Open Source Linux Headless Browsers
Sort By:
Headless Browsers for Linux
View 14 business solutionsBrowse free open source Headless Browsers and projects for Linux below. Use the toggles on the left to filter open source Headless Browsers by OS, license, language, programming language, and project status.
-
Our Free Plans just got better! | Auth0You asked, we delivered! Auth0 is excited to expand our Free and Paid plans to include more options so you can focus on building, deploying, and scaling applications without having to worry about your security. Auth0 now, thank yourself later.
-
Stop vibe-debugging.AppSignal's MCP server hands Claude, Cursor, or Zed your real errors, traces, and the deploy that shipped them. AI writes the fix; you review the diff.
-
1
Selenium
Browser automation framework and ecosystem
Selenium automates browsers. That's it! What you do with that power is entirely up to you. Primarily it is for automating web applications for testing purposes, but is certainly not limited to just that. Boring web-based administration tasks can (and should) also be automated as well. If you want to create robust, browser-based regression automation suites and tests, scale and distribute scripts across many environments, then you want to use Selenium WebDriver, a collection of language specific bindings to drive a browser - the way it is meant to be driven. If you want to create quick bug reproduction scripts, create scripts to aid in automation-aided exploratory testing, then you want to use Selenium IDE; a Chrome and Firefox add-on that will do simple record-and-playback of interactions with the browser. If you want to scale by distributing and running tests on several machines and manage multiple environments from a central point. -
2
FlareSolverr
Proxy server to bypass Cloudflare protection
FlareSolverr is a proxy server to bypass Cloudflare and DDoS-GUARD protection. FlareSolverr starts a proxy server, and it waits for user requests in an idle state using few resources. When some request arrives, it uses puppeteer with the stealth plugin to create a headless browser (Firefox). It opens the URL with user parameters and waits until the Cloudflare challenge is solved (or timeout). The HTML code and the cookies are sent back to the user, and those cookies can be used to bypass Cloudflare using other HTTP clients. Web browsers consume a lot of memory. If you are running FlareSolverr on a machine with few RAM, do not make many requests at once. With each request, a new browser is launched. It is also possible to use a permanent session. However, if you use sessions, you should make sure to close them as soon as you are done using them. It is recommended to install using a Docker container because the project depends on an external browser that is already included. -
3
Lightpanda Browser
Lightpanda: the headless browser designed for AI and automation
Lightpanda is an open-source headless browser designed specifically for automation, artificial intelligence workflows, and large-scale web interaction tasks. Unlike traditional browsers that include full graphical rendering engines meant for human users, Lightpanda is built from scratch to operate entirely in headless mode, focusing only on the components required for programmatic web interaction. This design allows it to execute JavaScript and interact with web pages while avoiding the overhead associated with rendering images, fonts, and layout elements intended for visual display. The browser is implemented using the Zig programming language and integrates the V8 JavaScript engine to run modern web applications and scripts efficiently. Because it avoids graphical rendering and other heavy browser components, the system uses significantly less memory and launches almost instantly compared to conventional browsers such as Chrome. -
4
Playwright
Node library to automate Chromium, Firefox & WebKit with a single API
Playwright is a Node library for automating Chromium, Firefox and WebKit using a single API. It supports headless execution for all these browsers on Linux, macOS and Windows, providing automated web browser interactions that are fast, capable, reliable and ever-green. Playwright enables a broad spectrum of cross-browser web automation capabilities, which are used by Single Page Apps and Progressive Web Apps. These include scenarios that span multiple pages, domains and iframes; emulation of mobile devices, geolocation, and permissions; upload and download files and many more. -
Custom VMs From 1 to 96 vCPUs With 99.95% UptimeLive migration and automatic failover keep workloads online through maintenance. One free e2-micro VM every month.
-
5
Puppeteer
Headless Chrome Node.js API
Puppeteer is a headless Node library that provides a high level API for controlling Chromium or Chrome over the DevTools protocol. It requires zero setup and comes bundled with the Chromium version most suited to it. Puppeteer is headless by default, making it fast to run. However, it can also be set to run full or non-headless Chrome or Chromium, simply set the headless option when launching a browser. Many of the things you can do manually in the browser, you can also do with Puppeteer such as generate page screenshots and PDFs, crawl a Single-Page Application, test Chrome extensions and more. -
6
miniblink49
Lighter, faster browser kernel of blink to integrate HTML UI in apps
miniblink is an open source, one file, small browser widget based on chromium. By using C interface, you can create a browser with just some line code. miniblink is an open source, single-file, and currently the smallest known chromium-based browser control. Through its exported pure C interface, a browser control can be created in a few lines of code. C++, C#, Delphi and other language calls (support C++, C#, Delphi language to call). Embedded Nodejs, support electron (with Nodejs, can run electron). Customize as you wish, simulate another browser environment. Perfect HTML5 support, friendly to various front-end libraries (support HTML5, and friendly to front framework). After turning off the cross-domain switch, you can use various cross-domain functions (support cross-domain). Headless mode, which greatly saves resources and is suitable for crawlers (headless mode, be suitable for Web Crawler). -
7
Browserless
The headless Chrome/Chromium driver on top of Puppeteer
Browserless is an open-source headless browser automation library and service built on top of Puppeteer that simplifies the process of running and scaling Chromium-based browser tasks in production environments. It provides a high-level API for interacting with headless Chrome, allowing developers to perform operations such as generating PDFs, capturing screenshots, extracting text or HTML, and automating web navigation. The project is designed to act as a production-ready abstraction layer over Puppeteer, offering improved reliability, error handling, and scalability for real-world applications. Browserless includes built-in optimizations such as request blocking, automatic retries, and sensible defaults that improve performance when processing web pages. It can be used as a standalone library, a command-line tool, or a hosted API service that scales browser instances on demand. -
8
Sanity
Rapidly configure content workspaces powered by structured content
Sanity is an open-source real-time headless content management system that allows developers to manage structured content for websites, applications, and digital platforms. At the core of the system is Sanity Studio, a customizable editing environment built with React that can be configured to match the workflows and content models of different teams. Instead of using predefined content templates, Sanity allows developers to define schemas in code that determine how content is structured and stored. The platform stores data in a real-time backend called the Content Lake, enabling collaborative editing and instant updates across connected applications. Because the system separates content management from presentation, developers can use any front-end framework to display the data. Sanity also includes APIs and query tools that allow developers to retrieve content dynamically and integrate it into websites, mobile apps, and other digital services. -
9
builder.io
Visual Development for React, Vue, Svelte, Qwik, and more
Builder is an open-source visual development platform and headless content management system designed to help teams build and manage digital experiences more efficiently. The platform combines a drag-and-drop visual editor with an API-driven content system that can deliver structured content to any front-end framework or application. Builder allows developers to integrate their existing components and design systems while enabling designers and marketers to modify layouts and publish content without writing code. Through its headless architecture, content and layouts can be delivered across websites, mobile applications, and other digital channels. The system also includes optimization tools that allow teams to experiment with layouts, personalize content, and iterate on user experiences quickly. -
Ship Agents FasterGemini Enterprise Agent Platform lets you rapidly build, scale, govern and optimize production-ready agents grounded in your organization's data. The platform enables developers to build custom or pre-built agents for virtually any use case. New customers get $300 in free credits.
-
10
Ulixee Hero
The web browser built for scraping
It's the first modern headless browsers designed specifically for scraping instead of just automated testing. Hero provides access to the W3C DOM specification without the need for Puppeteer's complicated evaluate callbacks and multi-context switching. We've recreated a fully compliant DOM directly in NodeJS allowing you bypass the headaches of previous scraper tools. The powerful Chrome engine sits under the hood, allowing for lightning fast rendering. Emulators make it easy to disguise your script as practically any browser. -
11
Aimeos headless distribution
Aimeos cloud-native, API-first ecommerce headless distribution
Aimeos Headless is an open-source headless eCommerce distribution built on top of the Laravel framework, designed to provide a fast and scalable API-driven commerce backend. The project exposes a comprehensive REST and GraphQL API that allows developers to build custom storefronts or commerce applications using any frontend technology. Because the platform follows a headless architecture, it separates the commerce logic from the presentation layer, enabling developers to build web, mobile, or progressive web applications while relying on Aimeos for backend functionality. The framework includes a full set of commerce features such as product catalog management, order processing, and customer management while remaining highly customizable. It is designed to scale from small online shops to very large marketplaces and enterprise-level commerce platforms handling massive product catalogs. -
12
Bits UI
The headless components for Svelte
Bits UI is an open-source headless component library designed specifically for the Svelte ecosystem, providing developers with flexible and accessible primitives for building custom user interface components. Instead of shipping with predefined styles, the library offers unstyled components that focus on behavior and accessibility, allowing developers to fully control the appearance of their UI through their own CSS or design systems. This headless architecture makes Bits UI particularly useful for teams that need reusable UI logic while maintaining consistent branding and visual customization. The project builds on concepts inspired by libraries such as Radix UI and React Spectrum and integrates builder patterns influenced by Melt UI to deliver powerful component abstractions. Developers can use Bits UI to implement complex interface patterns such as dropdowns, modals, and calendars while preserving accessibility standards and predictable interaction behaviors. -
13
Browserless
Deploy headless browsers in Docker
Browserless is an open-source browser automation platform for running headless browsers in Docker or through Browserless-hosted cloud infrastructure. It lets developers connect existing Puppeteer and Playwright code to remote browser sessions over WebSocket, which helps move heavy browser work away from local machines or application servers. The project also provides REST APIs for common automation tasks such as screenshots, PDF generation, scraping, crawling, and content export. Browserless is useful for teams that need scalable browser execution for testing, data collection, rendering, or AI-agent browsing workflows. Its deployment model supports self-hosting, private infrastructure, queues, concurrency controls, and enterprise-oriented configuration. The project’s main value is turning browser automation into a managed service layer that can be reused across applications and workflows. -
14
Melt UI
A set of headless, accessible component builders for Svelte
Melt UI is an open-source headless component builder library created specifically for the Svelte ecosystem, designed to help developers construct accessible and highly customizable user interface components. Rather than providing fully styled widgets, the library focuses on supplying the behavioral logic and accessibility patterns needed to build UI components while allowing developers to control the visual appearance. Melt UI introduces a builder-based architecture where component logic is encapsulated in reusable primitives that can be attached to any HTML element or custom component. The project strongly emphasizes accessibility and follows WAI-ARIA standards to ensure consistent keyboard navigation and screen reader compatibility. It also integrates seamlessly with SvelteKit and TypeScript, making it suitable for modern web development workflows. -
15
Browser Pool
A Node.js library to easily manage and rotate a pool of web browsers
Browser Pool is a small, but powerful and extensible library, that allows you to seamlessly control multiple headless browsers at the same time with only a little configuration, and a single function call. Currently it supports Puppeteer, Playwright and it can be easily extended with plugins. We created Browser Pool because we regularly needed to execute tasks concurrently in many headless browsers and their pages, but we did not want to worry about launching browsers, closing browsers, restarting them after crashes and so on. We also wanted to easily and reliably manage the whole browser/page lifecycle. You can use Browser Pool for scraping the internet at scale, testing your website in multiple browsers at the same time or launching web automation robots. -
16
HeadlessX
The undetected self-hosted browser automation platform
HeadlessX is an open-source, self-hosted browser automation platform designed to run headless browsers for tasks such as web scraping, automation, and testing. The system provides a centralized service that allows developers to programmatically control browser sessions and extract data from websites through a structured API. It is built using modern technologies including Node.js, Next.js, TypeScript, and Playwright, and uses a specialized browser engine called Camoufox based on Firefox. One of the platform’s goals is to bypass common bot-detection systems by implementing advanced fingerprint spoofing and stealth techniques. The tool can perform tasks such as HTML extraction, screenshot generation, content parsing, and search result scraping while appearing like a normal user browser. Because it is self-hosted, organizations can run the platform on their own infrastructure to maintain privacy and control over automation workflows. -
17
Plasmic
Build apps, websites, and content. Integrate with your codebase
Plasmic is a visual development platform designed to help teams design, build, and manage websites and web applications through a combination of visual editing tools and code integration. The platform provides a drag-and-drop design environment that allows designers, developers, and product teams to collaborate on building user interfaces while maintaining compatibility with modern front-end frameworks. Instead of requiring developers to manually code every layout, Plasmic allows visual designs to be converted directly into production-ready React components and integrated into existing codebases. This approach enables non-developers such as designers or marketers to create and modify content without breaking application logic. Plasmic also functions as a headless CMS and page builder that can deliver content and components to multiple types of applications. -
18
Playwright for .NET
.NET version of the Playwright testing and automation library
Playwright for .NET is the official language port of Playwright, the library to automate Chromium, Firefox and WebKit with a single API. Playwright is built to enable cross-browser web automation that is ever-green, capable, reliable and fast. Cross-browser. Playwright supports all modern rendering engines including Chromium, WebKit, and Firefox. Cross-platform. Test on Windows, Linux, and macOS, locally or on CI, headless or headed. Cross-language. Use the Playwright API in TypeScript, JavaScript, Python, .NET, Java. Test Mobile Web. Native mobile emulation of Google Chrome for Android and Mobile Safari. The same rendering engine works on your Desktop and in the Cloud. Auto-wait. Playwright waits for elements to be actionable prior to performing actions. It also has a rich set of introspection events. The combination of the two eliminates the need for artificial timeouts - the primary cause of flaky tests. -
19
Playwright for Go
Playwright for Go a browser automation library to control Chromium
Playwright is a Node.js library to automate Chromium, Firefox, and WebKit with a single API. Playwright is built to enable cross-browser web automation that is ever-green, capable, reliable and fast. Headless execution is supported for all browsers on all platforms. Playwright is built to automate the broad and growing set of web browser capabilities used by Single Page Apps and Progressive Web Apps. Scenarios that span multiple page, domains and iframes. Auto-wait for elements to be ready before executing actions (like click, fill). Intercept network activity for stubbing and mocking network requests. Emulate mobile devices, geolocation, permissions. Support for web components via shadow-piercing selectors. Native input events for mouse and keyboard. Upload and download files. The bridge between Node.js and the other languages is basically a Node.js runtime combined with Playwright which gets shipped for each of these languages (around 50MB). -
20
Playwright for Python
Python version of the Playwright testing and automation library
Playwright enables reliable end-to-end testing for modern web apps. Single API to automate Chromium, Firefox and WebKit. Capable automation for single page apps that rely on the modern web platform. Use the Playwright API in JavaScript & TypeScript, Python, .NET and, Java. With Playwright, test how your app behaves in Apple Safari with WebKit builds for Windows, Linux and macOS. Test locally and on CI. Use device emulation to test your responsive web apps in mobile web browsers. Playwright supports headless (without browser UI) and headed (with browser UI) modes for all browsers and all platforms. Headed is great for debugging, and headless is faster and suited for CI/cloud executions. Playwright interactions auto-wait for elements to be ready. This improves reliability and simplifies test authoring. Playwright receives browser signals, like network requests, page navigations and page load events to eliminate the need for sleep timeouts that cause flakiness. -
21
RPA for Python
Python package for doing RPA
Python package for doing RPA. RPA for Python's simple and powerful API makes robotic process automation fun! You can use it to quickly automate away repetitive time-consuming tasks on websites, desktop applications, or the command line. See sample Python script, the RPA Challenge solution, and RedMart groceries example. To send a Telegram app notification, simply look up @rpapybot to allow receiving messages. To automate Chrome browser invisibly, use headless mode. To run 10X faster instead of normal human speed, use turbo mode (read the caveats!). Some CAPTCHAs can be solved using services like 2Captcha or directly by replicating user actions. TagUI is a leading open-source RPA software with tens of thousands of users. It was created in 2016-2017 when I left DBS Bank as a test automation engineer, for a one-year sabbatical to Eastern Europe. Most of its code base was written in Novi Sad Serbia. In 2018, I joined AI Singapore to continue development of TagUI. -
22
Reka UI
An open-source UI component library for building design systems
Reka UI is an open-source UI component library designed for building accessible and customizable web interfaces in Vue-based applications. The library provides a collection of unstyled UI primitives that developers can use as the foundation for creating fully customized design systems. Rather than forcing a predefined visual style, Reka UI focuses on accessibility, composability, and flexibility, allowing developers to implement their own visual themes and branding. The project evolved from the Radix Vue initiative and aims to bring the same accessibility-focused component patterns to the Vue ecosystem. By providing low-level building blocks instead of finished components, Reka UI allows developers to design complex interface elements while maintaining full control over styling and behavior. -
23
SecretAgent
The web scraper that's nearly impossible to block
SecretAgent is a headless browser that’s nearly impossible to detect. It achieves this by emulating real users. And it has powerful auto-replay functionality that lets you create and debug scripts in record setting time. -
24
VBot
JSON based visual regression testing library
A visual regression testing library/tool, aims to quickly automate browser-based tests with minimum development overhead. To test flexibly in different testing scenarios, either testing against web UI wired with backends or just static web pages, VBot exposes API to be used with testing frameworks like mocha or ava, etc. Therefore, the test data variables can be updated according to different conditions, in order to decouple from real backends and avoid false negative results. -
25
html-sketchapp
HTML to Sketch export solution
HTML to Sketch export solution. html-sketchapp turns HTML nodes into Sketch layers or symbols. Additionally, it allows exporting of shared text styles and document colors. The motivation behind this project was ability to easily share Front-End style guide with our Design team. html2asketch is a library that you can use to create a script that extracts specific parts of your website and saves them as layers, shared text styles, document colors and symbols. Your script can then be run in a regular or a headless browser.
