Best Government Open-Weight AI Models
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Compare the Top Government Open-Weight AI Models as of October 2026
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What are Government Open-Weight AI Models?
Open-weight AI models are artificial intelligence models whose trained parameters, or weights, are publicly available for developers and organizations to download, deploy, customize, and run on their own infrastructure. These models can support applications such as natural language processing, code generation, reasoning, image generation, speech recognition, multimodal understanding, and autonomous AI agents without requiring exclusive reliance on proprietary model APIs. Open-weight AI models often support fine-tuning, quantization, model distillation, local inference, and deployment across cloud servers, GPUs, edge devices, and on-premises environments. Many models integrate with AI development frameworks, inference engines, model serving platforms, and machine learning tools, allowing organizations to customize performance, control data handling, and optimize infrastructure costs. Unlike fully open-source AI models, open-weight models do not necessarily provide public access to training datasets or source code and may include licensing restrictions on commercial use, redistribution, or modification. Compare and read user reviews of the best Government Open-Weight AI Models currently available using the table below. This list is updated regularly.
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1
Muse Spark Open
Meta
Muse Spark Open is an open-weight, natively multimodal language model for developers and organizations building AI applications, coding systems, and agentic workflows. The released model has 816 billion total parameters, 42 billion active parameters, and a 1-million-token context window. Teams can download the model weights, run inference through supported engines such as vLLM, SGLang, TensorRT-LLM, Hugging Face Transformers, Apple MLX, llama.cpp, or Unsloth, and customize the model using PyTorch. It supports long-context reasoning, software engineering, coding, tool use, and multimodal inputs. Deployment options include cloud inference through listed API providers or self-hosting on compatible GPU systems; Meta documents a desktop setup using two Apple M5 Ultra Mac Studio computers. The model is released under the Muse Model License with limited commercial terms.Starting Price: $0 -
2
Nemotron 3.5 Super VL
NVIDIA
NVIDIA Nemotron 3.5 Super VL is an open, customizable multimodal AI model designed for complex reasoning, autonomous agents, and enterprise workflows. The model uses a 120-billion-parameter mixture-of-experts architecture that activates approximately 12 billion parameters per token to balance computational efficiency with model capabilities. It combines text, image, document, and video understanding with instruction following, coding, and external tool use. Its multimodal capabilities support document analysis, chart interpretation, optical character recognition, video understanding, and automated information extraction. Developers can customize the model through supervised fine-tuning, low-rank adaptation, and reinforcement learning using NVIDIA NeMo. Nemotron 3.5 Super VL supports deployment in local, cloud, and data center environments for applications such as software engineering, financial document processing, cybersecurity analysis, and enterprise automation.Starting Price: $0 -
3
Nemotron 3.5 Bolt
NVIDIA
NVIDIA Nemotron 3.5 Bolt is a family of open artificial intelligence models designed for local AI agents, autonomous task execution, and conversational applications. The family includes Nemotron 3.5 Bolt 74B-A9B, a 74-billion-parameter mixture-of-experts model with approximately 9 billion active parameters, and Nemotron 3.5 Bolt E4B, a compact model optimized for conversational agents. The 74B-A9B variant uses native 2-bit quantization to operate within approximately 24GB of memory on compatible NVIDIA hardware. Its agentic capabilities support web research, software development, code debugging, and multistep task automation without requiring cloud-based inference. The E4B variant targets local voice assistants, interactive characters, and embedded applications with a 4GB memory footprint. Nemotron 3.5 Bolt supports deployment on NVIDIA RTX systems, DGX Spark, and other compatible hardware, giving developers greater control over inference, application data, and local AI workflows.Starting Price: Free -
4
MiMo-V2.6-Pro
Xiaomi Technology
MiMo-V2.6-Pro is Xiaomi MiMo’s most capable open-source omnimodal AI model, built for coding, general agent workflows, visual tasks, research, and multimodal creation. The model combines strong software engineering capabilities with computer use, 3D spatial reasoning, visual perception, and tool use for complex multi-step work. MiMo-V2.6-Pro can build interactive 3D environments, generate Blender models, create frontend interfaces and presentations, and coordinate agents to refine outputs through visual feedback. It also supports research workflows such as literature review, computational experimentation, materials discovery, and formal mathematical proof development. Xiaomi trained the model with large-scale reinforcement learning across coding, general agents, visual tasks, and cybersecurity environments and has open-sourced the technical report, training environments, and RL code.Starting Price: Free -
5
MiMo-V2.6-Flash
Xiaomi Technology
MiMo-V2.6-Flash is an open-source, natively omnimodal AI model from Xiaomi MiMo designed to balance intelligence, efficiency, and cost. The model supports coding, general agent workflows, visual reasoning, computer use, automation, and multimodal creative tasks. Its capabilities extend beyond software engineering into frontend design, presentation creation, 3D modeling, interactive world generation, video production, and embodied simulation. Xiaomi trained MiMo-V2.6-Flash with large-scale reinforcement learning across coding, general agent, visual, and cybersecurity tasks, completing roughly 750,000 training trajectories. The model is positioned as the more cost-efficient member of the MiMo-V2.6 family while retaining strong performance across software engineering, tool use, automation, and visual coding benchmarks. MiMo-V2.6-Flash is available through MiMo Desktop, AI Studio, MiMo Code, the Xiaomi MiMo API Platform, OpenRouter, and the open-source MiMo-V2.6 release.Starting Price: Free -
6
Qwen3.8-Max
Alibaba
Qwen3.8-Max is Qwen’s most capable model to date, built as a Max-class AI model for coding, work, research, long-horizon tasks, and multimodal agents. It scales to 2.4 trillion parameters with 95 billion active parameters and is available through QwenCloud. The model is designed to complete complex, open-ended tasks end to end with greater reliability and minimal human involvement. Qwen3.8-Max supports autonomous coding workflows, agentic development, research reproduction, visual reasoning, document understanding, video analysis, and real-world productivity tasks. It can integrate with popular agent frameworks and coding assistants, including Claude Code, Codex, Qoder CLI, Qwen Code, and OpenClaw. Built for developers, researchers, enterprises, and AI agent builders, Qwen3.8-Max helps teams automate sophisticated work across code, documents, tools, interfaces, and multimodal content.Starting Price: $2 per 1M (input) -
7
GLM-5.3
Z.ai
GLM-5.3 is Z.ai’s frontier coding model designed for complex software engineering, long-horizon agent tasks, and advanced post-training research. The model uses the same base model as GLM-5.2, with improvements coming from scaled post-training across more environments, more diverse tasks, and larger compute investment. GLM-5.3 delivers stronger coding performance, better task ownership, improved benchmark results, and greater efficiency across realistic development workflows. It is built to handle complex coding tasks, production-style engineering work, research environments, automation tasks, and agentic workflows that require multi-step execution. The model also shows emergent cyber capabilities in vulnerability discovery and exploitation-chain reasoning, with safety evaluation and hardening planned before open-weight release.Starting Price: Free -
8
GLM-5.2
Z.ai
GLM-5.2 is an advanced AI foundation model designed to support complex reasoning, coding, and long-range agentic tasks. It helps developers, teams, and organizations build intelligent systems that can understand instructions, solve technical problems, and assist with demanding workflows. The model is especially useful for software engineering, automation, research, and productivity-focused applications. GLM-5.2 is built to handle large amounts of context, making it suitable for projects that require deeper understanding across extended conversations, documents, or codebases. Its mixture-of-experts design helps balance strong performance with more efficient model operation. GLM-5.2 gives businesses and developers a powerful AI tool for creating smarter applications, improving technical workflows, and supporting advanced digital experiences.Starting Price: Free -
9
Kimi K3
Moonshot AI
Kimi K3 is Moonshot AI’s most capable model, built for frontier intelligence scenarios such as software engineering, knowledge work, deep reasoning, and multimodal understanding. The model has 2.8 trillion parameters and uses Kimi Delta Attention, a hybrid linear attention mechanism, along with Attention Residuals for long-context performance. Kimi K3 supports a 1 million token context window, making it useful for analyzing large codebases, long documents, complex knowledge bases, and multi-step workflows. It includes native visual understanding for images and videos, with support for structured message formats, base64 image input, uploaded video files, and multimodal reasoning. Developers can use Kimi K3 through an OpenAI-compatible API with support for streaming, structured JSON output, partial mode, custom tools, dynamic tool loading, and automatic context caching.Starting Price: $3 per 1M tokens (input) -
10
GLM-5.3-Flash
Z.ai
GLM-5.3-Flash is Z.ai’s natively multimodal model in the GLM-5 series (previously previewed as Ox Alpha), designed to deliver strong coding, agentic, visual, and knowledge-work performance at relatively low inference cost. It uses 320 billion total parameters with 18 billion active parameters, along with a hybrid architecture that combines sparse and linear attention to reduce the cost of long-context processing. The model supports context lengths of up to one million tokens and was trained on a 30-trillion-token multimodal corpus. GLM-5.3-Flash can reason across text, images, documents, interfaces, dashboards, and other visual information while using that feedback to refine its own outputs. Z.ai reports substantial gains over GLM-5.2 on coding and agentic benchmarks, including DeepSWE and AutomationBench, while approaching higher-cost frontier models on several evaluations.Starting Price: $0.15 per 1M tokens (input) -
11
Kimi K2.7 Code
Moonshot AI
Kimi K2.7 Code is an open-source, coding-focused agentic AI model developed by Moonshot AI for long-horizon software engineering tasks. It is designed to improve coding performance, agent workflows, and real-world development assistance compared with earlier Kimi K2 versions. The model supports a 256K context window, making it useful for working with large codebases, long technical documents, and complex multi-step programming tasks. Kimi K2.7 Code is available through Kimi Code and API access, with OpenAI- and Anthropic-compatible options for easier integration into developer workflows. It is also listed on Hugging Face and supports deployment through inference engines such as vLLM, SGLang, and KTransformers. With improved agentic capabilities, long-context support, and reduced thinking-token usage compared with K2.6, Kimi K2.7 Code gives developers a flexible open-source option for AI-assisted coding.Starting Price: Free -
12
Laguna S 2.1
Poolside
Laguna S 2.1 is an open weight agentic coding model designed to pursue longer-horizon work and make effective use of reasoning. It uses a 118-billion-parameter Mixture-of-Experts architecture with 8 billion active parameters per token and supports a context window of up to one million tokens in both thinking and no-thinking modes. Its compact active size makes it suitable for complex work on local machines while remaining competitive with models many times larger on terminal, software-engineering, codebase-question-answering, and tool-use benchmarks. Laguna S 2.1 is built to keep working through difficult tasks with greater persistence, verification, and willingness to backtrack instead of declaring success too early. In demonstrated runs, it built and validated a browser rendering engine from an empty folder, optimized an agent harness for faster execution and substantially lower memory allocation, and completed extended mathematical research using the tools in its environment. -
13
MiniMax M3
MiniMax
MiniMax M3 is an open-weight multimodal AI model designed for coding, agentic workflows, long-context reasoning, and complex automation tasks. The model combines frontier-level coding performance, native multimodal understanding, and a context window of up to 1 million tokens. MiniMax M3 uses MiniMax Sparse Attention to improve long-context efficiency while reducing compute requirements for large-scale inputs. It supports text, image, and video understanding, making it useful for workflows that combine code, documents, visual references, and tool-driven tasks. The model is built for repository-scale reasoning, software engineering, autonomous task execution, tool calling, and multi-step agent workflows. MiniMax M3 helps developers, AI teams, and enterprises build capable agents that can reason across large contexts and work with multimodal information.Starting Price: $0.30 per million input tokens -
14
DeepSeek-V4-Pro
DeepSeek
DeepSeek-V4-Pro is a large-scale Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model designed for advanced reasoning, coding, and long-context understanding. It features 1.6 trillion total parameters with 49 billion activated parameters, enabling high performance while maintaining efficiency. The model supports an exceptionally large context window of up to one million tokens, allowing it to process extensive documents and workflows. It uses a hybrid attention architecture to optimize long-context performance and reduce computational cost. DeepSeek-V4-Pro is trained on over 32 trillion tokens, improving its knowledge and reasoning capabilities. It also includes advanced optimization techniques for stability and faster convergence during training. The model supports multiple reasoning modes, allowing users to balance speed and accuracy based on their needs. Overall, it provides a powerful open-source solution for complex AI tasks and large-scale applications.Starting Price: $0.435 per 1M tokens (input) -
15
Nemotron 3 Ultra
NVIDIA
Nemotron 3 Nano is a compact, open large language model in NVIDIA’s Nemotron 3 family, designed for efficient agentic reasoning, conversational AI, and coding tasks. It uses a hybrid Mixture-of-Experts Mamba-Transformer architecture that activates only a small subset of parameters per token, enabling low-latency inference while maintaining strong accuracy and reasoning performance. It has approximately 31.6 billion total parameters with around 3.2 billion active (3.6 billion including embeddings), allowing it to achieve higher accuracy than previous Nemotron 2 Nano while using less computation per forward pass. Nemotron 3 Nano supports long-context processing of up to one million tokens, enabling it to handle large documents, multi-step workflows, and extended reasoning chains in a single pass. It is designed for high-throughput, real-time execution, excelling in multi-turn conversations, tool calling, and agent-based workflows where tasks require planning, reasoning, and more. -
16
Inkling
Thinking Machines Lab
Inkling is an open-weights multimodal AI model from Thinking Machines designed as a customizable foundation model for developers, researchers, and enterprises. The model is a Mixture-of-Experts transformer with 975 billion total parameters, 41 billion active parameters, and support for context windows up to 1 million tokens. Inkling was trained from scratch on text, images, audio, and video, giving it native capabilities across reasoning, coding, agentic tool use, vision, audio, factuality, and instruction following. It is built with controllable thinking effort so users can balance performance, latency, and token efficiency for different workloads. The model is available for fine-tuning on Tinker, with playground access, API availability through ecosystem partners, and full weights published on Hugging Face. Built for customization, Inkling gives teams an open-weights base model for building domain-specific AI systems, multimodal agents, coding workflows, research tools, and more.Starting Price: Free -
17
Wan2.1
Alibaba
Wan2.1 is an open-source suite of advanced video foundation models designed to push the boundaries of video generation. This cutting-edge model excels in various tasks, including Text-to-Video, Image-to-Video, Video Editing, and Text-to-Image, offering state-of-the-art performance across multiple benchmarks. Wan2.1 is compatible with consumer-grade GPUs, making it accessible to a broader audience, and supports multiple languages, including both Chinese and English for text generation. The model's powerful video VAE (Variational Autoencoder) ensures high efficiency and excellent temporal information preservation, making it ideal for generating high-quality video content. Its applications span across entertainment, marketing, and more.Starting Price: Free -
18
Qwen3.6-27B
Alibaba
Qwen3.6-27B is a dense, open source multimodal language model in the Qwen3.6 series, designed to deliver flagship-level performance in coding, reasoning, and agent-based workflows while maintaining a relatively efficient parameter size of 27 billion. It is positioned as a high-performance general model that “punches above its weight,” achieving results competitive with or superior to significantly larger models on key benchmarks, particularly in agentic coding tasks. It supports both thinking and non-thinking modes, allowing it to dynamically balance deep reasoning with fast responses depending on the task, and integrates capabilities across text and multimodal inputs such as images and video. Built as part of the Qwen3.6 family, the model emphasizes real-world usability, stability, and developer productivity, incorporating improvements driven by community feedback and practical deployment needs.Starting Price: Free -
19
Inkling-Small
Thinking Machines Lab
Inkling-Small is an efficient model that offers performance comparable to Inkling at a quarter of its size. It is a Mixture-of-Experts transformer with 276 billion total parameters and 12 billion active parameters, trained on NVIDIA GB300 NVL72 systems. It supports native reasoning across text, images, and audio, variable thinking effort, and context windows of up to one million tokens. Users adjust reasoning effort from minimal to extra high to balance performance and compute. Improved pre-training data, post-training with on-policy distillation from Inkling, and extended agentic coding reinforcement learning helped Inkling-Small surpass its larger counterpart on reasoning and coding benchmarks. It performs well in coding and tool-use harnesses, exceeds 80% on SWE-bench Verified, and combines strong reasoning with efficient output. Its encoder-free multimodal architecture processes audio as dMel spectrograms and images as 40-by-40-pixel patches alongside text tokens.Starting Price: $0.30 per million input tokens -
20
Muse Glimmer
Meta
Muse Glimmer is a 30-billion-parameter open-weights model from Meta Superintelligence Labs, optimized for always-on local agent workflows. Small enough to run on a Mac or PC with a single consumer GPU, it is designed for local agents, function calling, coding, and LLM-as-a-judge evaluation without depending on cloud infrastructure or network access. The model combines long-horizon execution, precise tool calling, multimodal understanding, long-context memory, and instruction following. It can complete end-to-end agentic tasks, sustain multi-step reasoning across extended workflows, recover from failed or unexpected tool calls, and accept interleaved text and images through a dedicated perception encoder for interpreting screenshots, charts, and documents. Muse Glimmer works with OpenClaw and other agentic orchestration patterns, supports controllable reasoning effort, and is trained on data from more than 100 languages.Starting Price: Free -
21
Mistral Large 4
Mistral AI
Mistral Large 4 is a general-purpose multimodal language model available through Mistral’s hosted inference API. It combines instruction following, reasoning and agentic capabilities, and accepts image and text inputs. Developers can use it for chat completion, structured outputs, function calling, document question answering, tool-assisted workflows and other application features. Its documented use cases include conversational assistants, coding and software engineering agents, cybersecurity analysis, finance and legal workflows, scientific research, data extraction, summarization, and analysis of documents, charts and images. Mistral Large 4 is designed for developers, researchers, businesses and public-sector teams building AI-powered applications across industries such as engineering, manufacturing, finance, logistics and science.Starting Price: $1.36 per 1M input tokens -
22
DeepSeek R1
DeepSeek
DeepSeek-R1 is an advanced open-source reasoning model developed by DeepSeek, designed to rival OpenAI's Model o1. Accessible via web, app, and API, it excels in complex tasks such as mathematics and coding, demonstrating superior performance on benchmarks like the American Invitational Mathematics Examination (AIME) and MATH. DeepSeek-R1 employs a mixture of experts (MoE) architecture with 671 billion total parameters, activating 37 billion parameters per token, enabling efficient and accurate reasoning capabilities. This model is part of DeepSeek's commitment to advancing artificial general intelligence (AGI) through open-source innovation.Starting Price: Free -
23
Gemma 4
Google
Gemma 4 is an AI model introduced by Google and built on the Gemini architecture to deliver improved performance and flexibility. The model is designed to run efficiently on a single GPU or TPU, making it more accessible to developers and researchers. Gemma 4 enhances capabilities in natural language understanding and text generation, supporting a wide range of AI-driven applications. Its architecture allows it to handle complex tasks while maintaining efficient resource usage. Developers can use the model to build applications that rely on advanced language processing and automation. The design emphasizes scalability so that it can support both smaller projects and larger AI systems. By combining efficiency with powerful language capabilities, Gemma 4 helps advance the development of modern AI solutions.Starting Price: Free -
24
Qwen3.8-27B
Alibaba
Qwen3.8-27B is a compact open-weights model in Alibaba’s Qwen3.8 family, aimed at developers and researchers who want strong local AI performance without using the full Max-scale model. Reports from Alibaba’s Qwen3.8 launch state that Qwen3.8-27B was planned for open-weight release alongside Qwen3.8-Max, expanding access for builders working on AI applications. The model is positioned for coding, research, professional workflows, and local deployment scenarios where a 27B model can be more practical than frontier-scale systems. Qwen3.8’s broader launch emphasizes software development, document processing, data analysis, and professional “cowork” use cases. Qwen3.8-27B is especially relevant for teams that need a capable open model for experimentation, coding agents, assistant workflows, and self-hosted inference. Built for practical deployment, Qwen3.8-27B gives developers a smaller Qwen3.8 option for building AI tools, testing agents, and running advanced language model workflows. -
25
Mistral 7B
Mistral AI
Mistral 7B is a 7.3-billion-parameter language model that outperforms larger models like Llama 2 13B across various benchmarks. It employs Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) for faster inference and Sliding Window Attention (SWA) to efficiently handle longer sequences. Released under the Apache 2.0 license, Mistral 7B is accessible for deployment across diverse platforms, including local environments and major cloud services. Additionally, a fine-tuned version, Mistral 7B Instruct, demonstrates enhanced performance in instruction-following tasks, surpassing models like Llama 2 13B Chat.Starting Price: Free -
26
Tülu 3
Ai2
Tülu 3 is an advanced instruction-following language model developed by the Allen Institute for AI (Ai2), designed to enhance capabilities in areas such as knowledge, reasoning, mathematics, coding, and safety. Built upon the Llama 3 Base, Tülu 3 employs a comprehensive four-stage post-training process: meticulous prompt curation and synthesis, supervised fine-tuning on a diverse set of prompts and completions, preference tuning using both off- and on-policy data, and a novel reinforcement learning approach to bolster specific skills with verifiable rewards. This open-source model distinguishes itself by providing full transparency, including access to training data, code, and evaluation tools, thereby closing the performance gap between open and proprietary fine-tuning methods. Evaluations indicate that Tülu 3 outperforms other open-weight models of similar size, such as Llama 3.1-Instruct and Qwen2.5-Instruct, across various benchmarks.Starting Price: Free -
27
Kimi K2
Moonshot AI
Kimi K2 is a state-of-the-art open source large language model series built on a mixture-of-experts (MoE) architecture, featuring 1 trillion total parameters and 32 billion activated parameters for task-specific efficiency. Trained with the Muon optimizer on over 15.5 trillion tokens and stabilized by MuonClip’s attention-logit clamping, it delivers exceptional performance in frontier knowledge, reasoning, mathematics, coding, and general agentic workflows. Moonshot AI provides two variants, Kimi-K2-Base for research-level fine-tuning and Kimi-K2-Instruct pre-trained for immediate chat and tool-driven interactions, enabling both custom development and drop-in agentic capabilities. Benchmarks show it outperforms leading open source peers and rivals top proprietary models in coding tasks and complex task breakdowns, while its 128 K-token context length, tool-calling API compatibility, and support for industry-standard inference engines.Starting Price: Free -
28
Kimi K2 Thinking
Moonshot AI
Kimi K2 Thinking is an advanced open source reasoning model developed by Moonshot AI, designed specifically for long-horizon, multi-step workflows where the system interleaves chain-of-thought processes with tool invocation across hundreds of sequential tasks. The model uses a mixture-of-experts architecture with a total of 1 trillion parameters, yet only about 32 billion parameters are activated per inference pass, optimizing efficiency while maintaining vast capacity. It supports a context window of up to 256,000 tokens, enabling the handling of extremely long inputs and reasoning chains without losing coherence. Native INT4 quantization is built in, which reduces inference latency and memory usage without performance degradation. Kimi K2 Thinking is explicitly built for agentic workflows; it can autonomously call external tools, manage sequential logic steps (up to and typically between 200-300 tool calls in a single chain), and maintain consistent reasoning.Starting Price: Free -
29
Mistral Large 3
Mistral AI
Mistral Large 3 is a next-generation, open multimodal AI model built with a powerful sparse Mixture-of-Experts architecture featuring 41B active parameters out of 675B total. Designed from scratch on NVIDIA H200 GPUs, it delivers frontier-level reasoning, multilingual performance, and advanced image understanding while remaining fully open-weight under the Apache 2.0 license. The model achieves top-tier results on modern instruction benchmarks, positioning it among the strongest permissively licensed foundation models available today. With native support across vLLM, TensorRT-LLM, and major cloud providers, Mistral Large 3 offers exceptional accessibility and performance efficiency. Its design enables enterprise-grade customization, letting teams fine-tune or adapt the model for domain-specific workflows and proprietary applications. Mistral Large 3 represents a major advancement in open AI, offering frontier intelligence without sacrificing transparency or control.Starting Price: Free -
30
Kimi K2.5
Moonshot AI
Kimi K2.5 is a next-generation multimodal AI model designed for advanced reasoning, coding, and visual understanding tasks. It features a native multimodal architecture that supports both text and visual inputs, enabling image and video comprehension alongside natural language processing. Kimi K2.5 delivers open-source state-of-the-art performance in agent workflows, software development, and general intelligence tasks. The model offers ultra-long context support with a 256K token window, making it suitable for large documents and complex conversations. It includes long-thinking capabilities that allow multi-step reasoning and tool invocation for solving challenging problems. Kimi K2.5 is fully compatible with the OpenAI API format, allowing developers to switch seamlessly with minimal changes. With strong performance, flexibility, and developer-focused tooling, Kimi K2.5 is built for production-grade AI applications.Starting Price: Free
