littletable - a Python module to give ORM-like access to a collection of objects
The littletable module provides a low-overhead, schema-less, in-memory database access to a collection of user objects. littletable provides a DataObject class for ad hoc creation of semi-immutable objects that can be stored in a littletable Table.
In addition to basic ORM-style insert/remove/query/delete access to the contents of a Table, littletable offers:
simple indexing for improved retrieval performance, and optional enforcing key uniqueness
access to objects using indexed attributes
simplified joins using '+' operator syntax between annotated Tables
the result of any query or join is a new first-class littletable Table
littletable Tables do not require an upfront schema definition, but simply work off of the attributes in the stored values, and those referenced in any query parameters.
Here is a simple littletable data storage/retrieval example:
from littletable import Table, DataObject
customers = Table('customers')
customers.create_index("id", unique=True)
customers.insert(DataObject(id="0010", name="George Jetson"))
customers.insert(DataObject(id="0020", name="Wile E. Coyote"))
customers.insert(DataObject(id="0030", name="Jonny Quest"))
catalog = Table('catalog')
catalog.create_index("sku", unique=True)
catalog.insert(DataObject(sku="ANVIL-001", descr="1000lb anvil", unitofmeas="EA",unitprice=100))
catalog.insert(DataObject(sku="BRDSD-001", descr="Bird seed", unitofmeas="LB",unitprice=3))
catalog.insert(DataObject(sku="MAGNT-001", descr="Magnet", unitofmeas="EA",unitprice=8))
catalog.insert(DataObject(sku="MAGLS-001", descr="Magnifying glass", unitofmeas="EA",unitprice=12))
wishitems = Table('wishitems')
wishitems.create_index("custid")
wishitems.create_index("sku")
wishitems.insert(DataObject(custid="0020", sku="ANVIL-001"))
wishitems.insert(DataObject(custid="0020", sku="BRDSD-001"))
wishitems.insert(DataObject(custid="0020", sku="MAGNT-001"))
wishitems.insert(DataObject(custid="0030", sku="MAGNT-001"))
wishitems.insert(DataObject(custid="0030", sku="MAGLS-001"))
# print a particular customer name
# (unique indexes will return a single item; non-unique
# indexes will return a list of all matching items)
print customers.id["0030"].name
# print all items sold by the pound
for item in catalog.query(unitofmeas="LB"):
print item.sku, item.descr
# print all items that cost more than 10
for item in catalog.where(lambda o : o.unitprice>10):
print item.sku, item.descr, item.unitprice
# join tables to create queryable wishlists collection
wishlists = customers.join_on("id") + wishitems.join_on("custid") + catalog.join_on("sku")
# print all wishlist items with price > 10
bigticketitems = wishlists().where(lambda ob : ob.unitprice > 10)
for item in bigticketitems:
print item
# list all wishlist items in descending order by price
for item in wishlists().sort("unitprice desc"):
print item