Open Source Headless Browsers
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Headless Browsers
View 36 business solutionsBrowse free open source Headless Browsers and projects below. Use the toggles on the left to filter open source Headless Browsers by OS, license, language, programming language, and project status.
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MongoDB Atlas runs apps anywhereMongoDB Atlas gives you the freedom to build and run modern applications anywhere—across AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud. With global availability in over 115 regions, Atlas lets you deploy close to your users, meet compliance needs, and scale with confidence across any geography.
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Secure File Transfer for Windows with Cerberus by RedwoodCerberus supports unlimited users and connections on a single IP, with built-in encryption, 2FA, and a browser-based web client — all deployable in under 15 minutes with a 25-day free trial.
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Selenium
Browser automation framework and ecosystem
Selenium automates browsers. That's it! What you do with that power is entirely up to you. Primarily it is for automating web applications for testing purposes, but is certainly not limited to just that. Boring web-based administration tasks can (and should) also be automated as well. If you want to create robust, browser-based regression automation suites and tests, scale and distribute scripts across many environments, then you want to use Selenium WebDriver, a collection of language specific bindings to drive a browser - the way it is meant to be driven. If you want to create quick bug reproduction scripts, create scripts to aid in automation-aided exploratory testing, then you want to use Selenium IDE; a Chrome and Firefox add-on that will do simple record-and-playback of interactions with the browser. If you want to scale by distributing and running tests on several machines and manage multiple environments from a central point. -
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Playwright
Node library to automate Chromium, Firefox & WebKit with a single API
Playwright is a Node library for automating Chromium, Firefox and WebKit using a single API. It supports headless execution for all these browsers on Linux, macOS and Windows, providing automated web browser interactions that are fast, capable, reliable and ever-green. Playwright enables a broad spectrum of cross-browser web automation capabilities, which are used by Single Page Apps and Progressive Web Apps. These include scenarios that span multiple pages, domains and iframes; emulation of mobile devices, geolocation, and permissions; upload and download files and many more. -
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CefSharp
.NET bindings for the Chromium embedded framework
CefSharp is an easy way to embed a full-featured standards-compliant web browser into your C# or VB.NET app. CefSharp has browser controls for WinForms and WPF apps, and a headless (offscreen) version for automation projects too. CefSharp is based on Chromium Embedded Framework, the open source version of Google Chrome. CefSharp embraces modern web standards, and supports HTML5, JavaScript, CSS3 and HTML5 audio/video elements. 3D content is supported via WebGL which uses OpenGL/DirectX for hardware accelerated rendering. CefSharp includes embedded modules for PDF, web page printing and the WebKit Inspector (developer tools). CefSharp has no external dependencies, and the full build of CefSharp only adds ~80 MB to your app. See the CefSharp.MinimalExample project for ready-to-compile minimal example apps built with CefSharp. Within the projects source there are more complicated example projects. -
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FlareSolverr
Proxy server to bypass Cloudflare protection
FlareSolverr is a proxy server to bypass Cloudflare and DDoS-GUARD protection. FlareSolverr starts a proxy server, and it waits for user requests in an idle state using few resources. When some request arrives, it uses puppeteer with the stealth plugin to create a headless browser (Firefox). It opens the URL with user parameters and waits until the Cloudflare challenge is solved (or timeout). The HTML code and the cookies are sent back to the user, and those cookies can be used to bypass Cloudflare using other HTTP clients. Web browsers consume a lot of memory. If you are running FlareSolverr on a machine with few RAM, do not make many requests at once. With each request, a new browser is launched. It is also possible to use a permanent session. However, if you use sessions, you should make sure to close them as soon as you are done using them. It is recommended to install using a Docker container because the project depends on an external browser that is already included. -
Stop Storing Third-Party Tokens in Your DatabaseRolling your own OAuth token storage can be a security liability. Token Vault securely stores access and refresh tokens from federated providers and handles exchange and renewal automatically. Connected accounts, refresh exchange, and privileged worker flows included.
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miniblink49
Lighter, faster browser kernel of blink to integrate HTML UI in apps
miniblink is an open source, one file, small browser widget based on chromium. By using C interface, you can create a browser with just some line code. miniblink is an open source, single-file, and currently the smallest known chromium-based browser control. Through its exported pure C interface, a browser control can be created in a few lines of code. C++, C#, Delphi and other language calls (support C++, C#, Delphi language to call). Embedded Nodejs, support electron (with Nodejs, can run electron). Customize as you wish, simulate another browser environment. Perfect HTML5 support, friendly to various front-end libraries (support HTML5, and friendly to front framework). After turning off the cross-domain switch, you can use various cross-domain functions (support cross-domain). Headless mode, which greatly saves resources and is suitable for crawlers (headless mode, be suitable for Web Crawler). -
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Puppeteer
Headless Chrome Node.js API
Puppeteer is a headless Node library that provides a high level API for controlling Chromium or Chrome over the DevTools protocol. It requires zero setup and comes bundled with the Chromium version most suited to it. Puppeteer is headless by default, making it fast to run. However, it can also be set to run full or non-headless Chrome or Chromium, simply set the headless option when launching a browser. Many of the things you can do manually in the browser, you can also do with Puppeteer such as generate page screenshots and PDFs, crawl a Single-Page Application, test Chrome extensions and more. -
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Browserless
The headless Chrome/Chromium driver on top of Puppeteer
Browserless is an open-source headless browser automation library and service built on top of Puppeteer that simplifies the process of running and scaling Chromium-based browser tasks in production environments. It provides a high-level API for interacting with headless Chrome, allowing developers to perform operations such as generating PDFs, capturing screenshots, extracting text or HTML, and automating web navigation. The project is designed to act as a production-ready abstraction layer over Puppeteer, offering improved reliability, error handling, and scalability for real-world applications. Browserless includes built-in optimizations such as request blocking, automatic retries, and sensible defaults that improve performance when processing web pages. It can be used as a standalone library, a command-line tool, or a hosted API service that scales browser instances on demand. -
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Lightpanda Browser
Lightpanda: the headless browser designed for AI and automation
Lightpanda is an open-source headless browser designed specifically for automation, artificial intelligence workflows, and large-scale web interaction tasks. Unlike traditional browsers that include full graphical rendering engines meant for human users, Lightpanda is built from scratch to operate entirely in headless mode, focusing only on the components required for programmatic web interaction. This design allows it to execute JavaScript and interact with web pages while avoiding the overhead associated with rendering images, fonts, and layout elements intended for visual display. The browser is implemented using the Zig programming language and integrates the V8 JavaScript engine to run modern web applications and scripts efficiently. Because it avoids graphical rendering and other heavy browser components, the system uses significantly less memory and launches almost instantly compared to conventional browsers such as Chrome. -
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Browserless
Deploy headless browsers in Docker
Browserless is an open-source browser automation platform for running headless browsers in Docker or through Browserless-hosted cloud infrastructure. It lets developers connect existing Puppeteer and Playwright code to remote browser sessions over WebSocket, which helps move heavy browser work away from local machines or application servers. The project also provides REST APIs for common automation tasks such as screenshots, PDF generation, scraping, crawling, and content export. Browserless is useful for teams that need scalable browser execution for testing, data collection, rendering, or AI-agent browsing workflows. Its deployment model supports self-hosting, private infrastructure, queues, concurrency controls, and enterprise-oriented configuration. The project’s main value is turning browser automation into a managed service layer that can be reused across applications and workflows. -
Enterprise-grade ITSM, for every businessFreshservice is an intuitive, AI-powered platform that helps IT, operations, and business teams deliver exceptional service without the usual complexity. Automate repetitive tasks, resolve issues faster, and provide seamless support across the organization. From managing incidents and assets to driving smarter decisions, Freshservice makes it easy to stay efficient and scale with confidence.
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Playwright for Python
Python version of the Playwright testing and automation library
Playwright enables reliable end-to-end testing for modern web apps. Single API to automate Chromium, Firefox and WebKit. Capable automation for single page apps that rely on the modern web platform. Use the Playwright API in JavaScript & TypeScript, Python, .NET and, Java. With Playwright, test how your app behaves in Apple Safari with WebKit builds for Windows, Linux and macOS. Test locally and on CI. Use device emulation to test your responsive web apps in mobile web browsers. Playwright supports headless (without browser UI) and headed (with browser UI) modes for all browsers and all platforms. Headed is great for debugging, and headless is faster and suited for CI/cloud executions. Playwright interactions auto-wait for elements to be ready. This improves reliability and simplifies test authoring. Playwright receives browser signals, like network requests, page navigations and page load events to eliminate the need for sleep timeouts that cause flakiness. -
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Rod
A Devtools driver for web automation and scraping
Rod is a high-level driver for DevTools Protocol. It's widely used for web automation and scraping. Rod can automate most things in the browser that can be done manually. Chained context design, intuitive to timeout or cancel the long-running task. Auto-wait elements to be ready. Debugging friendly, auto input tracing, remote monitoring headless browser. Thread-safe for all operations. Automatically find or download browser. High-level helpers like WaitStable, WaitRequestIdle, HijackRequests, WaitDownload, etc. Two-step WaitEvent design, never miss an event (how it works). Correctly handles nested iframes or shadow DOMs. No zombie browser process after the crash (how it works). CI enforced 100% test coverage. -
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Chromeless
Chrome automation made simple. Runs locally or headless on AWS Lambda
Chromeless is an open-source JavaScript library designed to simplify browser automation by controlling a Chrome or Chromium browser through an easy-to-use API. The project was created to make headless browser scripting more accessible for tasks such as automated testing, web scraping, and screenshot generation. Instead of manually interacting with browser debugging protocols, developers can use Chromeless commands to navigate pages, fill forms, click elements, and extract information programmatically. The library supports running Chrome locally during development or executing headless browser sessions remotely on cloud infrastructure such as AWS Lambda. This remote execution capability allows developers to run large numbers of browser automation tasks in parallel without managing their own browser servers. Chromeless was particularly notable for enabling serverless browser automation workflows that dramatically reduced testing times and simplified deployment pipelines. -
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Sanity
Rapidly configure content workspaces powered by structured content
Sanity is an open-source real-time headless content management system that allows developers to manage structured content for websites, applications, and digital platforms. At the core of the system is Sanity Studio, a customizable editing environment built with React that can be configured to match the workflows and content models of different teams. Instead of using predefined content templates, Sanity allows developers to define schemas in code that determine how content is structured and stored. The platform stores data in a real-time backend called the Content Lake, enabling collaborative editing and instant updates across connected applications. Because the system separates content management from presentation, developers can use any front-end framework to display the data. Sanity also includes APIs and query tools that allow developers to retrieve content dynamically and integrate it into websites, mobile apps, and other digital services. -
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Browser Pool
A Node.js library to easily manage and rotate a pool of web browsers
Browser Pool is a small, but powerful and extensible library, that allows you to seamlessly control multiple headless browsers at the same time with only a little configuration, and a single function call. Currently it supports Puppeteer, Playwright and it can be easily extended with plugins. We created Browser Pool because we regularly needed to execute tasks concurrently in many headless browsers and their pages, but we did not want to worry about launching browsers, closing browsers, restarting them after crashes and so on. We also wanted to easily and reliably manage the whole browser/page lifecycle. You can use Browser Pool for scraping the internet at scale, testing your website in multiple browsers at the same time or launching web automation robots. -
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Playwright Skill for Claude Code
Claude Code Skill for browser automation with Playwright
Playwright Skill is an open-source plugin designed for Claude Code that enables dynamic browser automation using Playwright through natural language instructions. The tool allows an AI agent to generate, execute, and manage browser automation scripts on demand, rather than relying on predefined workflows or static test scripts. It is structured as a modular skill within the Claude ecosystem, meaning it can be installed as a plugin and invoked automatically when browser automation tasks are required. The system supports a wide range of use cases, including testing web applications, validating user interfaces, automating workflows, and extracting data from websites. One of its key advantages is its ability to generate custom Playwright code tailored to each request, allowing flexible and context-aware automation. -
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Playwright for Java
Java version of the Playwright testing and automation library
Playwright Java is the Java version of the Playwright testing and automation library, enabling reliable end-to-end testing for modern web applications. -
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Splinter
Splinter - Python test framework for web applications
Splinter is a Python test framework for web applications, providing a simple and consistent API for browser automation and testing. -
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chromedp
A faster, simpler way to drive browsers supporting the Chrome DevTools
chromedp is an open-source Go library that provides high-level browser automation capabilities by communicating directly with the Chrome DevTools Protocol. The library allows developers to control Chrome or Chromium programmatically from Go applications without relying on external browser drivers or additional runtime dependencies. Using chromedp, developers can automate tasks such as navigating websites, filling out forms, clicking elements, capturing screenshots, and extracting structured data from pages. The library typically operates in headless mode but can also run with a visible browser window when needed for debugging or development. Because it communicates directly with Chrome’s debugging interface, chromedp offers high performance and reliable automation compared with tools that rely on intermediary drivers. It is frequently used for web scraping, automated testing, performance monitoring, and browser-based data extraction workflows. -
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html-sketchapp
HTML to Sketch export solution
HTML to Sketch export solution. html-sketchapp turns HTML nodes into Sketch layers or symbols. Additionally, it allows exporting of shared text styles and document colors. The motivation behind this project was ability to easily share Front-End style guide with our Design team. html2asketch is a library that you can use to create a script that extracts specific parts of your website and saves them as layers, shared text styles, document colors and symbols. Your script can then be run in a regular or a headless browser. -
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Social Browser
One Browser. Unlimited Workspaces.
Manage Multiple Profiles in One Secure Workspace -
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googler
Google Search, Google Site Search, Google News from the terminal
googler is a power tool to Google (Web & News) and Google Site Search from the command-line. It shows the title, URL and abstract for each result, which can be directly opened in a browser from the terminal. Results are fetched in pages (with page navigation). Supports sequential searches in a single googler instance. googler was initially written to cater to headless servers without X. You can integrate it with a text-based browser. However, it has grown into a very handy and flexible utility that delivers much more. For example, fetch any number of results or start anywhere, limit search by any duration, define aliases to google search any number of websites, switch domains easily... all of this in a very clean interface without ads or stray URLs. The shell completion scripts make sure you don't need to remember any options. googler isn't affiliated to Google in any way. Demo: https://asciinema.org/a/85019 -
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Aimeos headless distribution
Aimeos cloud-native, API-first ecommerce headless distribution
Aimeos Headless is an open-source headless eCommerce distribution built on top of the Laravel framework, designed to provide a fast and scalable API-driven commerce backend. The project exposes a comprehensive REST and GraphQL API that allows developers to build custom storefronts or commerce applications using any frontend technology. Because the platform follows a headless architecture, it separates the commerce logic from the presentation layer, enabling developers to build web, mobile, or progressive web applications while relying on Aimeos for backend functionality. The framework includes a full set of commerce features such as product catalog management, order processing, and customer management while remaining highly customizable. It is designed to scale from small online shops to very large marketplaces and enterprise-level commerce platforms handling massive product catalogs. -
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Aksara
Aksara help PHP Programmer to build an awesome app!
Aksara is a CodeIgniter based CRUD Toolkit that you can use to build complex applications become shorter, secure and more reliable in just a few lines of code. Serving both CMS or Framework, produce both HEADLESS (RESTful API) or TRADITIONAL (Browser Based) output just by writing in single controller. Yet it's reusable, scalable and ready to use! -
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BackstopJS
Catch CSS curve balls
Visual regression testing for web apps. Supports screen rendering with Chrome-headless. Add your own interactions with the Playwright and Puppeteer scripting. BackstopJS automates visual regression testing of your responsive web UI by comparing DOM screenshots over time. -
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Bagisto Next.js Commerce
Open source headless commerce that’s fast, flexible
Next.js Commerce by Bagisto is an open-source headless eCommerce framework designed to build fast, modern storefronts using the Next.js ecosystem. The project combines the Bagisto commerce backend with a frontend built using Next.js, enabling developers to create scalable and flexible commerce experiences with a fully decoupled architecture. The framework emphasizes performance by leveraging optimized rendering strategies and layered caching, which helps storefronts achieve strong Core Web Vitals scores and deliver fast loading experiences for customers. By separating backend commerce logic from the frontend presentation layer, developers can customize the shopping interface while maintaining robust product, order, and customer management through the Bagisto platform. The architecture is API-driven, allowing developers to build custom frontends, mobile apps, or integrations without being locked into a specific interface.
