Open Source Python Reinforcement Learning Frameworks
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Python Reinforcement Learning Frameworks
View 29 business solutionsBrowse free open source Python Reinforcement Learning Frameworks and projects below. Use the toggles on the left to filter open source Python Reinforcement Learning Frameworks by OS, license, language, programming language, and project status.
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DeepSeek R1
Open-source, high-performance AI model with advanced reasoning
DeepSeek-R1 is an open-source large language model developed by DeepSeek, designed to excel in complex reasoning tasks across domains such as mathematics, coding, and language. DeepSeek R1 offers unrestricted access for both commercial and academic use. The model employs a Mixture of Experts (MoE) architecture, comprising 671 billion total parameters with 37 billion active parameters per token, and supports a context length of up to 128,000 tokens. DeepSeek-R1's training regimen uniquely integrates large-scale reinforcement learning (RL) without relying on supervised fine-tuning, enabling the model to develop advanced reasoning capabilities. This approach has resulted in performance comparable to leading models like OpenAI's o1, while maintaining cost-efficiency. To further support the research community, DeepSeek has released distilled versions of the model based on architectures such as LLaMA and Qwen. -
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DeepSeek-V3
Powerful AI language model (MoE) optimized for efficiency/performance
DeepSeek-V3 is a robust Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model developed by DeepSeek, featuring a total of 671 billion parameters, with 37 billion activated per token. It employs Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA) and the DeepSeekMoE architecture to enhance computational efficiency. The model introduces an auxiliary-loss-free load balancing strategy and a multi-token prediction training objective to boost performance. Trained on 14.8 trillion diverse, high-quality tokens, DeepSeek-V3 underwent supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning to fully realize its capabilities. Evaluations indicate that it outperforms other open-source models and rivals leading closed-source models, achieving this with a training duration of 55 days on 2,048 Nvidia H800 GPUs, costing approximately $5.58 million. -
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BindsNET
Simulation of spiking neural networks (SNNs) using PyTorch
A Python package used for simulating spiking neural networks (SNNs) on CPUs or GPUs using PyTorch Tensor functionality. BindsNET is a spiking neural network simulation library geared towards the development of biologically inspired algorithms for machine learning. This package is used as part of ongoing research on applying SNNs to machine learning (ML) and reinforcement learning (RL) problems in the Biologically Inspired Neural & Dynamical Systems (BINDS) lab. -
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OSWorld
Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Open-Ended Tasks
OSWorld is an open-source synthetic world environment designed for embodied AI research and multi-agent learning. It provides a richly simulated 3D world where multiple agents can interact, perform tasks, and learn complex behaviors. OSWorld emphasizes multi-modal interaction, enabling agents to process visual, auditory, and symbolic data for grounded learning in a simulated world. -
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Project Malmo
A platform for Artificial Intelligence experimentation on Minecraft
How can we develop artificial intelligence that learns to make sense of complex environments? That learns from others, including humans, how to interact with the world? That learns transferable skills throughout its existence, and applies them to solve new, challenging problems? Project Malmo sets out to address these core research challenges, addressing them by integrating (deep) reinforcement learning, cognitive science, and many ideas from artificial intelligence. The Malmo platform is a sophisticated AI experimentation platform built on top of Minecraft, and designed to support fundamental research in artificial intelligence. The Project Malmo platform consists of a mod for the Java version, and code that helps artificial intelligence agents sense and act within the Minecraft environment. The two components can run on Windows, Linux, or Mac OS, and researchers can program their agents in any programming language they’re comfortable with. -
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Agent S
Agent S: an open agentic framework that uses computers like a human
Agent S is an open-source agentic framework designed to enable autonomous computer use through an Agent-Computer Interface (ACI). Built to operate graphical user interfaces like a human, it allows AI agents to perceive screens, reason about tasks, and execute actions across macOS, Windows, and Linux systems. The latest version, Agent S3, surpasses human-level performance on the OSWorld benchmark, demonstrating state-of-the-art results in complex multi-step computer tasks. Agent S combines powerful foundation models (such as GPT-5) with grounding models like UI-TARS to translate visual inputs into precise executable actions. It supports flexible deployment via CLI, SDK, or cloud, and integrates with multiple model providers including OpenAI, Anthropic, Gemini, Azure, and Hugging Face endpoints. With optional local code execution, reflection mechanisms, and compositional planning, Agent S provides a scalable and research-driven framework for building advanced computer-use agents. -
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AgentUniverse
agentUniverse is a LLM multi-agent framework
AgentUniverse is a multi-agent AI framework that enables coordination between multiple intelligent agents for complex task execution and automation. -
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Best-of Machine Learning with Python
A ranked list of awesome machine learning Python libraries
This curated list contains 900 awesome open-source projects with a total of 3.3M stars grouped into 34 categories. All projects are ranked by a project-quality score, which is calculated based on various metrics automatically collected from GitHub and different package managers. If you like to add or update projects, feel free to open an issue, submit a pull request, or directly edit the projects.yaml. Contributions are very welcome! General-purpose machine learning and deep learning frameworks. -
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DouZero
[ICML 2021] DouZero: Mastering DouDizhu
DouZero is a reinforcement learning-based AI for playing DouDizhu, a popular Chinese card game. It focuses on perfecting AI strategies for competitive play using value-based deep RL techniques. -
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EasyRL
Reinforcement learning (RL) tutorial series
easy-rl is a beginner-friendly reinforcement learning (RL) tutorial series and framework developed by Datawhale China. It provides educational resources and implementations of various RL algorithms to help new researchers and practitioners learn RL concepts. -
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Gym
Toolkit for developing and comparing reinforcement learning algorithms
Gym by OpenAI is a toolkit for developing and comparing reinforcement learning algorithms. It supports teaching agents, everything from walking to playing games like Pong or Pinball. Open source interface to reinforce learning tasks. The gym library provides an easy-to-use suite of reinforcement learning tasks. Gym provides the environment, you provide the algorithm. You can write your agent using your existing numerical computation library, such as TensorFlow or Theano. It makes no assumptions about the structure of your agent, and is compatible with any numerical computation library, such as TensorFlow or Theano. The gym library is a collection of test problems — environments — that you can use to work out your reinforcement learning algorithms. These environments have a shared interface, allowing you to write general algorithms. -
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H2O LLM Studio
Framework and no-code GUI for fine-tuning LLMs
Welcome to H2O LLM Studio, a framework and no-code GUI designed for fine-tuning state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs). You can also use H2O LLM Studio with the command line interface (CLI) and specify the configuration file that contains all the experiment parameters. To finetune using H2O LLM Studio with CLI, activate the pipenv environment by running make shell. With H2O LLM Studio, training your large language model is easy and intuitive. First, upload your dataset and then start training your model. Start by creating an experiment. You can then monitor and manage your experiment, compare experiments, or push the model to Hugging Face to share it with the community. -
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Jittor
Jittor is a high-performance deep learning framework
Jittor is a high-performance deep learning framework based on JIT compiling and meta-operators. The whole framework and meta-operators are compiled just in time. A powerful op compiler and tuner are integrated into Jittor. It allowed us to generate high-performance code specialized for your model. Jittor also contains a wealth of high-performance model libraries, including image recognition, detection, segmentation, generation, differentiable rendering, geometric learning, reinforcement learning, etc. The front-end language is Python. Module Design and Dynamic Graph Execution is used in the front-end, which is the most popular design for deep learning framework interface. The back-end is implemented by high-performance languages, such as CUDA, C++. Jittor'op is similar to NumPy. Let's try some operations. We create Var a and b via operation jt.float32, and add them. Printing those variables shows they have the same shape and dtype. -
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Machine Learning PyTorch Scikit-Learn
Code Repository for Machine Learning with PyTorch and Scikit-Learn
Initially, this project started as the 4th edition of Python Machine Learning. However, after putting so much passion and hard work into the changes and new topics, we thought it deserved a new title. So, what’s new? There are many contents and additions, including the switch from TensorFlow to PyTorch, new chapters on graph neural networks and transformers, a new section on gradient boosting, and many more that I will detail in a separate blog post. For those who are interested in knowing what this book covers in general, I’d describe it as a comprehensive resource on the fundamental concepts of machine learning and deep learning. The first half of the book introduces readers to machine learning using scikit-learn, the defacto approach for working with tabular datasets. Then, the second half of this book focuses on deep learning, including applications to natural language processing and computer vision. -
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RL Games
RL implementations
rl_games is a high-performance reinforcement learning framework optimized for GPU-based training, particularly in environments like robotics and continuous control tasks. It supports advanced algorithms and is built with PyTorch. -
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TaskWeaver
A code-first agent framework for seamlessly planning analytics tasks
TaskWeaver is a multi-agent AI framework designed for orchestrating autonomous agents that collaborate to complete complex tasks. -
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TorchRL
A modular, primitive-first, python-first PyTorch library
TorchRL is an open-source Reinforcement Learning (RL) library for PyTorch. TorchRL provides PyTorch and python-first, low and high-level abstractions for RL that are intended to be efficient, modular, documented, and properly tested. The code is aimed at supporting research in RL. Most of it is written in Python in a highly modular way, such that researchers can easily swap components, transform them, or write new ones with little effort. -
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Weights and Biases
Tool for visualizing and tracking your machine learning experiments
Use W&B to build better models faster. Track and visualize all the pieces of your machine learning pipeline, from datasets to production models. Quickly identify model regressions. Use W&B to visualize results in real time, all in a central dashboard. Focus on the interesting ML. Spend less time manually tracking results in spreadsheets and text files. Capture dataset versions with W&B Artifacts to identify how changing data affects your resulting models. Reproduce any model, with saved code, hyperparameters, launch commands, input data, and resulting model weights. Set wandb.config once at the beginning of your script to save your hyperparameters, input settings (like dataset name or model type), and any other independent variables for your experiments. This is useful for analyzing your experiments and reproducing your work in the future. Setting configs also allows you to visualize the relationships between features of your model architecture or data pipeline and model performance. -
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Acme
A library of reinforcement learning components and agents
Acme is a framework from DeepMind for building scalable and reproducible reinforcement learning agents. It emphasizes modular components, distributed training, and ease of experimentation. -
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Alibi Explain
Algorithms for explaining machine learning models
Alibi is a Python library aimed at machine learning model inspection and interpretation. The focus of the library is to provide high-quality implementations of black-box, white-box, local and global explanation methods for classification and regression models. -
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AndroidEnv
RL research on Android devices
android_env is a reinforcement learning (RL) environment developed by Google DeepMind that enables agents to interact with Android applications directly as a learning environment. It provides a standardized API for training agents to perform tasks on Android apps, supporting tasks ranging from games to productivity apps, making it suitable for research in real-world RL settings. -
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AnyTrading
The most simple, flexible, and comprehensive OpenAI Gym trading
gym-anytrading is an OpenAI Gym-compatible environment designed for developing and testing reinforcement learning algorithms on trading strategies. It simulates trading environments for financial markets, including stocks and forex. -
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Astrape
Optical-packet node transceiver frequency allocation
In an optical network scenario which consists of multiple nodes (whiteboxes) at its edges and ROADMs in-between, the coherent transceiver average laser configuration time is improved. The process is evaluated according to a testbed setup. This is facilitated in the appropriate lab equipment (or via simulation when required). For that purpose, a software agent (Netconf server) residing at the whiteboxes, is developed receiving input from the Software-Defined Networking (SDN) packet controller (PacketCTL - a Netconf client). Then, configuration of the local transceiver laser frequencies of the controlled pluggable devices takes place, for facilitating the connectivity in-between the ROADM network. Also, the agent records and reports back telemetry data (feedback) which is used by the PacketCTL's resource-allocating mechanism to improve efficiency within the network topology. -
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Atropos
Language Model Reinforcement Learning Environments frameworks
Atropos is a comprehensive open-source framework for reinforcement learning (RL) environments tailored specifically to work with large language models (LLMs). Designed as a scalable ecosystem of environment microservices, Atropos allows researchers and developers to collect, evaluate, and manage trajectories (sequences of actions and outcomes) generated by LLMs across a variety of tasks—from static dataset benchmarks to dynamic interactive games and real-world scenario environments. It provides foundational tooling for asynchronous RL loops where environment services communicate with trainers and inference engines, enabling complex workflow orchestration in distributed and parallel setups. This framework facilitates experimentation with RLHF (Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback), RLAIF, or multi-turn training approaches by abstracting environment logic, scoring, and logging into reusable components. -
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Brax
Massively parallel rigidbody physics simulation
Brax is a fast and fully differentiable physics engine for large-scale rigid body simulations, built on JAX. It is designed for research in reinforcement learning and robotics, enabling efficient simulations and gradient-based optimization.
