Open Source Programming Languages - Page 3
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Agda
Agda is a dependently typed programming language
Agda is a dependently typed, total functional programming language and interactive theorem prover based on Martin-Löf’s type theory. It allows expressing programs and proofs in the same language, using the Curry–Howard correspondence. It features interactive development via Emacs, Atom, or VS Code. Agda is a dependently typed functional programming language. It has inductive families, i.e., data types which depend on values, such as the type of vectors of a given length. It also has parametrised modules, mixfix operators, Unicode characters, and an interactive Emacs interface which can assist the programmer in writing the program. Agda is a proof assistant. It is an interactive system for writing and checking proofs. Agda is based on intuitionistic type theory, a foundational system for constructive mathematics developed by the Swedish logician Per Martin-Löf. It has many similarities with other proof assistants based on dependent types, such as Coq, Epigram, Matita and NuPRL. -
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Chez Scheme
A programming language and an implementation of that language
Chez Scheme is both a programming language and an implementation of that language, with supporting tools and documentation. As a superset of the language described in the Revised6 Report on the Algorithmic Language Scheme (R6RS), Chez Scheme supports all standard features of Scheme, including first-class procedures, proper treatment of tail calls, continuations, user-defined records, libraries, exceptions, and hygienic macro expansion. The Chez Scheme implementation consists of a compiler, run-time system, and programming environment. Although an interpreter is available, all code is compiled by default. Source code is compiled on-the-fly when loaded from a source file or entered via the shell. A source file can also be precompiled into a stored binary form and automatically recompiled when its dependencies change. Whether compiling on the fly or precompiling, the compiler produces optimized machine code, with some optimization across separately compiled library boundaries. -
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Enterprise
The Enterprise™ programming language
Enterprise is a satirical open-source project that humorously critiques corporate software development practices by presenting intentionally overengineered and unnecessarily complex code structures. Rather than aiming to solve a practical technical problem, it serves as a parody of enterprise-grade software, showcasing exaggerated patterns such as excessive abstraction, redundant layers, and convoluted architectures. The repository is often used as a teaching tool to highlight anti-patterns in software engineering, helping developers recognize and avoid overly complicated designs in real-world projects. Despite its humorous nature, the project is technically functional and demonstrates how complexity can accumulate when design principles are misapplied. It resonates particularly with developers who have experience in large organizations, where similar patterns sometimes emerge unintentionally. -
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Skylark
Skylark in Go: the Skylark configuration language
Skylark, now known as Starlark, is an interpreter for a Python-like language implemented in Go. It is designed as a lightweight, deterministic, and embeddable configuration and scripting language ideal for use within larger applications. Skylark maintains Python’s familiar syntax and high-level data types while omitting features that could cause nondeterminism, such as concurrency and dynamic module imports. The interpreter supports first-class functions, dictionaries, lists, and comprehensions, allowing developers to define reusable logic and structured configuration data. Originally developed for Bazel, Google’s build tool, Skylark enables users to define build rules and macros that extend system functionality. Because it runs deterministically and isolates execution from system state, it’s well-suited for reproducible build systems and other sandboxed environments. The Go implementation focuses on parallel scalability and easy integration into Go-based projects. -
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The Julia Programming Language
High-level, high-performance dynamic language for technical computing
Julia is a fast, open source high-performance dynamic language for technical computing. It can be used for data visualization and plotting, deep learning, machine learning, scientific computing, parallel computing and so much more. Having a high level syntax, Julia is easy to use for programmers of every level and background. Julia has more than 2,800 community-registered packages including various mathematical libraries, data manipulation tools, and packages for general purpose computing. Libraries from Python, R, C/Fortran, C++, and Java can also be used. -
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The Swift Programming Language Chinese
The Swift Programming Language in Chinese
The Chinese version of Apple's official Swift tutorial "The Swift Programming Language" Swift is a fantastic way to write software, whether it’s for phones, desktops, servers, or anything else that runs code. It’s a safe, fast, and interactive programming language that combines the best in modern language thinking with wisdom from the wider Apple engineering culture and the diverse contributions from its open-source community. The compiler is optimized for performance and the language is optimized for development, without compromising on either. Swift is friendly to new programmers. It’s an industrial-quality programming language that’s as expressive and enjoyable as a scripting language. Writing Swift code in a playground lets you experiment with code and see the results immediately, without the overhead of building and running an app. -
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erlang-bookmarks
All about erlang programming language [powerd by community]
erlang-bookmarks is a curated open-source collection of useful resources for developers working with the Erlang programming language. Rather than being a software library, the repository functions as a community-maintained knowledge hub that aggregates articles, tools, tutorials, and documentation links relevant to Erlang development. The project is intended to help both newcomers and experienced engineers quickly discover high-quality learning materials and ecosystem references. Contributions are encouraged through pull requests or link submissions, making the collection continuously expandable. Its simple structure allows users to browse topics efficiently without heavy tooling or dependencies. Overall, erlang-bookmarks serves as a lightweight but valuable reference index for the Erlang developer community. -
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mruby
Lightweight Ruby
mruby is a lightweight implementation of the Ruby programming language designed for embedding and integration into applications, particularly in resource-constrained environments such as embedded systems or game engines. It maintains compatibility with modern Ruby syntax while offering a significantly reduced footprint compared to the standard Ruby interpreter. The system includes its own virtual machine, bytecode compiler, and interactive shell, enabling developers to write, compile, and execute Ruby code efficiently. One of its core strengths is its embeddability, allowing developers to integrate scripting capabilities directly into applications written in C or C++. mruby also includes a package system called mrbgems, which enables modular extension of functionality through additional libraries. It supports compiling Ruby scripts into bytecode or even C source code, providing flexibility for deployment in different environments. -
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SuperCollider
Real-time audio synthesis engine and music programming language
N.B. SuperCollider is now hosted at GitHub, and the most recent versions can be downloaded from there. http://supercollider.github.io A real time audio synthesis engine, and an object-oriented programming language specialised for music. SuperCollider was created in 1996 by James McCartney, now (since version 3) released as free software. -
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Jason is a fully-fledged interpreter for an extended version of AgentSpeak, a BDI agent-oriented logic programming language, and is implemented in Java. Using JADE a multi-agent system can be distributed over a network effortlessly. This project was moved to https://jason-lang.github.io
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NetRexx
The open sourced NetRexx reference implementation
NetRexx is a dialect of the REXX programming language to run on the Java virtual machine. It supports a classic REXX syntax, with no reserved keywords, along with considerable additions to support object-oriented programming in a manner compatible with Java's object model, yet can be used as both a compiled and an interpreted language, with an option of using only data types native to the JVM or the NetRexx runtime package. Originally from IBM, NetRexx is the creation of Mike Cowlishaw, the 'Father of Rexx'. This IBM product has been open sourced in 2011. -
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newRPL
The classic RPL programming language reimplemented and reimagined.
This project reimplements from scratch the RPL language made popular by HP programmable calculators, in portable C/C++. The main goal is to release a complete computing environment for various targets. There's currently 4 active targets: the HP 50g, HP39gs and HP40gs calculators and a PC simulator (see the downloads section!). Other ports are planned for the future. -
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This project will allow a group of people to develop the Euphoria programming language: interpreter, translator, binder, documentation etc. For more information visit https://openeuphoria.org
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ArkScript
ArkScript is a small, fast, functional and scripting language for C++
ArkScript is a small, fast, functional and scripting language for C++ projects. -
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Crystal
The crystal programming language
Crystal’s syntax is heavily inspired by Ruby’s, so it feels natural to read and easy to write, and has the added benefit of a lower learning curve for experienced Ruby devs. Crystal is statically type checked, so any type errors will be caught early by the compiler rather than fail on runtime. Moreover, and to keep the language clean, Crystal has built-in type inference, so most type annotations are unneeded. All types are non-nilable in Crystal, and nilable variables are represented as a union between the type and nil. As a consequence, the compiler will automatically check for null references in compile time, helping prevent the dreadful billion-dollar mistake. Crystal’s answer to metaprogramming is a powerful macro system, which ranges from basic templating and AST inspection, to types inspection and running arbitrary external programs. Crystal uses green threads, called fibers, to achieve concurrency. Fibers communicate with each other using channels, as in Go or Clojure. -
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Flix
The Flix Programming Language
Flix is a statically typed programming language combining functional, imperative, and logic paradigms, with first‑class Datalog constraints and a polymorphic effect system. Designed to run on the JVM, Flix enforces purity tracking at compile time, supports algebraic data types, tail‑call elimination, and allows entire Datalog programs as values. -
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Learn Go
Master the fundamentals and advanced features of the Go language
Learn Go is a learning-focused repository built to teach Go from first principles through more advanced language and ecosystem features. It takes a course-like approach, starting with environment setup and the “Hello world” basics, then moving into variables, types, formatting, control flow, and functions. From there, it expands into Go’s practical structure for real projects, including modules, packages, and workspaces, plus useful commands for building and working with programs. The content is designed to make Go’s priorities tangible: simplicity, reliability, and efficiency, while still giving you enough depth to write idiomatic code. It also anchors learning in credible references, pointing to official documentation, the Go blog, and widely used learning resources. In practice, it serves as a guided path you can follow linearly or revisit as a reference when you hit common Go questions in day-to-day work. -
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MarkovJunior
Probabilistic language based on pattern matching
The MarkovJunior project is a procedural generation engine that uses rule-based systems inspired by Markov processes to create complex structures and patterns. It allows users to define transformation rules that iteratively modify a grid or space, producing outputs such as textures, maps, and architectural layouts. The system is highly flexible, supporting both deterministic and probabilistic rule application to generate diverse results. It is particularly popular in game development and generative art, where procedural content can enhance variability and creativity. The project provides tools for defining rules, visualizing outputs, and experimenting with different configurations. Its design emphasizes simplicity while still enabling complex emergent behavior. Overall, MarkovJunior is a powerful framework for procedural generation using rule-based approaches. -
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Racket
The Racket repository
Racket is a general-purpose programming language and an ecosystem for language-oriented programming. This repository holds the source code for the core of Racket plus some related packages. The rest of the Racket distribution source code is in other repositories, mostly under the Racket GitHub organization. Racket programmers typically program with functions, records, objects, exceptions, regular expressions, modules, and threads. That is, instead of a “minimalist” language, which is the way that Scheme is often described, Racket offers a rich language with an extensive set of libraries and tools. Libraries are not restricted to exporting values, such as functions; they can also define new syntactic forms. In this sense, Racket isn’t exactly a language at all; it’s more of an idea for how to structure a language so that you can extend it or create entirely new languages. -
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Ring Programming Language
Simple and flexible programming language for applications development
Simple and flexible programming language for applications development. Ring is a practical general-purpose multi-paradigm language. The supported programming paradigms are Imperative, Procedural, Object-Oriented, Functional, Metaprogramming, Declarative programming using nested structures, and Natural programming. The language is portable (MS-DOS, Windows, Linux, macOS, Android, WebAssembly, etc.) and can be used to create Console, GUI, Web, Games, and Mobile applications. -
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gluon
A static, type inferred and embeddable language written in Rust
Gluon is a static, type inferred and embeddable language written in Rust. Gluon is a small, statically-typed, functional programming language designed for application embedding. Static typing makes it easier to write safe and efficient interfaces between gluon and the host application. Type inference ensures that types rarely have to be written explicitly giving all the benefits of static types with none of the typing. Marshalling values to and from gluon requires next to no boilerplate, allowing functions defined in Rust to be directly passed to gluon. Gluon supports Unicode out of the box with utf-8 encoded strings and Unicode codepoints as characters. Gluon is a garbage-collected language but uses a separate heap for each executing gluon thread. This keeps each heap small, reducing the overhead of the garbage collector. Gluon is written in Rust, which guarantees thread safety. Gluon keeps the same guarantees, allowing multiple gluon programs to run in parallel. -
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stylus
Expressive, robust, feature-rich CSS language built for nodejs
Stylus is a revolutionary new language, providing an efficient, dynamic, and expressive way to generate CSS. Supporting both an indented syntax and regular CSS style. Installing Stylus is very easy once you have Node.js. So get the binaries for your platform and make sure that they also include npm, Node’s package manager. Stylus features powerful in-language function definitions. Function definitions appear identical to mixins; however, functions may return a value. Optional arguments may default to a given expression. With Stylus we may even default arguments to earlier arguments! Stylus is an innovative stylesheet language that compiles down to CSS. Inspired by SASS, Stylus is built with node.js and capable of running in the browser. Stylus is “pythonic” (i.e. indentation-based). Whitespace is significant, so we substitute { and } with an indent, and an outdent. Stylus, just like CSS, allows you to define properties for several selectors at once through comma separation. -
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yorick
scientific programming language and graphics
Yorick is an interpreted programming language for scientific simulations or calculations, postprocessing or steering large simulation codes, interactive scientific graphics, and reading, writing, or translating large files of numbers. -
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micro(A) is a modern and minimal general purpose open source programming language.
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OnixOS
OnixOS Arch is a Linux-based and open source distribution.
OnixOS Arch is a Linux-based and open source distribution. It comes with its own system-based functional programming language (O Language). It offers some customized tools for developers.
