Open Source Headless Browsers - Page 2
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MongoDB Atlas runs apps anywhereMongoDB Atlas gives you the freedom to build and run modern applications anywhere—across AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud. With global availability in over 115 regions, Atlas lets you deploy close to your users, meet compliance needs, and scale with confidence across any geography.
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Fully Managed MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQL ServerCloud SQL handles your database ops end to end, so you can focus on your app.
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Bagisto Next.js Commerce
Open source headless commerce that’s fast, flexible
Next.js Commerce by Bagisto is an open-source headless eCommerce framework designed to build fast, modern storefronts using the Next.js ecosystem. The project combines the Bagisto commerce backend with a frontend built using Next.js, enabling developers to create scalable and flexible commerce experiences with a fully decoupled architecture. The framework emphasizes performance by leveraging optimized rendering strategies and layered caching, which helps storefronts achieve strong Core Web Vitals scores and deliver fast loading experiences for customers. By separating backend commerce logic from the frontend presentation layer, developers can customize the shopping interface while maintaining robust product, order, and customer management through the Bagisto platform. The architecture is API-driven, allowing developers to build custom frontends, mobile apps, or integrations without being locked into a specific interface. -
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Browser Preview for VS Code
A real browser preview inside your editor that you can debug
Browser Preview for VS Code enables you to open a real browser preview inside your editor that you can debug. Browser Preview is powered by headless Chromium, and works by starting a headless Chromium instance in a new process. This can either be Google Chrome or Microsoft Edge. This enables a secure way to render web content inside VS Code, and enables interesting features such as in-editor debugging and more! Make sure you have Google Chrome installed on your computer. Browser Preview for VS Code is debuggable, launch URLs and attach Debugger for Chrome to the browser view instance, and debug within VS Code. You can enable in-editor debugging of Browser Preview by installing Debugger for Chrome, and configure VS Code's debugger to either attach or launch to the browser previews by using the provided configuration options. -
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Cockpit Next
Add content management functionality to any site
Cockpit is an open-source headless content management system designed to add flexible content management functionality to websites, applications, and digital platforms. The system provides a lightweight backend where developers can create custom content models and manage structured data without imposing a specific front-end framework. Because Cockpit follows an API-first architecture, content can be delivered through REST or GraphQL APIs to any application, including websites, mobile apps, and static site generators. The platform is designed to be simple to install and can be hosted on standard PHP environments with minimal configuration. Developers can create collections, singletons, and content trees to organize structured data according to the needs of their project. Cockpit also supports extensions and add-ons that expand the system with additional functionality such as search, authentication, or localization features. -
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Critters
A Webpack plugin to inline your critical CSS and lazy-load the rest
It's a little different from other options because it doesn't use a headless browser to render content. This tradeoff allows Critters to be very fast and lightweight. It also means Critters inlines all CSS rules used by your document, rather than only those needed for above-the-fold content. Critters' design makes it a good fit when inlining critical CSS for prerendered/SSR'd Single Page Applications. It was developed to be an excellent compliment to the prerender-loader, combining to dramatically improve first paint time for most Single Page Applications. Import Critters into your Webpack configuration and add it to your list of plugins. That's it! Now when you run Webpack, the CSS used by your HTML will be inlined and the imports for your full CSS will be converted to load asynchronously. Create a Critters plugin instance with the given options. -
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Cuprite
Headless Chrome/Chromium driver for Capybara
Cuprite is a Ruby driver for the Capybara testing framework that allows developers to automate browsers using the Chrome DevTools Protocol instead of traditional WebDriver-based tools. It is built on top of the Ferrum library and provides a modern approach to browser automation that removes the need for Selenium or external browser drivers. By communicating directly with Chromium-based browsers through the DevTools protocol, Cuprite enables faster and more reliable browser automation for testing and scraping tasks. The driver integrates seamlessly with Capybara, allowing developers to write feature tests that simulate real user interactions with web applications. Because it uses headless Chrome by default, Cuprite is well suited for automated test environments and continuous integration pipelines. Developers can also run tests with a visible browser window for debugging purposes during development. -
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Differencify
Differencify is a library for visual regression testing
Differencify is a library for visual regression testing via comparing your local changes with reference screenshots of your website. It is built on top of chrome headless using Puppeteer. -
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Erik
Erik is an headless browser based on WebKit
Erik is a headless browser based on WebKit, written in Swift, allowing developers to run functional tests and manipulate web pages using JavaScript. -
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Faust.js
The Headless WordPress Toolkit
Faust.js is an open-source toolkit designed to simplify the development of headless WordPress websites using modern JavaScript frameworks such as Next.js and React. It provides developers with a structured set of tools that bridge WordPress content management with frontend frameworks, enabling teams to build high-performance decoupled websites while still relying on WordPress as the backend CMS. The toolkit addresses many of the challenges associated with headless WordPress development, including authentication, preview functionality, and data fetching between the frontend and the WordPress backend. Faust.js integrates closely with technologies such as WPGraphQL and Apollo Client, which allow developers to query WordPress content through a GraphQL API instead of traditional PHP templates. -
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Flutter InAppWebView Plugin
A Flutter plugin that allows you to add an inline webview
A Flutter plugin that allows you to add an inline WebView, to use a headless WebView, and to open an in-app browser window. Adding the InAppWebView widget into your app is very simple. It’s just a widget like any other Flutter widget. Use InAppBrowser or ChromeSafariBrowser to open an in-app browser! ChromeSafariBrowser is based on Chrome Custom Tabs on Android and on SFSafariViewController on iOS. Create a Class that extends the InAppBrowser/ChromeSafariBrowser Class in order to override the callbacks to manage the browser events. It can be used to run a WebView in background without attaching an InAppWebView to the widget tree. As InAppWebView, it has the same options and events. Use InAppWebViewController to control the headless WebView instance. -
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Flutter Workmanager
A Flutter plugin which allows you to execute code in the background
Flutter Workmanager is an open-source Flutter plugin that enables developers to execute Dart code in the background on both Android and iOS devices, even when the application is not actively running. It acts as a wrapper around native background task systems such as Android’s WorkManager and iOS background execution APIs, providing a unified interface for scheduling and managing tasks across platforms. The plugin is designed to handle asynchronous operations that need to run independently of the app’s lifecycle, such as syncing data, uploading files, fetching notifications, or performing maintenance tasks. It supports both one-off tasks and periodic tasks, allowing developers to configure execution frequency and constraints such as network availability or device state. -
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GoCommerce
A headless e-commerce for JAMstack sites
GoCommerce is a lightweight open-source API built in Go that enables developers to add commerce functionality to static websites and JAMstack applications. The project focuses on handling the backend aspects of online stores, including order processing and payment management, while allowing the frontend to remain completely static. Because it is designed for headless commerce architectures, developers can build storefront interfaces using any frontend framework while relying on GoCommerce to manage transactions. The API integrates with payment providers such as Stripe to process payments securely and supports additional commerce capabilities such as international pricing and tax handling. Its minimal design makes it particularly suitable for developers building lightweight online stores or static eCommerce websites. GoCommerce is often used in JAMstack environments where the frontend is deployed on static hosting platforms while backend commerce logic is handled through APIs. -
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HULL
Headless Shopify Starter – powered by Next.js + Sanity.io
HULL is an open-source headless commerce starter template designed to help developers build modern Shopify storefronts using a decoupled architecture. The project combines a Next.js frontend with Shopify as the commerce backend and Sanity.io as a content management system, creating a flexible stack for building custom online stores. By separating the presentation layer from the commerce engine, HULL enables developers to design highly customized user experiences without being restricted by Shopify’s traditional theme system. The template includes integrations that synchronize product data from Shopify into Sanity, allowing developers and content editors to manage storefront content alongside product information. It also leverages modern frontend technologies such as React, Tailwind CSS, and static site generation techniques to improve performance and scalability. -
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HeadlessX
The undetected self-hosted browser automation platform
HeadlessX is an open-source, self-hosted browser automation platform designed to run headless browsers for tasks such as web scraping, automation, and testing. The system provides a centralized service that allows developers to programmatically control browser sessions and extract data from websites through a structured API. It is built using modern technologies including Node.js, Next.js, TypeScript, and Playwright, and uses a specialized browser engine called Camoufox based on Firefox. One of the platform’s goals is to bypass common bot-detection systems by implementing advanced fingerprint spoofing and stealth techniques. The tool can perform tasks such as HTML extraction, screenshot generation, content parsing, and search result scraping while appearing like a normal user browser. Because it is self-hosted, organizations can run the platform on their own infrastructure to maintain privacy and control over automation workflows. -
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IPFS Web UI
A frontend for an IPFS node
A web interface to IPFS, shipped with Kubo, and ipfs-desktop. Check on your node stats, explore the IPLD powered merkle forest, see peers around the world and manage your files, without needing to touch the CLI. When working on the code, run an ipfs daemon, the local dev server, the unit tests, and the storybook component viewer and see the results of your changes as you save files. If you need to run IPFS in a Docker container, you can still have Web UI available by exposing both the Gateway and Web UI ports. The end-to-end tests (E2E) test the full app in a headless Chromium browser. They spawn real IPFS node for HTTP API and a static HTTP server to serve the app. The purpose of those tests is not being comprehensible, but act as a quick regression and integration suite. -
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Basic browser in java
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A headless HTTP(S) browser written in Java that can be used by any client wanting to simulate browser functionality.
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Kuma UI
A Headless, Utility-First, and Zero-Runtime UI Component Library
Kuma UI is an open-source styling and component library that focuses on providing a headless, utility-first approach to building modern web interfaces. The framework emphasizes performance by extracting CSS at build time, allowing developers to create fast websites without requiring runtime styling engines in the browser. By combining utility-first styling with headless component patterns, Kuma UI allows developers to fully customize visual appearance while relying on reusable component logic. The library is designed to work particularly well with modern React and Next.js development workflows and supports advanced features such as React Server Components. It also offers an API designed to feel familiar to developers who already use popular styling solutions, which improves developer productivity and adoption. Because Kuma UI avoids heavy runtime processing, applications built with it can achieve faster rendering and reduced bundle sizes. -
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Loki
Visual Regression Testing for Storybook
There are a few visual regression tools for the web, but most either cannot be run headless or use phantomjs which is deprecated and a browser nobody is actually using. They usually also require you to maintain fixtures. With react-native it's now possible to target multiple platforms with a single code base, but there's no single tool to test all to my knowledge. Loki aims to have easy setup, no to low maintenance cost, reproducible tests independent of which OS they are run on, runnable on CI, and support all platforms storybook does. -
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Melt UI
A set of headless, accessible component builders for Svelte
Melt UI is an open-source headless component builder library created specifically for the Svelte ecosystem, designed to help developers construct accessible and highly customizable user interface components. Rather than providing fully styled widgets, the library focuses on supplying the behavioral logic and accessibility patterns needed to build UI components while allowing developers to control the visual appearance. Melt UI introduces a builder-based architecture where component logic is encapsulated in reusable primitives that can be attached to any HTML element or custom component. The project strongly emphasizes accessibility and follows WAI-ARIA standards to ensure consistent keyboard navigation and screen reader compatibility. It also integrates seamlessly with SvelteKit and TypeScript, making it suitable for modern web development workflows. -
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Mink
PHP web browser emulator abstraction
Mink is an open-source PHP library that provides a browser abstraction layer for web application testing, allowing developers to simulate user interactions with websites in a consistent and flexible way. Instead of tying test logic to a specific browser driver, Mink introduces a unified API that can work with multiple drivers such as Goutte, Selenium, ChromeDriver, or BrowserKit. This abstraction enables developers to write tests once and run them across different environments without changing the test code. Mink is commonly used in behavior-driven development workflows, particularly with frameworks like Behat, where it helps simulate real user behavior such as clicking links, filling forms, and navigating pages. The library supports session management, allowing multiple browser sessions to run simultaneously and interact with different pages or environments. -
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Plasmic
Build apps, websites, and content. Integrate with your codebase
Plasmic is a visual development platform designed to help teams design, build, and manage websites and web applications through a combination of visual editing tools and code integration. The platform provides a drag-and-drop design environment that allows designers, developers, and product teams to collaborate on building user interfaces while maintaining compatibility with modern front-end frameworks. Instead of requiring developers to manually code every layout, Plasmic allows visual designs to be converted directly into production-ready React components and integrated into existing codebases. This approach enables non-developers such as designers or marketers to create and modify content without breaking application logic. Plasmic also functions as a headless CMS and page builder that can deliver content and components to multiple types of applications. -
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Playwright Skill for Claude Code
Claude Code Skill for browser automation with Playwright
Playwright Skill is an open-source plugin designed for Claude Code that enables dynamic browser automation using Playwright through natural language instructions. The tool allows an AI agent to generate, execute, and manage browser automation scripts on demand, rather than relying on predefined workflows or static test scripts. It is structured as a modular skill within the Claude ecosystem, meaning it can be installed as a plugin and invoked automatically when browser automation tasks are required. The system supports a wide range of use cases, including testing web applications, validating user interfaces, automating workflows, and extracting data from websites. One of its key advantages is its ability to generate custom Playwright code tailored to each request, allowing flexible and context-aware automation. -
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Playwright for .NET
.NET version of the Playwright testing and automation library
Playwright for .NET is the official language port of Playwright, the library to automate Chromium, Firefox and WebKit with a single API. Playwright is built to enable cross-browser web automation that is ever-green, capable, reliable and fast. Cross-browser. Playwright supports all modern rendering engines including Chromium, WebKit, and Firefox. Cross-platform. Test on Windows, Linux, and macOS, locally or on CI, headless or headed. Cross-language. Use the Playwright API in TypeScript, JavaScript, Python, .NET, Java. Test Mobile Web. Native mobile emulation of Google Chrome for Android and Mobile Safari. The same rendering engine works on your Desktop and in the Cloud. Auto-wait. Playwright waits for elements to be actionable prior to performing actions. It also has a rich set of introspection events. The combination of the two eliminates the need for artificial timeouts - the primary cause of flaky tests. -
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Playwright for Go
Playwright for Go a browser automation library to control Chromium
Playwright is a Node.js library to automate Chromium, Firefox, and WebKit with a single API. Playwright is built to enable cross-browser web automation that is ever-green, capable, reliable and fast. Headless execution is supported for all browsers on all platforms. Playwright is built to automate the broad and growing set of web browser capabilities used by Single Page Apps and Progressive Web Apps. Scenarios that span multiple page, domains and iframes. Auto-wait for elements to be ready before executing actions (like click, fill). Intercept network activity for stubbing and mocking network requests. Emulate mobile devices, geolocation, permissions. Support for web components via shadow-piercing selectors. Native input events for mouse and keyboard. Upload and download files. The bridge between Node.js and the other languages is basically a Node.js runtime combined with Playwright which gets shipped for each of these languages (around 50MB). -
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RPA for Python
Python package for doing RPA
Python package for doing RPA. RPA for Python's simple and powerful API makes robotic process automation fun! You can use it to quickly automate away repetitive time-consuming tasks on websites, desktop applications, or the command line. See sample Python script, the RPA Challenge solution, and RedMart groceries example. To send a Telegram app notification, simply look up @rpapybot to allow receiving messages. To automate Chrome browser invisibly, use headless mode. To run 10X faster instead of normal human speed, use turbo mode (read the caveats!). Some CAPTCHAs can be solved using services like 2Captcha or directly by replicating user actions. TagUI is a leading open-source RPA software with tens of thousands of users. It was created in 2016-2017 when I left DBS Bank as a test automation engineer, for a one-year sabbatical to Eastern Europe. Most of its code base was written in Novi Sad Serbia. In 2018, I joined AI Singapore to continue development of TagUI.
