Open Source Linux Programming Languages - Page 7
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Programming Languages for Linux
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Gravity language
Gravity Programming Language
Gravity is a powerful, dynamically typed, lightweight, embeddable programming language written in C without any external dependencies (except for stdlib). It is a class-based concurrent scripting language with modern Swift-like syntax. Gravity supports procedural programming, object-oriented programming, functional programming, and data-driven programming. Thanks to special built-in methods, it can also be used as a prototype-based programming language. Gravity has been developed from scratch for the Creo project in order to offer an easy way to write portable code for the iOS and Android platforms. It is written in portable C code that can be compiled on any platform using a C99 compiler. The VM code is about 4K lines long, the multipass compiler code is about 7K lines and the shared code is about 3K lines long. The compiler and virtual machine combined add less than 200KB to the executable on a 64-bit system. -
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Gura is a programming language that features "implicit mapping" and "member mapping", which can handle multiple data in lists and iterators at any one time.
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H-plus-plus
An easy to learn powerful Programming Language
H++ (H-Plus-Plus) is an English-based programming language that brings the professional power of C++ to everyone. By replacing cryptic symbols with intuitive keywords like Start, Show, and Create, it makes coding as readable as writing a set of instructions. H++ acts as a high-speed transpiler, converting your English-style scripts into optimized C++ for industrial-strength performance. Paired with its dedicated Pro Studio IDE, H++ offers a seamless, zero-config gateway for beginners to master complex logic without the steep learning curve of traditional syntax. It is the perfect blend of simplicity and raw power. -
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Halide
A language for fast, portable data-parallel computation
Halide is a programming language for fast, portable data-parallel computation. It was designed to make writing high-performance image and array processing code much easier on modern machines. It works on all major operating systems and with several CPU architectures (X86, ARM, MIPS, Hexagon, PowerPC) and GPU Compute APIs (CUDA, OpenCL, OpenGL, among others). It isn't a standalone programming language however; rather it is embedded in C++ which means that you write C++ code, building an in-memory representation of a Halide pipeline using Halide's C++ API. This representation can then be compiled to an object file, or a JIT-compile and run in the same process. Halide also comes with a Python binding, allowing the writing of Halide embedded in Python without C++. -
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Higher Order Kind
A modern proof language
A Kubernetes-based tool for creating local clusters, ideal for testing and CI/CD. -
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Human Speakable Programming Language
foundation of the General Intelligence Operating System
HSPL is Human Speakable Programming Language, allowing for communication between human-to-computer and human-to-human in the same language. This project has moved to http://sourceforge.net/p/spel We are currently working on human-to-computer programming-language with mostly English base vocabulary. Though once we have that, we plan to add support for other world Languages, including Chinese, Spanish, Russian, Arabic, Hindi, among others. Eventually HSPL shall be the foundation of GIOS the General Intelligence Operating System. Which is an open source operating system, that can be used for intelligent robots, computers and technological host-bodies. Regularly post on blog about HSPL at http://weyounet.info/?s=hspl -
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Hy
A dialect of Lisp that's embedded in Python
Hy is a multi-paradigm general-purpose programming language in the Lisp family. It’s implemented as a kind of alternative syntax for Python. Compared to Python, Hy offers a variety of extra features, generalizations, and syntactic simplifications, as would be expected of a Lisp. Compared to other Lisps, Hy provides direct access to Python’s built-ins and third-party Python libraries, while allowing you to freely mix imperative, functional, and object-oriented styles of programming. The first thing a Python programmer will notice about Hy is that it has Lisp’s traditional parenthesis-heavy prefix syntax in place of Python’s C-like infix syntax. As in other Lisps, the value of a simplistic syntax is that it facilitates Lisp’s signature feature, metaprogramming through macros, which are functions that manipulate code objects at compile-time to produce new code objects, which are then executed as if they had been part of the original code. -
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IElixir
Jupyter's kernel for Elixir programming language
Jupyter's kernel for Elixir. You can manage your packages in runtime with Boyle. Name of the package honours remarkable chemist, Robert Boyle. This package allows you to manage your Elixir virtual enviromnent without need of restarting erlang virtual machine. Boyle installs environment into ./envs/you_new_environment directory and creates new mix project there with requested dependencies. It keeps takes care of fetching, compiling and loading/unloading modules from dependencies list of that environment. -
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Idris 2
A purely functional programming language with first class types
In type-driven development, types are tools for constructing programs. We treat the type as the plan for a program, and use the compiler and type checker as our assistant, guiding us to a complete program that satisfies the type. The more expressive the type is that we give up front, the more confidence we can have that the resulting program will be correct. In Idris, types are first-class constructs in the language. This means types can be passed as arguments to functions, and returned from functions just like any other value, such as numbers, strings, or lists. This is a small but powerful idea, enabling relationships to be expressed between values; for example, that two lists have the same length. Assumptions to be made explicit and checked by the compiler. For example, if you assume that a list is non-empty, Idris can ensure this assumption always holds before the program is run. -
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Idris-dev
A Dependently Typed Functional Programming Language
Idris‑dev is the development version of Idris 1, a general-purpose functional programming language featuring full dependent types, designed for writing type-safe programs and proofs within the language itself. It compiles to C and JavaScript (for Node.js and browsers), and supports code generation via substitute backends. This repository represents the latest development version of the language, and may contain bugs that are being actively worked on. For those who wish to use a more stable version of Idris please consider installing the latest version that has been released on Hackage. Installation instructions for various platforms can be found on the Idris Wiki. Idris has support for external code generators. Supplied with the distribution is a C code generator to compile executables, and a JavaScript code generator with support for node.js and browser JavaScript. -
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Inform
The core software distribution for the Inform 7 programming language
Inform is the core distribution of a powerful programming language and design system created for writing interactive fiction, where authors describe stories as text adventure games that players explore through typed commands. The language is distinctive for its natural-language-inspired syntax that reads almost like English, allowing storytellers to define rooms, objects, characters, and narrative logic in an intuitive way that emphasizes expressive clarity and literary structure. When you write in Inform, the source code is compiled into playable story files that run on interactive fiction virtual machines such as Z-machine or Glulx, enabling classic text-based gameplay with modern tooling. Inform handles the underlying complexities of text parsing, world modeling, state management, and player input, so authors can focus on narrative design rather than low-level engine details. -
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Development environment for Karl Fant's Invocation Programming Language described in "Computer Science Reconsidered" (Wiley, 2007)
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JSchemePlus
An hack of Jscheme with a lot of enhancements and additional features.
JSchemePlus is an hack of Jscheme 1.4 by Peter Norvig. It allows to redistribute a script in an executable JAR file of only ~40K and implements all of R4RS with a lot of additional functions, like: (execute command) (random) (sequence from up-to step) (split list element) (string-split string sub-string) (read-all-from-file file) (write-to-file file data) (file-size file) etc... For the complete list read the HELP file or type (help). JSchemePlus needs only the Java Virtual Machine (version 6 or higher) that, in the case, is very easy to download and install. -
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Jake
Jake it's programming language writed on java.
Jake it's programming language writed on java. Syntax of Jake is mix of Java and Python. E.x.: -- IO library import "io" println("Hello, world!") More examples in release, download it's and open folder 'examples'. In Jake implemented: File-io; Http requesting(with post and get); Simple gui engine; Drawing canvas engine; Associate arrays; Basic math; Standart functions to work with strings; Jake it's OOP language without any OOP(yet), functional, imperative with half-strict data types. -
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Jeltz Programming Language
Jeltz glue programming language, minimal functional, easily embeddable
Jeltz is a minimal programming language where everything is either a function or an invocation. The goal is to code the interpreter in many languages so that it can be easily embedded. It is useful for task automation and is designed to be extensible. The memory manager uses dynamic scoping; each invocation consists of a module and a method and has an optional body that introduces a new context. Closures are not supported. This is a glue language created for integration and scripting of functionalities provided by libraries. -
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Jolie
A service-oriented programming language.
**Note** that releases are outdated on sourceforge. Please refer to our main website: www.jolie-lang.org Jolie is the first full-fledged programming language based upon the service-oriented paradigm, suitable to create new services from scratch or to compose existing ones in powerful orchestrators in order to obtain new functionalities. You can use Jolie for building any kind of distributed applications. Examples are cloud middleware, web portals, and standalone concurrent applications. -
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KAGSA
KAGSA PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
it designed to be easy to learn and practical for use in various projects. It has a flexible syntax and allows some things that other languages prohibit, such as using certain symbols in variable names and starting variable names with numbers. KAGSA contains several main components, including a lexer, syntax checker, parser, and compiler. It supports object-oriented programming, iteration, and other features commonly used in programming languages. -
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KAREL 3D
Learning programming language for kids
This is learning programming language for children Karel-3D. By words from LightBot: "Get kids hooked on coding with minutes!" Created by Karel 3D from the 8-bit microcomputer PMD 85-2 in 1986. His later version of Karel the Robot in 3D, created first in the Slovak Republic. JavaScript variant include only one small HTML file tested and works on all devices with keyboard and full JavaScript support in internet browser, or alternative pre-compiled JAVA V8 .jar file with webEngine and JavaFX and code in string. ZIP Contains examples in TXT file. More pictures and examples is here at Wiki. Wiki include ZIP with scan of original historical manuals in Slovak language from years 1987 - 1990 Today exist some variants (not mine) like: LightBot or Swift Playgrounds on tablets. Karel 3D from Version 8 is different from other Karels, can bulid a Bridges. WebGL version: https://sourceforge.net/projects/karel-3d-webgl/ C++ version: https://sourceforge.net/projects/karel-3d-cpp/ -
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KAREL 3D WebGL
Children's learning programming language Karel the Robot in 3D
KAREL 3D written in JavaScript with WebGL is a children's programming language for teaching algorithms. This is later variant from Karel the Robot in 3D, created in 1986 for 8bit microcomputer PMD 85-2. Support full recursion, create new commands, complex commands with condition from dialog and direct control with keys, language translation. Objects: brick, wall, mark, fence. Check out the Wiki (here) for more examples and pictures. Include ZIP with original historical manuals in Slovak language from years 1987 - 1990 Writen in HTML for fast universal use, including JavaScript code with Three engine. After download and unzip, runable (run html file) without installation in internet browser. Tested in EDGE and Chrome. Version without WebGL, and just as one file (+ include examples in text file): https://sourceforge.net/projects/karel-3d/ C++ version: https://sourceforge.net/projects/karel-3d-cpp/ -
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Kera
Kera is a programming language to design genetic constructs
The current release is a beta version of Kera. It may contain errors. Please bear with us. will update it in short span of time -
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Kookaburra
Cross-Platform, Object-Oriented Programming language. With Kookaburra
Kookaburra is a simple programming language. With Kookaburra you can choose between the powerful CLI (Command Line Interface), or start coding with its' intuitive syntax. The syntax is simple and efficient. Create apps/games and more that are fine-tuned to perfection. Kookaburra is completely free to use, using only local files and no data/telemetry collection. Our aim is to power creativity and inspire young developers. That's why we care about privacy and safety. We love hearing feedback to improve Kookaburra. -
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Lux
The Lux Programming Language
Lux is a new programming language in the making. It's meant to be a functional, statically-typed Lisp that will run on several platforms, such as the Java Virtual Machine and JavaScript, Python, Lua, or Ruby interpreters. Lux is in the beta stage. The JVM compiler is pretty stable and the standard library has grown to a respectable size. Also, new experimental support for JavaScript, Python, Lua, and Ruby has been added. Read carefully before using this project, as the license disallows commercial use, and has other conditions which may be undesirable for some. The language is mostly inspired by the following 3 languages. Clojure (syntax, overall look & feel), Haskell (functional programming), and Standard ML (module system). They are implemented as plain-old data-structures whose expressions get eval'ed by the compiler and integrated into the type-checker. The main difference between Lux & Standard ML is that Standard ML separates interfaces/signatures and implementations/structures. -
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M.O.R.T.A.L.
The M.O.R.T.A.L. programming language
M.O.R.T.A.L. is a new general-purpose programming language now under development. It is meant to take the best features of multiple paradigms and combine them all into a single, easy-to-use language, suitable for professionals and hobbyists alike. (The basic OOP paradigm, with metaprogramming features, will be implemented first.) Its primary goal is to allow very heavy computations to be performed efficiently and easily, even by scientists from other fields than computer science. For more information about the language, see the Wiki. -
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Mangle
Go library for Datalog-style logical reasoning and domain modeling
Mangle is a programming language developed by Google for deductive database programming, serving as an advanced extension of Datalog. It is designed to unify and query data from multiple sources in a structured, declarative way while allowing developers to model complex relationships and domain knowledge beyond binary predicates. Mangle enhances traditional Datalog by introducing features such as aggregation, function calls, and optional type-checking, which make it more practical for modern data-intensive applications. Unlike SQL, Mangle’s declarative syntax naturally supports recursion and modular program structure, making it suitable for representing hierarchical or interconnected datasets like dependency graphs or knowledge graphs. The project’s implementation is provided as a Go library, enabling developers to embed Mangle directly into their applications or services, such as database-like gRPC systems. -
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Mega Project List
List of practical projects that anyone can solve in any prog language
Mega Project List by Karan Goel is a massive list of practical programming project ideas that anyone can solve in any programming language, organized into logical categories (Numbers, Classic Algorithms, Data Structures, Text, Networking, Web, Files, Graphics & Multimedia, Security, etc.). The concept is simple but powerful: instead of just memorizing algorithms, you pick a project (for example “Binary to Decimal and Back Converter”), implement it in your favorite language, and gradually build a portfolio of varied programming tasks. The repository has been widely referenced as a go-to for developers looking for ideas to practice, build side-projects, or create interview-prep exercises. Each entry is described in plain language, often with optional “added complexity” suggestions. The repo encourages contributions: you can add new projects, or strip duplicate items, and you can choose any language to implement.
