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From: Unknown Q. <web...@un...> - 2005-12-17 13:19:10
|
Hi i've come across a problem with the SPF records in Bind - not sure when it happened, because it was OK before i've just upgraded from Webmin 1.230 to 1.250 but that hasn't solved the problem basically i'm trying to stop AOL bouncing e-mails back because the domain doesn't have an SFP record the domains i'm using all have SPF records on the Master server's Bind set to domain.tld. IN TXT "v=spf1 a mx ~all" and these used to get pushed across to the Slave Bind on the 2nd server however, none of the domain's slave bind records now show the SFP / TXT field - it's just blank i've tried to force updates etc but nothing will push the record from the master to the slave (i've created extra A & MX records to test that other fields get pushed across OK and they work OK) STOP PRESS looking at the slave bind record via https://slave IP:10000/bind8/edit_slave.cgi?index=NNN it only shows the TXT record field as being empty but looking at the slave bind record via https://slave IP:10000/bind8/view_text.cgi?index=NNN&view= does show the line TXT "v=spf1 a mx ~all" so now i'm really confused as to what is the correct live data being output to the world normally i manually create the bind record on the master server and include the line domain.tld. IN TXT "v=spf1 a mx ~all" but i see now that you've got the editable fields for the SPF records but i think you've also got one of the field options WRONG looking at https://master IP:10000/bind8/edit_recs.cgi?index=24&view=&type=SPF you've got a drop-down box for the Action for other senders it gives these options Disallow (-all) Disallow (~all) i think this should say DISCOURAGE Neutral (?all) Allow (+all) Default looking at http://www.openspf.org/mechanisms.html it appears that the settigns should = - fail ~ softfail + pass ? neutral but http://www.microsoft.com/mscorp/safety/content/technologies/senderid/wizard/ explains it as +all = Yes; mail may legitimately originate from IP addresses not identified above. -all = No; this domain sends mail only from the IP addresses identified above. ?all = Neutral; this domain makes no statement about whether mail may legitimately originate from IP addresses not identified above. ~all = Discouraged; mail may legitimately originate from IP addresses not identified above, however, use of such IP addresses is discouraged and may not be permitted in the future. there also appears to be a potential problem on the horizon with the 2 versions of SPF spf1 & spf2 should Webmin's bind be able to produce records for both types of SPF record? whilst i'm looking at this i've also come across another minefield http://antispam.yahoo.com/domainkeys Jamie - do you have any plans to implement tools for this into Webmin / Virtulamin sorry to have rambled on so much Regards Martyn |
|
From: Jamie C. <jca...@we...> - 2005-12-16 21:50:53
|
Hi Marcos, That's a good idea for a feature .. I will add this to my list of things to develop for the next release. - Jamie -----Original Message----- From: Marcos Rubinstein <we...@al...> Subj: [webmin-l] webmin mysql module and my.cnf (request of functionality) Date: Sat 17 Dec 2005 6:23 am Size: 1K To: <web...@li...> most Webmin modules for servers deal with their configuration file... but not mysql... I think that it would be really useful to be able to configure my.cnf using Webmin, giving the system administrator a fast way to limit memory usage by mysql, maximum number of connections, login, etc. "fine tuning" of mysqld requires you to use/modify my.cnf... and it is very difficult to find simple "howto" for my.cnf! The addition of a simple way to modify my.cfg would make Webmin "unique" for the administration of mysql... AFAIK you do not get that kind of functionality with phpMyAdmin. Cheers! Marcos ps: Oh!... I wish I knew enough about Mysql and perl to help.. but... :( ------------------------------------------------------- This SF.net email is sponsored by: Splunk Inc. Do you grep through log files for problems? Stop! Download the new AJAX search engine that makes searching your log files as easy as surfing the web. DOWNLOAD SPLUNK! http://ads.osdn.com/?ad_id=7637&alloc_id=16865&op=click - Forwarded by the Webmin mailing list at web...@li... To remove yourself from this list, go to http://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/webadmin-list |
|
From: Marcos R. <we...@al...> - 2005-12-16 19:22:17
|
most Webmin modules for servers deal with their configuration file... but not mysql... I think that it would be really useful to be able to configure my.cnf using Webmin, giving the system administrator a fast way to limit memory usage by mysql, maximum number of connections, login, etc. "fine tuning" of mysqld requires you to use/modify my.cnf... and it is very difficult to find simple "howto" for my.cnf! The addition of a simple way to modify my.cfg would make Webmin "unique" for the administration of mysql... AFAIK you do not get that kind of functionality with phpMyAdmin. Cheers! Marcos ps: Oh!... I wish I knew enough about Mysql and perl to help.. but... :( |
|
From: Amir M. <ami...@ya...> - 2005-12-15 14:40:57
|
Hello, I'm new to webmin- managed to configure my virtual server to host several virtual domains and configure my ftp server. I can't seem to crack the Qmail. I found a few texts that discuss qmail in command lines... Is there any simple readbale text that explains the webmin interface and how to configure Qmail through it? Thank you for any advice Amir |
|
From: Jamie C. <jca...@we...> - 2005-12-14 22:03:44
|
Hi Neal, That message about filesystems needing to be separated by spaces is a bug in the docs - they really need to be entered on separate lines. - Jamie -----Original Message----- From: "Neal Morgan" <Ne...@Mo...> Subj: RE: [webmin-l] CIFS mounts, Backups, ramblings Date: Thu 15 Dec 2005 4:34 am Size: 2K To: <web...@li...> Thanks Jamie. BTW - I note the help for path to backup says separate multiple paths with spaces - but you get an error message if you do that. It seems to be happy with line feeds though. On the cifs mount/file system permissions, I tried that and it works - kind of. It will use the owner/group you indicate, but it still lets any user create files. This looks to me like a cifs.mount/Windows issue though. The docs say it will ignore these parameters if the server/share doesn't understand ufs extensions... -----Original Message----- From: web...@li... [mailto:web...@li...] On Behalf Of Jamie Cameron Sent: Wednesday, December 14, 2005 4:04 AM To: web...@li... Subject: Re: [webmin-l] CIFS mounts, Backups, ramblings On 14/Dec/2005 13:25 Neal Morgan wrote .. > Jamie: > > Short questions: > > Any plans to augment the "Disk and Network FileSystems" module to > include the additional mount.cifs options as documented here: > http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/man/manpages-3/mount.cifs.8.html? (I'm > specifically interested in being able to give it a credentials file > rather than listing user/password in clear text in my fstab file). That is a good idea .. I will look into adding this in the next Webmin release. <snip> Running the post-backup command before verifying looks like the real bug.. I will fix this in the next version of Webmin, which will allow you to setup mount/unmount commands as necessary. <snip> You should be able to set the file permissions on the mount so that only root can write to it. This can be done with the 'File permissions' and 'User files are owned by' fields for the mount in the Disk and Network Filesystems module. - Jamie ------------------------------------------------------- This SF.net email is sponsored by: Splunk Inc. Do you grep through log files for problems? Stop! Download the new AJAX search engine that makes searching your log files as easy as surfing the web. DOWNLOAD SPLUNK! http://ads.osdn.com/?ad_idv37&alloc_id865&opÌk - Forwarded by the Webmin mailing list at web...@li... To remove yourself from this list, go to http://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/webadmin-list |
|
From: Neal M. <Ne...@Mo...> - 2005-12-14 17:33:43
|
Thanks Jamie. BTW - I note the help for path to backup says separate multiple paths with spaces - but you get an error message if you do that. It seems to be happy with line feeds though. On the cifs mount/file system permissions, I tried that and it works - kind of. It will use the owner/group you indicate, but it still lets any user create files. This looks to me like a cifs.mount/Windows issue though. The docs say it will ignore these parameters if the server/share doesn't understand ufs extensions... -----Original Message----- From: web...@li... [mailto:web...@li...] On Behalf Of Jamie Cameron Sent: Wednesday, December 14, 2005 4:04 AM To: web...@li... Subject: Re: [webmin-l] CIFS mounts, Backups, ramblings On 14/Dec/2005 13:25 Neal Morgan wrote .. > Jamie: >=20 > Short questions:=20 >=20 > Any plans to augment the "Disk and Network FileSystems" module to > include the additional mount.cifs options as documented here: > http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/man/manpages-3/mount.cifs.8.html? (I'm > specifically interested in being able to give it a credentials file > rather than listing user/password in clear text in my fstab file). That is a good idea .. I will look into adding this in the next Webmin release. <snip> Running the post-backup command before verifying looks like the real bug.. I will fix this in the next version of Webmin, which will allow you to setup mount/unmount commands as necessary. <snip> You should be able to set the file permissions on the mount so that only root can write to it. This can be done with the 'File permissions' and 'User files are owned by' fields for the mount in the Disk and Network Filesystems module. - Jamie |
|
From: Jamie C. <jca...@we...> - 2005-12-14 12:04:23
|
On 14/Dec/2005 13:25 Neal Morgan wrote .. > Jamie: > > Short questions: > > Any plans to augment the "Disk and Network FileSystems" module to > include the additional mount.cifs options as documented here: > http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/man/manpages-3/mount.cifs.8.html? (I'm > specifically interested in being able to give it a credentials file > rather than listing user/password in clear text in my fstab file). That is a good idea .. I will look into adding this in the next Webmin release. > How about plans (or current undocumented facilities) in the "Filesystem > Backup" module to override the command to use smbclient per its man > page/examples: > http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/man/manpages-3/smbclient.1.html > > I'd like to be able to backup to a Win/2003 share without incurring the > security penalties associated with always having the share mounted. > E.g. let me use smbclient, or let me mount/backup/verify/umount in one > evolution via the backup module. I must be missing something here > because if I use the pre/post commands in backup, it executes the post > command prior to the verify step - causing the verify step to fail. Running the post-backup command before verifying looks like the real bug.. I will fix this in the next version of Webmin, which will allow you to setup mount/unmount commands as necessary. > More Ramblings: > > This started as one of those items I had parked at the bottom of my task > list some time ago. I couldn't get Samba/CIFS/Windows 2003 to play nice > together when mounting a Windows share. I parked it on my list and > finally came back to it today. Still, I cannot seem to manually execute > the mount command successfully. Through dumb luck, I stumbled on the > network/filesystems page in Webmin and discovered it is smarter than I > am (no big surprise there!) and can perform the mount (hurray!). > > Problem is, once mounted everyone can write to it. I'm not wild about > that situation. I know I can (and probably will) go manually edit the > cron job and add an " && umount ..." to the command. Likewise, the > clear text password in fstab via the filesystem module leaves me > uncomfortable. You should be able to set the file permissions on the mount so that only root can write to it. This can be done with the 'File permissions' and 'User files are owned by' fields for the mount in the Disk and Network Filesystems module. - Jamie |
|
From: Neal M. <Ne...@Mo...> - 2005-12-14 02:25:38
|
Jamie: =20 Short questions:=20 =20 Any plans to augment the "Disk and Network FileSystems" module to include the additional mount.cifs options as documented here: http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/man/manpages-3/mount.cifs.8.html? (I'm specifically interested in being able to give it a credentials file rather than listing user/password in clear text in my fstab file). =20 How about plans (or current undocumented facilities) in the "Filesystem Backup" module to override the command to use smbclient per its man page/examples: http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/man/manpages-3/smbclient.1.html =20 I'd like to be able to backup to a Win/2003 share without incurring the security penalties associated with always having the share mounted. E.g. let me use smbclient, or let me mount/backup/verify/umount in one evolution via the backup module. I must be missing something here because if I use the pre/post commands in backup, it executes the post command prior to the verify step - causing the verify step to fail. =20 =20 =20 =20 More Ramblings: This started as one of those items I had parked at the bottom of my task list some time ago. I couldn't get Samba/CIFS/Windows 2003 to play nice together when mounting a Windows share. I parked it on my list and finally came back to it today. Still, I cannot seem to manually execute the mount command successfully. Through dumb luck, I stumbled on the network/filesystems page in Webmin and discovered it is smarter than I am (no big surprise there!) and can perform the mount (hurray!). =20 Problem is, once mounted everyone can write to it. I'm not wild about that situation. I know I can (and probably will) go manually edit the cron job and add an " && umount ..." to the command. Likewise, the clear text password in fstab via the filesystem module leaves me uncomfortable. =20 =20 ...and as long as I'm rambling, can the next person rambling about the poll check the spelling on the subject? :-) That one has been bugging me for days. =20 =20 =20 Thanks in advance, apologies if this has already been answered. =20 =20 Neal Morgan =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 |
|
From: Barry <we...@i1...> - 2005-12-13 17:16:42
|
John Hinton wrote: > > > OK, yes, Webmin is for sysadmins and since Virtualmin is to be > operated within Webmin, I guess that it should be considered for > sysadmins. As far as these are concerned, yup, more help files and > perhaps a review of terminology used would be of benefit to us sysadmins. Well, yeah, but I bet that was all written long ago before OC started asking around...and what Paul cubbage is asking are inbound marketing questions, which signals that they are open to reconsidering the original mission, and funding or otherwise driving the changes. > Virtualmin is in some places sort of advertised as being for end > users. Well....... if that is the case, it has missed the mark. My > personal experience is that it is also for sysadmins and is easy > enough for some well trained colo sysadmins.. with a lot of hand > holding. And then only after some clear and concise 'methods' laid out > by me. I really think Virtualmin is also only for sysadmins. I agree - I can't imagine anyone but a sysadmin using virtualmin - to me, it is just a way to handle a lot of related, repeated tasks over and over again in a consistent way. > > Usermin... This is the 'logical' area for 'users' and its purpose is > advertised as such. Usermin does need a 'lot' of clarity, as users can > 'read' just about anything wrong. Users also feel that if something > 'looks good' it is 'good'. The Usermin interfaces that I see seem to > be a bit old school (something I might be able to do some work with) > and then just some tweaks to naming conventions and a pop-up help box > for just about every action available. I would make the same points with Usermin I made earlier - what specifically are the personas of the users, and what are the tasks they need to accomplish, and go from there.... > > My second concern is compatibility. I feel like compatibility between > Webmin/Virtualmin/Usermin will always be better than for instance > Webmin/Virtualmin/Squirrelmail_with_plugins. With the quality of the > Webmin product line, how could any other combo work as well and have > fewer issues? Also, keeping up with where things are on the servers.. > get more complex as more interfaces are added... upgrading/moving to > new servers is a lot harder already with just Webmin. More stuff? Yuck! How about a team whose purpose it is to build collaborations with the creators of other packages to build and maintain modules? > > Hmm.. that could be interesting to play with. An webmin.conf for > Apache that would send them to miniserv.. I wonder if that could work? OTTOMH you could do it with a mod_rewrite rule that would proxy the :2000 address. Probably a single rule with regexes could handle all of your domains... > > Also, third party modules can potentially come and go. If they go I > could be faced with retraining my users or taking on another project. > (and I'm not very proficient with perl) All the more reason for them to be coming from the creators of the sw itself in a collaboration... > > Looking at the new Virtualmin Pro, whew!! Now a new theme like that > would be fantastic, at least in the Usermin section. Personally, as a > sysadmin I just want clean, compact and fast loading. The users > though, they do like the glitz and glamour and the look of something > that is current which must make them feel like the program itself is > current. Speaking of that, there was a discussion/promise that the features of Virtualmin Pro would be GPL'd at some point...whatever became of that? Best, Barry |
|
From: John H. <web...@ew...> - 2005-12-13 16:45:19
|
Doing some more research on the Webmin site regarding "Purpose".....
What is Webmin?
Webmin is a web-based interface for system administration for Unix.
Using any browser that supports tables and forms (and Java for the File
Manager module), you can setup user accounts, Apache, DNS, file sharing
and so on.
Virtualmin
Virtualmin is a virtual hosting management system written by Jamie
Cameron, that integrates cleanly into the Webmin
<http://www.webmin.com/> system administration tool.
What is Usermin?
Usermin is a web interface that can be used by any user on a Unix system
to easily perform tasks like reading mail, setting up SSH or configuring
mail forwarding. It can be thought of as a simplified version of Webmin
designed for use by normal users rather than system administrators.
Nothing like getting back to the basics.
OK, yes, Webmin is for sysadmins and since Virtualmin is to be operated
within Webmin, I guess that it should be considered for sysadmins. As
far as these are concerned, yup, more help files and perhaps a review of
terminology used would be of benefit to us sysadmins. There's always at
least two ways to do the same task in Linux and sometimes 10 or 12.
Occasionally it not so clear about what is being done and where/how. As
I am working on a live system and abhor "messing up", just a bit more
info in many areas would help me feel more at ease when doing certain
operations..... But I don't think I'm really talking about Webmin with
my hopes for having more self sufficient users.
Virtualmin is in some places sort of advertised as being for end users.
Well....... if that is the case, it has missed the mark. My personal
experience is that it is also for sysadmins and is easy enough for some
well trained colo sysadmins.. with a lot of hand holding. And then only
after some clear and concise 'methods' laid out by me. I really think
Virtualmin is also only for sysadmins.
Usermin... This is the 'logical' area for 'users' and its purpose is
advertised as such. Usermin does need a 'lot' of clarity, as users can
'read' just about anything wrong. Users also feel that if something
'looks good' it is 'good'. The Usermin interfaces that I see seem to be
a bit old school (something I might be able to do some work with) and
then just some tweaks to naming conventions and a pop-up help box for
just about every action available.
The two major features I would like to see added to Usermin are POP and
Alias functions. If I read right though (in the creating modules for
Usermin section), Usermin is not supposed to have access to these areas,
so perhaps there's a bit of a conflict with this request vs. its
'purpose'? Did I understand this correctly Jamie?
I think someone already mentioned this.. but something like the new
phpMyAdmin module for Virtualmin added to Usermin for both Webmail
(Squirrelmail, IMP/Horde, etc.) and for phpMyAdmin. Yes, phpMyAdmin is
over the heads of most users as is MySQL, but for the ones using
database programs, most do learn how to use these applications.
One of the basics for my people is a single point of reference. They
have a tough time remembering where webmail is, in spite of my creating
two simple variations of their own domain name. Add to that another
variation and they call instead of going there themselves. A very large
number of our users do make use of webmail as again, email is so very
important and it's getting harder for them to use an email client while
in the field. It's always pretty easy to access the web, but with ports
being blocked... blah blah blah... using their email client is not
always easy. A single point of reference for our users is therefore very
important and the main reason why I have been writing these emails.
My second concern is compatibility. I feel like compatibility between
Webmin/Virtualmin/Usermin will always be better than for instance
Webmin/Virtualmin/Squirrelmail_with_plugins. With the quality of the
Webmin product line, how could any other combo work as well and have
fewer issues? Also, keeping up with where things are on the servers..
get more complex as more interfaces are added... upgrading/moving to new
servers is a lot harder already with just Webmin. More stuff? Yuck!
I've looked at several of the ISP software packages.. bought one..
donated to one.. am still looking hard at another.. but, to deal with
POP/Aliases I still need to allow user access into Webmin and then also
to Usermin to finish off the packages needed... This is no longer a
single point of reference for my users and as stupid as that might seem,
will more than likely just make them (or at least many of them) not use
either one. They don't 'understand' why it can't be in one place. I
could put links from our main page to these areas, but that gets tough
as we operate many servers and getting them to the right server from a
single page on this end is a bit of a coding task. It would be simply so
easy to let them in via
https://users_domain_name.tld:20000
and have it as simple as that. Or even better, do an alias to
https://usermin.users_domain_name.tld
Hmm.. that could be interesting to play with. An webmin.conf for Apache
that would send them to miniserv.. I wonder if that could work?
Also, third party modules can potentially come and go. If they go I
could be faced with retraining my users or taking on another project.
(and I'm not very proficient with perl)
I've spent a bit of time thinking about the basic interface of Webmin
and have to say the original layout (or the one I've been looking at for
the last 2 years) has proven to be a good model. Everything, including
new packages has fit into that model very well. I don't think there is
any need for a major interface change, with only the possible exception
of having Virtualmin in a section unto itself. So much power there,
perhaps submenu abilities for Virtualmin would be a good thing,
particularly as it grows? Good job Jamie!
Looking at the new Virtualmin Pro, whew!! Now a new theme like that
would be fantastic, at least in the Usermin section. Personally, as a
sysadmin I just want clean, compact and fast loading. The users though,
they do like the glitz and glamour and the look of something that is
current which must make them feel like the program itself is current.
I hope that my comments are taken as a compliment to Webmin/Virtualmin.
I think earlier on, I was perhaps thinking about those in terms of end
users. The lack of suggestions beyond a few more help pop-ups in those
should be taken a a great compliment to the programs. There is so little
that you can't do and again.. 'please' keep those key 'edit config file'
areas opened as I don't really want to be stuck with only a
preconfigured GUI that must be used! <shudder>
I do think though that "a simplified version of Webmin designed for use
by normal users" for the above listed ideas could position Webmin well
above all the other possibilities.
Best,
John Hinton
|
|
From: Jamie C. <jca...@we...> - 2005-12-13 11:27:34
|
On Tue, 2005-12-13 at 10:51, Phillips, Ronnie - Fairlawn wrote: > -------------------------- > Ronnie Phillips > > the only 2 things i'd like my customers to be able to do easily are > > 1 = set-up an out-of office / vacation autoresponder > > 2 = be able to temporarily send a *copy* of their e-mails to somebody > else > whilst they are on holiday > > at the moment i use WebMail to do No. 1 - but even then customers are > frightened by it's complexity!!! > > the last thing i want is for my customers to go anywhere near > Virtualmin as > they would just do too much damage too easily - they don't even get > FTP > access from us > > i not sure if Usermin with do either or both of these for me, because > last > time i looked at it the vacation programme kept clashing with > SquirrelMail > (previous servers) so i turned it off You should look into Usermin for this - it has a module (Mail Forwarding and Replies) that can setup autoresponsers and forwarders. And you could configure it to only let users see that one module (and perhaps a few others, like the ones for reading email and changing passwords). - Jamie |
|
From: Barry <we...@i1...> - 2005-12-13 07:28:03
|
Unknown Questions wrote: > > *~* Barry Caplan says in the next posting to the effect that Cobalt > didn't quite get its easy / idiots guides in place even though they > identified it as a major requirement Actually, I meant Cobalt didn't complete its mission of creating a large line of server appliances, each of which could integrate with the others in some unifying fashion. I am sure the documentation was never quite complete either, but I was thinking larger then that...and frankly, our driving principle in the UI was that since no one was really going to RTFM anyway, everything should *just work* and they shouldn't need to RTFM. To make something really simple requires a really deep understanding of user needs and patterns, and information architecture, in order to match it to the system at hand. Frankly, there is no real reason, for task oriented approaches, that the user needs to know about system level stuff at all. It actually could be quite liberating to design a product that way - treat the systems already there as a core part of the overall system, but not the system itself. Let the system include, and even be driven by, parts that are closer to the end user. one thing I think was subtle and not really realized by many folks in the marketplace was that at Cobalt we never really marketed ourself as a Linux company even though we were arguable the most successful Linux company of all. Instead, we marketed ourselves as a solutions company, and the problems we were offering solutions to were couched in terms closer to the end user's point of view, and not Linux specific at all. That we chose Linux toimplement the solutions was a great decision, but we could have done the same thing using some other *Nix, or even Windows. We didn't want our customers to have to know what was under the hood anymore then (fill in your favorite auto manufacturer) wants its customers to know how to build a car or keep it tuned up, or worse, manufacture the actual metals form ores. We felt the much bigger market was going to expect and even demand that, even though the Linux sysadmins were our early adopters and very visible. Yet Webmin sometimes feels as though the limited sysadmin market is the *only* market it is aiming for, and that is to its detriment. Many parts of it come off feeling like the equivalent of having to learn how to smelt ore to build your own steel when all you want to do is drive a new car. If cars came that way, then very few of us would have cars, and frankly, far fewer webmin users exist then could if this was done with a different approach... IMHO. Best, Barry |
|
From: Steve M. <st...@mo...> - 2005-12-13 00:11:23
|
* Jamie Cameron <jca...@we...> [13.12.05 09:34 Uhr]: > Hi Steve, Was this virtual host setup using the Virtualmin module, or > the Apache module? Because the Apache Webmin module doesn't actually > create the log file at all ... it is Apache itself that does this. The webmin apache module. Okay, if the apache does this i think i should write an own solution that creates the logdirs and files automatically. But this takes away a little bit of the great functionality which webmin provides for the users. Maybe this is a project for the future of webmin. Regards Steve |
|
From: Phillips, R. - F. <Ron...@ru...> - 2005-12-12 23:51:54
|
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From: Unknown Q. <web...@un...> - 2005-12-12 22:58:52
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further to John Hinton's original post and request for info about what other people do with Webmin ...... i've been using Webmin for just over 2 years to host about 400 domains i've set-up with Virtualmin (move away from Ensim panel after finding too many restrictions) i'm a web designer - not an engineer - and i only have the faintest grasp of how to do a few things at the command line i find Virtualmin does most of what i want and Webmin deals with other things like MySQL & Bind i run each domain on 2 different servers in 2 different data centres via a failover system (set-up by somebody else that really knew what they were doing) i sell a service to my customers that allows then to deal with their own business whilst we deal with their websites updates and e-mail settings the only 2 things i'd like my customers to be able to do easily are 1 = set-up an out-of office / vacation autoresponder 2 = be able to temporarily send a *copy* of their e-mails to somebody else whilst they are on holiday at the moment i use WebMail to do No. 1 - but even then customers are frightened by it's complexity!!! the last thing i want is for my customers to go anywhere near Virtualmin as they would just do too much damage too easily - they don't even get FTP access from us i not sure if Usermin with do either or both of these for me, because last time i looked at it the vacation programme kept clashing with SquirrelMail (previous servers) so i turned it off what i'd really like from Webmin / Virtualmin / Usermin is an idiots' set-by-step guide to every component *~* yes i've bought & read (many times) the brown Webmin book - each time i've either understood or confused myself a little bit more :-) the info about Virtualmin on http://www.webmin.com/index8.html doesn't really give a newbie much hope of configuring the system 1st time - the screen shots and options are too many versions ago i'd go for Virtualmin Pro but it doesn't do Debian yet *~* Barry Caplan says in the next posting to the effect that Cobalt didn't quite get its easy / idiots guides in place even though they identified it as a major requirement it would be great if OpenCountry / Virtualmin could produce an up-to-date step-by-step guide for each function the reoccurring requests to this list for help setting up mail accounts / aliases must surely have made somebody realise that there is a need for a good getting started / out of the box instruction set for the common server requirements i realise that Jamie & Joe have forgotten more that i could even want to learn about the whole project - but if you want me to give you an idiots (non-Unix-expert) view as to how easy / complicated your help files are i'd be more that willing to help out what i like about the whole project is that it allows me to choose and use the functionality that i require and doesn't force me to do it some control panel's way - keep up the great work guys Regards Martyn ----- Original Message ----- From: "Jamie Cameron" <jca...@we...> To: <web...@li...> Sent: Monday, December 12, 2005 12:25 AM Subject: Re: [webmin-l] Ramblings after reviewing the pole > On Sun, 2005-12-11 at 15:59, John Hinton wrote: >> Jamie Cameron wrote: >> >> >Hmm .. it sounds like I need to add some popup help to that module. To >> >be honest, I have trouble thinking from the perspective of a >> >non-Unix-expert :) >> > >> I just had to leave that comment there. ;) Yeah, you only have to deal >> with us dumb sysadmins that can't find what's right in front of them in >> the Webmin interface! We on the other hand, have to deal with the public >> who for the most part doesn't know the difference between POP, alias, >> incoming mail server and outgoing mail server.. and thinks 'email client' >> is a command not a program. "OK, I'll email that client of mine right >> away!" > > Yeah, that is part of the problem .. most of the webmin users I deal > with are at least moderately knowledgeable sysadmins, so it is hard for > me to get a feel for what non-computer types want (no offence meant to > them :-) > >> Actually though, that is the bottom line. No pun intended. >> >> And, in all fairness, I would really like very much to hear the >> reactions to my original post by other sysadmins using Webmin. I am in a >> unique niche myself which may be enough unlike what others are doing so >> that there is no justification to spend time on my wishes. Our clients >> are hosting clients, predominantly in the bed and breakfast industy. >> This means they are business owners, in a business that requires a high >> degree of specialty knowledge and many simply don't have the time to >> become proficient on computers. At the same time, bookings run at about >> 80% directly from the internet with some reporting over 80% from online >> booking engines. Email is as important as water and electricity to these >> folks and equates to the person behind the cash register at a store. >> Many of them can make french toast to die for, or make the army turn >> green with envy when they bounce a dime off a properly made bed sheet.. >> but computers? So, yeah, I have to step back to view my ideas about 'how >> stuff should be', as I'm sure my opinions are somewhat biased by my >> clients as well. So, really, I do hope others will chime in with yes or >> no, that would help or not. >> >> Again, with regards to Webmin, yeah, some additional help pop ups would >> be great, but I really don't see any of my users knowing what the heck >> to do within the Apache module. Well, I actually might have one, but he >> was a sysadmin in the past and got burned out. :) Hmm... maybe even two >> now that I think more. > > It may be best to simply not let them have access to the Apache module > at all, as 99% of users won't need to configure their own Apache > settings. In a virtual hosting environment, all most users need is the > ability to edit mailboxes and aliases, both of which can be done through > Virtualmin .. so pretty much all of the other modules can be turned off. > > - Jamie > > > > > ------------------------------------------------------- > This SF.net email is sponsored by: Splunk Inc. Do you grep through log > files > for problems? Stop! Download the new AJAX search engine that makes > searching your log files as easy as surfing the web. DOWNLOAD SPLUNK! > http://ads.osdn.com/?ad_id=7637&alloc_id=16865&op=click > - > Forwarded by the Webmin mailing list at > web...@li... > To remove yourself from this list, go to > http://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/webadmin-list > |
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From: Jamie C. <jca...@we...> - 2005-12-12 21:35:27
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Hi Steve, Was this virtual host setup using the Virtualmin module, or the Apache module? Because the Apache Webmin module doesn't actually create the log file at all ... it is Apache itself that does this. - Jamie -----Original Message----- From: Steve Moeckel <st...@mo...> Subj: [webmin-l] apache module, logfile group Date: Tue 13 Dec 2005 1:09 am Size: 933 bytes To: web...@li... Hi, if a users sets a logfile for his vhost, it seems that webmin sets the user and group for this logfile to uid and gid of this users. The problem is now that apache, if he runs under another gid as the users gid can't write into this logfile unless the users sets it to world writable. This is not the optimal solution. Is there a way to configure the gid for logfiles? Please, sorry for the bad english, Regards Steve ------------------------------------------------------- This SF.net email is sponsored by: Splunk Inc. Do you grep through log files for problems? Stop! Download the new AJAX search engine that makes searching your log files as easy as surfing the web. DOWNLOAD SPLUNK! http://ads.osdn.com/?ad_id=7637&alloc_id=16865&op=click - Forwarded by the Webmin mailing list at web...@li... To remove yourself from this list, go to http://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/webadmin-list |
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From: Barry <we...@i1...> - 2005-12-12 18:33:01
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John Hinton wrote: > Jamie Cameron wrote: > >> Hmm .. it sounds like I need to add some popup help to that module. To >> be honest, I have trouble thinking from the perspective of a >> non-Unix-expert :) >> > I just had to leave that comment there. ;) Yeah, you only have to deal > with us dumb sysadmins that can't find what's right in front of them > in the Webmin interface! We on the other hand, have to deal with the > public who for the most part doesn't know the difference between POP, > alias, incoming mail server and outgoing mail server.. and thinks > 'email client' is a command not a program. "OK, I'll email that client > of mine right away!" My 2 cents: O have mentioned here before and will mention again that I was one f the early employees/managers at Cobalt Networks. We wrestled with the same issues every day back in the early dot com era when we needed web based software to support our Linux server appliances. I am not saying that I would either architect that systems the same way today, nor would I make the UI exactly the same, so let's keep that in mind. But from a marketing perspective, like most wildly successful startups, had a laser focus on who our users were and what the tasks they were trying to accomplish were. At the top line, all our products were designed so they could be fully functioning 5 minutes out of the box. In most cases, as I recall, the only typing that was required was to enter an Admin password. You had to set an IP address from buttons on the box, and that was pretty much it. Beyond that, the focus was on specific tasks, and tying them together in some coherent interface. We identified several distinct groups, roughly as I recall: - end user home networking (the Cobalt Qube product line). - the ISP. (Cobalt Raq) I think Cobalt payed a large role in the growth of Mom and Pop ISPs, and as a result played a large role in enabling the low price monthly hosting model. Think back to 1997, and 1998 and lots of people with minimal technical skills were able to deploy Raqs out of the box and then provision hosted web sites with all the features of the day: mail, web, ftp, dns, and so on... - the sysadmin: As we had customers with more and more Raqs installed (1000s?) there grew a class of more sophisticated admins, and they needed to be able to manage their boxes from a single interface. there were other product lines, and many others that were identified, test marketed, and even prototyped but never saw the light of day. My point to Paul and Jamie is to identify users, the tasks they need to do most often, and to design products around those needs, while keeping the flexibility. Ultimately, this is more of a marketing task than a technical task. One way to gather some data, aside from the polls, is to build a version of webmin that is instrumented somehow, and reports back to you (at a certain level of abstraction) what real people are doing. Call this a beta program if you will, but let people opt in after explaining to them the way the data will be collected and used (and not used :). Give them something in return and I am sure you will get some good info. > > Actually though, that is the bottom line. No pun intended. > > And, in all fairness, I would really like very much to hear the > reactions to my original post by other sysadmins using Webmin. I am in > a unique niche myself which may be enough unlike what others are doing > so that there is no justification to spend time on my wishes. Our > clients are hosting clients, predominantly in the bed and breakfast > industy. This means they are business owners, in a business that > requires a high degree of specialty knowledge and many simply don't > have the time to become proficient on computers. At the same time, > bookings run at about 80% directly from the internet with some > reporting over 80% from online booking engines. Email is as important > as water and electricity to these folks and equates to the person > behind the cash register at a store. Many of them can make french > toast to die for, or make the army turn green with envy when they > bounce a dime off a properly made bed sheet.. but computers? So, yeah, > I have to step back to view my ideas about 'how stuff should be', as > I'm sure my opinions are somewhat biased by my clients as well. So, > really, I do hope others will chime in with yes or no, that would help > or not. That is precisely the type of customer we had on our target list at Cobalt. We wanted the boxes to be as functional (and as good looking) as a routine kitchen appliance. I wish Webmin had the same kind of attitude...I notice Paul mentioned a great book about UI, I recommend to him the work on "personas" that started with Alan Cooper in his books and is now more pervasive in the UI area ... > > Again, with regards to Webmin, yeah, some additional help pop ups > would be great, but I really don't see any of my users knowing what > the heck to do within the Apache module. Well, I actually might have > one, but he was a sysadmin in the past and got burned out. :) Hmm... > maybe even two now that I think more. Frankly, I agree with John here, and have kicked around the idea of incorporating the Cobalt approach at the user with the underlying functionality of Webmin. Any potential sponsors out there? > > I've looked at just about every module/package available and don't > find anything that fully fits, or really even gets pretty close. When > I went back in to look through Usermin again, I realized it was pretty > close. Heck I even discovered that https://users_domain_name.com:20000 > got them in! I never even thought to even try that until today. Now > that's pretty neat! I don't have to look up which server they're on > and give them one of my convoluted server names as the domain to > visit. Easy for them to remember... And it is much easier to tune down > Usermin vs. Webmin/Virtualmin. What I have left running in Usermin for > my users at this point is > > Change Language (might get used by a few of our clients and it's > always good to be PC) > Mail Forwarding and Replies > Read Mail (great for clearing out that email that causes "My Outlook > is stuck!" syndrone. Although a view oldest mail first switch would be > nice. Yeah, the go to page ### works, but then an email comes in and > interrupts the process and you're back on page one unless you figure > out and then remember to use your back button) > Scheduled Emails (nothing like 'Elvis' sending you a message each > month on the day sales tax is due.. or better yet, on your > anniversary! This should bring back some memories for some of you old > 'nixers!) > SpamAssassin Mail Filter (probably not a good idea.. but..... I'm > trying it to find out.. another of those with no help and over the > heads of most end users) > MySQL Database (well... who knows.. but for the ones that have it.. at > least they can look at what they've created) > Disk Quotas (OH yeah.. hope they look at this... often!) > System Documentation (betcha none of them ever read any of this but > you can't blame me for trying) > > What is missing... > Add/edit/delete a POP account > Add/edit/delete an Alias > > Now I know those are going to be tough without some tie back into > Webmin/Virtualmin to get them into their virtual domain.. get the > account tied to the domain name and still exist within the limits set > in Virtualmin, like number of POP accounts and so forth. But what the > heck.. I can wish!!! It's almost Christmas isn't it? > > And.... > And the dumbed down interface that 'anyone can understand' or at least > almost anyone. > The hardest task is to keep it simple... or make it simple. Many times > I've started a simple easy to navigate website and it grew.. and then > it became complex.. and it was no problem at all to navigate... but > only for those that built the darned thing.. Somewhere along the line > the new visitor's view became confusing, they were lost and left.. > This scenario seems to be the natural order.. and one has to interrupt > the natural order to get it back to a simple and easy to follow flow. Again, to go back to the Cobalt example, internally we had people with conflicting responsibilities that had to compromise on the final product. But with the laser focus on user *tasks* and a keen eye for creeping features and creeping UI, we were not engineer driven at the feature level, even though we had an army of Jamies. The engineers were fully involved, don't get me wrong, but they all bought into the notion of the appliance itself - that was built into the corporate culture. > > So, come on you others on the list... What's your thoughts on what > I've said? Is there reasonable need for these things or am I just off > in left field here? I can take it.. I am left handed even. Am I the > only one out there that would like to have these tools? No, not in left field, and I am right handed. I want them, I *know* others want and need them, because I know that Cobalt did not finish its job, and now the net is just that much bigger.... > > Thanks to both Paul and Jamie for your open minded attitudes. Likewise. I use Webmin all the time on many servers, and that is great, but I also look at it every single time with the above thoughts and background in mind, and I find lots of room for enhancements in the approach and experience... Best, Barry Caplan |
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From: Steve M. <st...@mo...> - 2005-12-12 14:08:39
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Hi, if a users sets a logfile for his vhost, it seems that webmin sets the user and group for this logfile to uid and gid of this users. The problem is now that apache, if he runs under another gid as the users gid can't write into this logfile unless the users sets it to world writable. This is not the optimal solution. Is there a way to configure the gid for logfiles? Please, sorry for the bad english, Regards Steve |
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From: Craig W. <cra...@az...> - 2005-12-12 00:45:46
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On Sun, 2005-12-11 at 23:26 +0100, test wrote: > doing it by the book gives me this error > i think something has gone wrong with ldap > I hope it can be repaired else i have to re-install ldap > however rcldap status tells me it is running > > perhaps i would have to rename my slapd.conf.backup to slapd.conf > do you think that would help or is the db broken? > > peter:~ # ldapadd -x -D cn=Manager,dc=peter,dc=prive -W > Enter LDAP Password: > dn: dc=peter,dc=prive > objectClass: dcObject > objectClass: organization > o: PetersPretPaleis > dc: peter > > adding new entry "dc=peter,dc=prive" > ldapadd: update failed: dc=peter,dc=prive > ldap_add: Internal (implementation specific) error (80) > additional info: entry store failed > ---- My guess is that you need to either start over or find a different 'book' Webmin expects you to have a working LDAP DSA and some understanding of how LDAP works. At that point, the LDAP Users and Groups is likely to be useful to you. Craig |
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From: Jamie C. <jca...@we...> - 2005-12-12 00:25:40
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On Sun, 2005-12-11 at 15:59, John Hinton wrote: > Jamie Cameron wrote: > > >Hmm .. it sounds like I need to add some popup help to that module. To > >be honest, I have trouble thinking from the perspective of a > >non-Unix-expert :) > > > I just had to leave that comment there. ;) Yeah, you only have to deal with us dumb sysadmins that can't find what's right in front of them in the Webmin interface! We on the other hand, have to deal with the public who for the most part doesn't know the difference between POP, alias, incoming mail server and outgoing mail server.. and thinks 'email client' is a command not a program. "OK, I'll email that client of mine right away!" Yeah, that is part of the problem .. most of the webmin users I deal with are at least moderately knowledgeable sysadmins, so it is hard for me to get a feel for what non-computer types want (no offence meant to them :-) > Actually though, that is the bottom line. No pun intended. > > And, in all fairness, I would really like very much to hear the > reactions to my original post by other sysadmins using Webmin. I am in a > unique niche myself which may be enough unlike what others are doing so > that there is no justification to spend time on my wishes. Our clients > are hosting clients, predominantly in the bed and breakfast industy. > This means they are business owners, in a business that requires a high > degree of specialty knowledge and many simply don't have the time to > become proficient on computers. At the same time, bookings run at about > 80% directly from the internet with some reporting over 80% from online > booking engines. Email is as important as water and electricity to these > folks and equates to the person behind the cash register at a store. > Many of them can make french toast to die for, or make the army turn > green with envy when they bounce a dime off a properly made bed sheet.. > but computers? So, yeah, I have to step back to view my ideas about 'how > stuff should be', as I'm sure my opinions are somewhat biased by my > clients as well. So, really, I do hope others will chime in with yes or > no, that would help or not. > > Again, with regards to Webmin, yeah, some additional help pop ups would > be great, but I really don't see any of my users knowing what the heck > to do within the Apache module. Well, I actually might have one, but he > was a sysadmin in the past and got burned out. :) Hmm... maybe even two > now that I think more. It may be best to simply not let them have access to the Apache module at all, as 99% of users won't need to configure their own Apache settings. In a virtual hosting environment, all most users need is the ability to edit mailboxes and aliases, both of which can be done through Virtualmin .. so pretty much all of the other modules can be turned off. - Jamie |
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From: test <te...@pe...> - 2005-12-11 21:58:33
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doing it by the book gives me this error
i think something has gone wrong with ldap
I hope it can be repaired else i have to re-install ldap
however rcldap status tells me it is running
perhaps i would have to rename my slapd.conf.backup to slapd.conf
do you think that would help or is the db broken?
peter:~ # ldapadd -x -D cn=Manager,dc=peter,dc=prive -W
Enter LDAP Password:
dn: dc=peter,dc=prive
objectClass: dcObject
objectClass: organization
o: PetersPretPaleis
dc: peter
adding new entry "dc=peter,dc=prive"
ldapadd: update failed: dc=peter,dc=prive
ldap_add: Internal (implementation specific) error (80)
additional info: entry store failed
peter:~ #
Craig White schreef:
>On Sun, 2005-12-11 at 19:53 +0100, test wrote:
>
>
>> Failed to save user : Failed to add user to LDAP database : cn:
>> value #0 invalid per syntax
>>
>>
>----
>this error says to me that you probably didn't have a value in the
>'Name' filed which would translate into 'cn' (Common Name) in LDAP
>----
>
>
>>I get some access to something
>>too bad there is no proper webmin tool to configure ldap
>>Unfortunately I do not have enough knowledge to write one myself
>>
>>
>----
>That error (above) isn't about ACL's
>
>Webmin is simple to configure for LDAP - it is not a tool for someone to
>use so that he doesn't have to learn how to use LDAP. GUI tools don't
>really exist for people that don't understand LDAP.
>
>The place to learn about LDAP is probably
>http://www.openldap.org/doc/index.html
>
>Craig
>
>
>
>-------------------------------------------------------
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>
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From: Craig W. <cra...@az...> - 2005-12-11 18:55:35
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On Sun, 2005-12-11 at 19:53 +0100, test wrote: > Failed to save user : Failed to add user to LDAP database : cn: > value #0 invalid per syntax ---- this error says to me that you probably didn't have a value in the 'Name' filed which would translate into 'cn' (Common Name) in LDAP ---- > > > I get some access to something > too bad there is no proper webmin tool to configure ldap > Unfortunately I do not have enough knowledge to write one myself ---- That error (above) isn't about ACL's Webmin is simple to configure for LDAP - it is not a tool for someone to use so that he doesn't have to learn how to use LDAP. GUI tools don't really exist for people that don't understand LDAP. The place to learn about LDAP is probably http://www.openldap.org/doc/index.html Craig |
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From: test <te...@pe...> - 2005-12-11 18:25:44
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Failed to save user : Failed to add user to LDAP database : cn:
value #0 invalid per syntax
I get some access to something
too bad there is no proper webmin tool to configure ldap
Unfortunately I do not have enough knowledge to write one myself
Anyway thanx for your prompt reply
Craig White schreef:
>On Sun, 2005-12-11 at 14:00 +0100, test wrote:
>
>
>>Hi
>>
>>what kind of acl must i use to enable this feature?
>>can someone send me a sample slapd.conf?
>>
>>
>>
>----
>if you use the rootbinddn, ACL is meaningless
>
>if you aren't using rootbinddn, you really need to work through your
>ACL's.
>
>If you are talking about OpenLDAP, they are executed from the top down
>and the first match wins.
>
>Without question, the only sure way to ever use ACL's is to know how to
>use ldap command line clients so you can adjust and test ACL's as you
>implement them.
>
>Craig
>
>
>
>-------------------------------------------------------
>This SF.net email is sponsored by: Splunk Inc. Do you grep through log files
>for problems? Stop! Download the new AJAX search engine that makes
>searching your log files as easy as surfing the web. DOWNLOAD SPLUNK!
>http://ads.osdn.com/?ad_id=7637&alloc_id=16865&op=click
>-
>Forwarded by the Webmin mailing list at web...@li...
>To remove yourself from this list, go to
>http://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/webadmin-list
>
>
>
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From: Craig W. <cra...@az...> - 2005-12-11 13:17:56
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On Sun, 2005-12-11 at 14:00 +0100, test wrote: > Hi > > what kind of acl must i use to enable this feature? > can someone send me a sample slapd.conf? > ---- if you use the rootbinddn, ACL is meaningless if you aren't using rootbinddn, you really need to work through your ACL's. If you are talking about OpenLDAP, they are executed from the top down and the first match wins. Without question, the only sure way to ever use ACL's is to know how to use ldap command line clients so you can adjust and test ACL's as you implement them. Craig |
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From: test <te...@pe...> - 2005-12-11 12:32:24
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Hi what kind of acl must i use to enable this feature? can someone send me a sample slapd.conf? Peter |