Open Source Python Reinforcement Learning Frameworks
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Python Reinforcement Learning Frameworks
View 30 business solutionsBrowse free open source Python Reinforcement Learning Frameworks and projects below. Use the toggles on the left to filter open source Python Reinforcement Learning Frameworks by OS, license, language, programming language, and project status.
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DeepSeek R1
Open-source, high-performance AI model with advanced reasoning
DeepSeek-R1 is an open-source large language model developed by DeepSeek, designed to excel in complex reasoning tasks across domains such as mathematics, coding, and language. DeepSeek R1 offers unrestricted access for both commercial and academic use. The model employs a Mixture of Experts (MoE) architecture, comprising 671 billion total parameters with 37 billion active parameters per token, and supports a context length of up to 128,000 tokens. DeepSeek-R1's training regimen uniquely integrates large-scale reinforcement learning (RL) without relying on supervised fine-tuning, enabling the model to develop advanced reasoning capabilities. This approach has resulted in performance comparable to leading models like OpenAI's o1, while maintaining cost-efficiency. To further support the research community, DeepSeek has released distilled versions of the model based on architectures such as LLaMA and Qwen. -
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DeepSeek-V3
Powerful AI language model (MoE) optimized for efficiency/performance
DeepSeek-V3 is a robust Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model developed by DeepSeek, featuring a total of 671 billion parameters, with 37 billion activated per token. It employs Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA) and the DeepSeekMoE architecture to enhance computational efficiency. The model introduces an auxiliary-loss-free load balancing strategy and a multi-token prediction training objective to boost performance. Trained on 14.8 trillion diverse, high-quality tokens, DeepSeek-V3 underwent supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning to fully realize its capabilities. Evaluations indicate that it outperforms other open-source models and rivals leading closed-source models, achieving this with a training duration of 55 days on 2,048 Nvidia H800 GPUs, costing approximately $5.58 million. -
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Agent S
Agent S: an open agentic framework that uses computers like a human
Agent S is an open-source agentic framework designed to enable autonomous computer use through an Agent-Computer Interface (ACI). Built to operate graphical user interfaces like a human, it allows AI agents to perceive screens, reason about tasks, and execute actions across macOS, Windows, and Linux systems. The latest version, Agent S3, surpasses human-level performance on the OSWorld benchmark, demonstrating state-of-the-art results in complex multi-step computer tasks. Agent S combines powerful foundation models (such as GPT-5) with grounding models like UI-TARS to translate visual inputs into precise executable actions. It supports flexible deployment via CLI, SDK, or cloud, and integrates with multiple model providers including OpenAI, Anthropic, Gemini, Azure, and Hugging Face endpoints. With optional local code execution, reflection mechanisms, and compositional planning, Agent S provides a scalable and research-driven framework for building advanced computer-use agents. -
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Google Research Football
Check out the new game server
Google Research Football is a reinforcement learning environment simulating soccer matches. It focuses on learning complex behaviors such as team collaboration and strategy formation in competitive settings. -
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Catalyst
Accelerated deep learning R&D
Catalyst is a PyTorch framework for accelerated Deep Learning research and development. It allows you to write compact but full-featured Deep Learning pipelines with just a few lines of code. With Catalyst you get a full set of features including a training loop with metrics, model checkpointing and more, all without the boilerplate. Catalyst is focused on reproducibility, rapid experimentation, and codebase reuse so you can break the cycle of writing another regular train loop and make something totally new. Catalyst is compatible with Python 3.6+. PyTorch 1.1+, and has been tested on Ubuntu 16.04/18.04/20.04, macOS 10.15, Windows 10 and Windows Subsystem for Linux. It's part of the PyTorch Ecosystem, as well as the Catalyst Ecosystem which includes Alchemy (experiments logging & visualization) and Reaction (convenient deep learning models serving). -
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LightZero
[NeurIPS 2023 Spotlight] LightZero
LightZero is an efficient, scalable, and open-source framework implementing MuZero, a powerful model-based reinforcement learning algorithm that learns to predict rewards and transitions without explicit environment models. Developed by OpenDILab, LightZero focuses on providing a highly optimized and user-friendly platform for both academic research and industrial applications of MuZero and similar algorithms. -
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Machine Learning PyTorch Scikit-Learn
Code Repository for Machine Learning with PyTorch and Scikit-Learn
Initially, this project started as the 4th edition of Python Machine Learning. However, after putting so much passion and hard work into the changes and new topics, we thought it deserved a new title. So, what’s new? There are many contents and additions, including the switch from TensorFlow to PyTorch, new chapters on graph neural networks and transformers, a new section on gradient boosting, and many more that I will detail in a separate blog post. For those who are interested in knowing what this book covers in general, I’d describe it as a comprehensive resource on the fundamental concepts of machine learning and deep learning. The first half of the book introduces readers to machine learning using scikit-learn, the defacto approach for working with tabular datasets. Then, the second half of this book focuses on deep learning, including applications to natural language processing and computer vision. -
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OSWorld
Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Open-Ended Tasks
OSWorld is an open-source synthetic world environment designed for embodied AI research and multi-agent learning. It provides a richly simulated 3D world where multiple agents can interact, perform tasks, and learn complex behaviors. OSWorld emphasizes multi-modal interaction, enabling agents to process visual, auditory, and symbolic data for grounded learning in a simulated world. -
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Tensorforce
A TensorFlow library for applied reinforcement learning
Tensorforce is an open-source deep reinforcement learning framework built on TensorFlow, emphasizing modularized design and straightforward usability for applied research and practice. -
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Brax
Massively parallel rigidbody physics simulation
Brax is a fast and fully differentiable physics engine for large-scale rigid body simulations, built on JAX. It is designed for research in reinforcement learning and robotics, enabling efficient simulations and gradient-based optimization. -
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highway-env
A minimalist environment for decision-making in autonomous driving
HighwayEnv is an OpenAI Gym-compatible environment focused on autonomous driving scenarios. It provides flexible simulations for testing decision-making algorithms in highway, intersection, and merging traffic situations. -
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CleanRL
High-quality single file implementation of Deep Reinforcement Learning
CleanRL is a Deep Reinforcement Learning library that provides high-quality single-file implementation with research-friendly features. The implementation is clean and simple, yet we can scale it to run thousands of experiments using AWS Batch. CleanRL is not a modular library and therefore it is not meant to be imported. At the cost of duplicate code, we make all implementation details of a DRL algorithm variant easy to understand, so CleanRL comes with its own pros and cons. You should consider using CleanRL if you want to 1) understand all implementation details of an algorithm's variant or 2) prototype advanced features that other modular DRL libraries do not support (CleanRL has minimal lines of code so it gives you great debugging experience and you don't have to do a lot of subclassing like sometimes in modular DRL libraries). -
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H2O LLM Studio
Framework and no-code GUI for fine-tuning LLMs
Welcome to H2O LLM Studio, a framework and no-code GUI designed for fine-tuning state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs). You can also use H2O LLM Studio with the command line interface (CLI) and specify the configuration file that contains all the experiment parameters. To finetune using H2O LLM Studio with CLI, activate the pipenv environment by running make shell. With H2O LLM Studio, training your large language model is easy and intuitive. First, upload your dataset and then start training your model. Start by creating an experiment. You can then monitor and manage your experiment, compare experiments, or push the model to Hugging Face to share it with the community. -
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Hands-on Unsupervised Learning
Code for Hands-on Unsupervised Learning Using Python (O'Reilly Media)
This repo contains the code for the O'Reilly Media, Inc. book "Hands-on Unsupervised Learning Using Python: How to Build Applied Machine Learning Solutions from Unlabeled Data" by Ankur A. Patel. Many industry experts consider unsupervised learning the next frontier in artificial intelligence, one that may hold the key to the holy grail in AI research, the so-called general artificial intelligence. Since the majority of the world's data is unlabeled, conventional supervised learning cannot be applied; this is where unsupervised learning comes in. Unsupervised learning can be applied to unlabeled datasets to discover meaningful patterns buried deep in the data, patterns that may be near impossible for humans to uncover. Author Ankur Patel provides practical knowledge on how to apply unsupervised learning using two simple, production-ready Python frameworks - scikit-learn and TensorFlow. With the hands-on examples and code provided, you will identify difficult-to-find patterns in data. -
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ManiSkill
SAPIEN Manipulation Skill Framework
ManiSkill is a benchmark platform for training and evaluating reinforcement learning agents on dexterous manipulation tasks using physics-based simulations. Developed by Hao Su Lab, it focuses on robotic manipulation with diverse, high-quality 3D tasks designed to challenge perception, control, and planning in robotics. ManiSkill provides both low-level control and visual observation spaces for realistic learning scenarios. -
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RLCard
Reinforcement Learning / AI Bots in Card (Poker) Games
RLCard is a toolkit for reinforcement learning research on card games. It includes several popular card games and focuses on learning algorithms for imperfect information games like poker and blackjack. -
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RWARE
MuA multi-agent reinforcement learning environment
robotic-warehouse is a simulation environment and framework for robotic warehouse automation, enabling research and development of AI and robotic agents to manage warehouse logistics, such as item picking and transport. -
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SMAC
SMAC: The StarCraft Multi-Agent Challenge
SMAC (StarCraft II Multi-Agent Challenge) is a benchmark environment for cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL), based on real-time strategy (RTS) game scenarios in StarCraft II. It allows researchers to test algorithms where multiple units (agents) must collaborate to win battles against built-in game AI opponents. SMAC provides a controlled testbed for studying decentralized execution and centralized training paradigms in MARL. -
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TextWorld
TextWorld is a sandbox learning environment for the training
TextWorld is a learning environment designed to train reinforcement learning agents to play text-based games, where actions and observations are entirely in natural language. Developed by Microsoft Research, TextWorld focuses on language understanding, planning, and interaction in complex, narrative-driven environments. It generates games procedurally, enabling scalable testing of agents’ natural language processing and decision-making abilities. -
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TradeMaster
TradeMaster is an open-source platform for quantitative trading
TradeMaster is a first-of-its-kind, best-in-class open-source platform for quantitative trading (QT) empowered by reinforcement learning (RL), which covers the full pipeline for the design, implementation, evaluation and deployment of RL-based algorithms. TradeMaster is composed of 6 key modules: 1) multi-modality market data of different financial assets at multiple granularities; 2) whole data preprocessing pipeline; 3) a series of high-fidelity data-driven market simulators for mainstream QT tasks; 4) efficient implementations of over 13 novel RL-based trading algorithms; 5) systematic evaluation toolkits with 6 axes and 17 measures; 6) different interfaces for interdisciplinary users. -
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verl
Volcano Engine Reinforcement Learning for LLMs
VERL is a reinforcement-learning–oriented toolkit designed to train and align modern AI systems, from language models to decision-making agents. It brings together supervised fine-tuning, preference modeling, and online RL into one coherent training stack so teams can move from raw data to aligned policies with minimal glue code. The library focuses on scalability and efficiency, offering distributed training loops, mixed precision, and replay/buffering utilities that keep accelerators busy. It ships with reference implementations of popular alignment algorithms and clear examples that make it straightforward to reproduce baselines before customizing. Data pipelines treat human feedback, simulated environments, and synthetic preferences as interchangeable sources, which helps with rapid experimentation. VERL is meant for both research and production hardening: logging, checkpointing, and evaluation suites are built in so you can track learning dynamics and regressions over time. -
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This project provides a framework for testing and comparing different machine learning algorithms (particularly reinforcement learning methods) in different scenarios. Its intended area of application is in research and education.
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Acme
A library of reinforcement learning components and agents
Acme is a framework from DeepMind for building scalable and reproducible reinforcement learning agents. It emphasizes modular components, distributed training, and ease of experimentation. -
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AgentUniverse
agentUniverse is a LLM multi-agent framework
AgentUniverse is a multi-agent AI framework that enables coordination between multiple intelligent agents for complex task execution and automation. -
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Alibi Explain
Algorithms for explaining machine learning models
Alibi is a Python library aimed at machine learning model inspection and interpretation. The focus of the library is to provide high-quality implementations of black-box, white-box, local and global explanation methods for classification and regression models.
