Open Source Ruby Headless Browsers

XSpear is an XSS Scanner on ruby gems. Powerful XSS Scanning and Parameter analysis tool&gem.

Ferrum is a Ruby library that provides a high-level API for controlling Chrome or Chromium browsers using the Chrome DevTools Protocol. The project allows developers to automate browser interactions directly without relying on Selenium, WebDriver, or external drivers, which simplifies browser automation workflows. Ferrum runs in headless mode by default but can also be configured to run with a visible browser window for debugging and development purposes. The library communicates directly with Chrome through the DevTools Protocol, providing access to advanced browser functionality such as DOM manipulation, network inspection, and page automation. Because of this low-level access, Ferrum offers greater flexibility and performance compared to traditional WebDriver-based automation tools. It is commonly used for tasks such as web scraping, automated testing, crawling, and screenshot or PDF generation.

Cuprite is a Ruby driver for the Capybara testing framework that allows developers to automate browsers using the Chrome DevTools Protocol instead of traditional WebDriver-based tools. It is built on top of the Ferrum library and provides a modern approach to browser automation that removes the need for Selenium or external browser drivers. By communicating directly with Chromium-based browsers through the DevTools protocol, Cuprite enables faster and more reliable browser automation for testing and scraping tasks. The driver integrates seamlessly with Capybara, allowing developers to write feature tests that simulate real user interactions with web applications. Because it uses headless Chrome by default, Cuprite is well suited for automated test environments and continuous integration pipelines. Developers can also run tests with a visible browser window for debugging purposes during development.

Wraith is a screenshot comparison tool, created by developers at BBC News. Wraith uses a headless browser to create screenshots of webpages on different environments (or at different moments in time) and then creates a diff of the two images; the affected areas are highlighted in blue. There are two main modes for using Wraith, 'capture' mode and 'history' mode. Wraith has some built-in JavaScript and configuration file templates for you to get started with right away. If you wish to take screenshots of a component rather than the entire page, use casperjs and pass a selector along with your paths. In the 'component' example config, you can see how we specify a component name, domain path and selector we want to capture. All config options will be placed in a YAML config file. You set the headless browser, diff mode, threshold, fuzz amount and screen widths.