Open Source Python Reinforcement Learning Frameworks
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Python Reinforcement Learning Frameworks
View 30 business solutionsBrowse free open source Python Reinforcement Learning Frameworks and projects below. Use the toggles on the left to filter open source Python Reinforcement Learning Frameworks by OS, license, language, programming language, and project status.
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DeepSeek R1
Open-source, high-performance AI model with advanced reasoning
DeepSeek-R1 is an open-source large language model developed by DeepSeek, designed to excel in complex reasoning tasks across domains such as mathematics, coding, and language. DeepSeek R1 offers unrestricted access for both commercial and academic use. The model employs a Mixture of Experts (MoE) architecture, comprising 671 billion total parameters with 37 billion active parameters per token, and supports a context length of up to 128,000 tokens. DeepSeek-R1's training regimen uniquely integrates large-scale reinforcement learning (RL) without relying on supervised fine-tuning, enabling the model to develop advanced reasoning capabilities. This approach has resulted in performance comparable to leading models like OpenAI's o1, while maintaining cost-efficiency. To further support the research community, DeepSeek has released distilled versions of the model based on architectures such as LLaMA and Qwen. -
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DeepSeek-V3
Powerful AI language model (MoE) optimized for efficiency/performance
DeepSeek-V3 is a robust Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model developed by DeepSeek, featuring a total of 671 billion parameters, with 37 billion activated per token. It employs Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA) and the DeepSeekMoE architecture to enhance computational efficiency. The model introduces an auxiliary-loss-free load balancing strategy and a multi-token prediction training objective to boost performance. Trained on 14.8 trillion diverse, high-quality tokens, DeepSeek-V3 underwent supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning to fully realize its capabilities. Evaluations indicate that it outperforms other open-source models and rivals leading closed-source models, achieving this with a training duration of 55 days on 2,048 Nvidia H800 GPUs, costing approximately $5.58 million. -
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Cosmos-RL
Cosmos-RL is a flexible and scalable Reinforcement Learning framework
Cosmos-RL is a scalable reinforcement learning framework designed specifically for physical AI systems such as robotics, autonomous agents, and multimodal models. It provides a distributed training architecture that separates policy learning and environment rollout processes, enabling efficient and asynchronous reinforcement learning at scale. The framework supports multiple parallelism strategies, including tensor, pipeline, and data parallelism, allowing it to leverage large GPU clusters effectively. It is built with compatibility in mind, supporting popular model families such as LLaMA, Qwen, and diffusion-based world models, as well as integration with Hugging Face ecosystems. cosmos-rl also includes support for advanced RL algorithms, low-precision training, and fault-tolerant execution, making it suitable for large-scale production workloads. -
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Tensorforce
A TensorFlow library for applied reinforcement learning
Tensorforce is an open-source deep reinforcement learning framework built on TensorFlow, emphasizing modularized design and straightforward usability for applied research and practice. -
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AgentUniverse
agentUniverse is a LLM multi-agent framework
AgentUniverse is a multi-agent AI framework that enables coordination between multiple intelligent agents for complex task execution and automation. -
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Agent S
Agent S: an open agentic framework that uses computers like a human
Agent S is an open-source agentic framework designed to enable autonomous computer use through an Agent-Computer Interface (ACI). Built to operate graphical user interfaces like a human, it allows AI agents to perceive screens, reason about tasks, and execute actions across macOS, Windows, and Linux systems. The latest version, Agent S3, surpasses human-level performance on the OSWorld benchmark, demonstrating state-of-the-art results in complex multi-step computer tasks. Agent S combines powerful foundation models (such as GPT-5) with grounding models like UI-TARS to translate visual inputs into precise executable actions. It supports flexible deployment via CLI, SDK, or cloud, and integrates with multiple model providers including OpenAI, Anthropic, Gemini, Azure, and Hugging Face endpoints. With optional local code execution, reflection mechanisms, and compositional planning, Agent S provides a scalable and research-driven framework for building advanced computer-use agents. -
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Machine Learning PyTorch Scikit-Learn
Code Repository for Machine Learning with PyTorch and Scikit-Learn
Initially, this project started as the 4th edition of Python Machine Learning. However, after putting so much passion and hard work into the changes and new topics, we thought it deserved a new title. So, what’s new? There are many contents and additions, including the switch from TensorFlow to PyTorch, new chapters on graph neural networks and transformers, a new section on gradient boosting, and many more that I will detail in a separate blog post. For those who are interested in knowing what this book covers in general, I’d describe it as a comprehensive resource on the fundamental concepts of machine learning and deep learning. The first half of the book introduces readers to machine learning using scikit-learn, the defacto approach for working with tabular datasets. Then, the second half of this book focuses on deep learning, including applications to natural language processing and computer vision. -
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Multi-Agent Orchestrator
Flexible and powerful framework for managing multiple AI agents
Multi-Agent Orchestrator is an AI coordination framework that enables multiple intelligent agents to work together to complete complex, multi-step workflows. -
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TradeMaster
TradeMaster is an open-source platform for quantitative trading
TradeMaster is a first-of-its-kind, best-in-class open-source platform for quantitative trading (QT) empowered by reinforcement learning (RL), which covers the full pipeline for the design, implementation, evaluation and deployment of RL-based algorithms. TradeMaster is composed of 6 key modules: 1) multi-modality market data of different financial assets at multiple granularities; 2) whole data preprocessing pipeline; 3) a series of high-fidelity data-driven market simulators for mainstream QT tasks; 4) efficient implementations of over 13 novel RL-based trading algorithms; 5) systematic evaluation toolkits with 6 axes and 17 measures; 6) different interfaces for interdisciplinary users. -
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Weights and Biases
Tool for visualizing and tracking your machine learning experiments
Use W&B to build better models faster. Track and visualize all the pieces of your machine learning pipeline, from datasets to production models. Quickly identify model regressions. Use W&B to visualize results in real time, all in a central dashboard. Focus on the interesting ML. Spend less time manually tracking results in spreadsheets and text files. Capture dataset versions with W&B Artifacts to identify how changing data affects your resulting models. Reproduce any model, with saved code, hyperparameters, launch commands, input data, and resulting model weights. Set wandb.config once at the beginning of your script to save your hyperparameters, input settings (like dataset name or model type), and any other independent variables for your experiments. This is useful for analyzing your experiments and reproducing your work in the future. Setting configs also allows you to visualize the relationships between features of your model architecture or data pipeline and model performance. -
11
CCZero (中国象棋Zero)
Implement AlphaZero/AlphaGo Zero methods on Chinese chess
ChineseChess-AlphaZero is a project that implements the AlphaZero algorithm for the game of Chinese Chess (Xiangqi). It adapts DeepMind’s AlphaZero method—combining neural networks and Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS)—to learn and play Chinese Chess without prior human data. The system includes self-play, training, and evaluation pipelines tailored to Xiangqi's unique game mechanics. -
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Habitat-Lab
A modular high-level library to train embodied AI agents
Habitat-Lab is a modular high-level library for end-to-end development in embodied AI. It is designed to train agents to perform a wide variety of embodied AI tasks in indoor environments, as well as develop agents that can interact with humans in performing these tasks. Allowing users to train agents in a wide variety of single and multi-agent tasks (e.g. navigation, rearrangement, instruction following, question answering, human following), as well as define novel tasks. Configuring and instantiating a diverse set of embodied agents, including commercial robots and humanoids, specifying their sensors and capabilities. Providing algorithms for single and multi-agent training (via imitation or reinforcement learning, or no learning at all as in SensePlanAct pipelines), as well as tools to benchmark their performance on the defined tasks using standard metrics. -
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OSWorld
Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Open-Ended Tasks
OSWorld is an open-source synthetic world environment designed for embodied AI research and multi-agent learning. It provides a richly simulated 3D world where multiple agents can interact, perform tasks, and learn complex behaviors. OSWorld emphasizes multi-modal interaction, enabling agents to process visual, auditory, and symbolic data for grounded learning in a simulated world. -
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AnyTrading
The most simple, flexible, and comprehensive OpenAI Gym trading
gym-anytrading is an OpenAI Gym-compatible environment designed for developing and testing reinforcement learning algorithms on trading strategies. It simulates trading environments for financial markets, including stocks and forex. -
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DouZero
[ICML 2021] DouZero: Mastering DouDizhu
DouZero is a reinforcement learning-based AI for playing DouDizhu, a popular Chinese card game. It focuses on perfecting AI strategies for competitive play using value-based deep RL techniques. -
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Gymnasium
An API standard for single-agent reinforcement learning environments
Gymnasium is a fork of OpenAI Gym, maintained by the Farama Foundation, that provides a standardized API for reinforcement learning environments. It improves upon Gym with better support, maintenance, and additional features while maintaining backward compatibility. -
17
Rainbow
Rainbow: Combining Improvements in Deep Reinforcement Learning
Combining improvements in deep reinforcement learning. Results and pretrained models can be found in the releases. Data-efficient Rainbow can be run using several options (note that the "unbounded" memory is implemented here in practice by manually setting the memory capacity to be the same as the maximum number of timesteps). -
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Stable Baselines3
PyTorch version of Stable Baselines
Stable Baselines3 (SB3) is a set of reliable implementations of reinforcement learning algorithms in PyTorch. It is the next major version of Stable Baselines. You can read a detailed presentation of Stable Baselines3 in the v1.0 blog post or our JMLR paper. These algorithms will make it easier for the research community and industry to replicate, refine, and identify new ideas, and will create good baselines to build projects on top of. We expect these tools will be used as a base around which new ideas can be added, and as a tool for comparing a new approach against existing ones. We also hope that the simplicity of these tools will allow beginners to experiment with a more advanced toolset, without being buried in implementation details. -
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VectorizedMultiAgentSimulator (VMAS)
VMAS is a vectorized differentiable simulator
VectorizedMultiAgentSimulator is a high-performance, vectorized simulator for multi-agent systems, focusing on large-scale agent interactions in shared environments. It is designed for research in multi-agent reinforcement learning, robotics, and autonomous systems where thousands of agents need to be simulated efficiently. -
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Acme
A library of reinforcement learning components and agents
Acme is a framework from DeepMind for building scalable and reproducible reinforcement learning agents. It emphasizes modular components, distributed training, and ease of experimentation. -
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Alibi Explain
Algorithms for explaining machine learning models
Alibi is a Python library aimed at machine learning model inspection and interpretation. The focus of the library is to provide high-quality implementations of black-box, white-box, local and global explanation methods for classification and regression models. -
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AndroidEnv
RL research on Android devices
android_env is a reinforcement learning (RL) environment developed by Google DeepMind that enables agents to interact with Android applications directly as a learning environment. It provides a standardized API for training agents to perform tasks on Android apps, supporting tasks ranging from games to productivity apps, making it suitable for research in real-world RL settings. -
23
Astrape
Optical-packet node transceiver frequency allocation
In an optical network scenario which consists of multiple nodes (whiteboxes) at its edges and ROADMs in-between, the coherent transceiver average laser configuration time is improved. The process is evaluated according to a testbed setup. This is facilitated in the appropriate lab equipment (or via simulation when required). For that purpose, a software agent (Netconf server) residing at the whiteboxes, is developed receiving input from the Software-Defined Networking (SDN) packet controller (PacketCTL - a Netconf client). Then, configuration of the local transceiver laser frequencies of the controlled pluggable devices takes place, for facilitating the connectivity in-between the ROADM network. Also, the agent records and reports back telemetry data (feedback) which is used by the PacketCTL's resource-allocating mechanism to improve efficiency within the network topology. -
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Atropos
Language Model Reinforcement Learning Environments frameworks
Atropos is a comprehensive open-source framework for reinforcement learning (RL) environments tailored specifically to work with large language models (LLMs). Designed as a scalable ecosystem of environment microservices, Atropos allows researchers and developers to collect, evaluate, and manage trajectories (sequences of actions and outcomes) generated by LLMs across a variety of tasks—from static dataset benchmarks to dynamic interactive games and real-world scenario environments. It provides foundational tooling for asynchronous RL loops where environment services communicate with trainers and inference engines, enabling complex workflow orchestration in distributed and parallel setups. This framework facilitates experimentation with RLHF (Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback), RLAIF, or multi-turn training approaches by abstracting environment logic, scoring, and logging into reusable components. -
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Best-of Machine Learning with Python
A ranked list of awesome machine learning Python libraries
This curated list contains 900 awesome open-source projects with a total of 3.3M stars grouped into 34 categories. All projects are ranked by a project-quality score, which is calculated based on various metrics automatically collected from GitHub and different package managers. If you like to add or update projects, feel free to open an issue, submit a pull request, or directly edit the projects.yaml. Contributions are very welcome! General-purpose machine learning and deep learning frameworks.
