Open Source Linux Headless Browsers
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Headless Browsers for Linux
View 13 business solutionsBrowse free open source Headless Browsers and projects for Linux below. Use the toggles on the left to filter open source Headless Browsers by OS, license, language, programming language, and project status.
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Lightpanda Browser
Lightpanda: the headless browser designed for AI and automation
Lightpanda is an open-source headless browser designed specifically for automation, artificial intelligence workflows, and large-scale web interaction tasks. Unlike traditional browsers that include full graphical rendering engines meant for human users, Lightpanda is built from scratch to operate entirely in headless mode, focusing only on the components required for programmatic web interaction. This design allows it to execute JavaScript and interact with web pages while avoiding the overhead associated with rendering images, fonts, and layout elements intended for visual display. The browser is implemented using the Zig programming language and integrates the V8 JavaScript engine to run modern web applications and scripts efficiently. Because it avoids graphical rendering and other heavy browser components, the system uses significantly less memory and launches almost instantly compared to conventional browsers such as Chrome. -
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Selenium
Browser automation framework and ecosystem
Selenium automates browsers. That's it! What you do with that power is entirely up to you. Primarily it is for automating web applications for testing purposes, but is certainly not limited to just that. Boring web-based administration tasks can (and should) also be automated as well. If you want to create robust, browser-based regression automation suites and tests, scale and distribute scripts across many environments, then you want to use Selenium WebDriver, a collection of language specific bindings to drive a browser - the way it is meant to be driven. If you want to create quick bug reproduction scripts, create scripts to aid in automation-aided exploratory testing, then you want to use Selenium IDE; a Chrome and Firefox add-on that will do simple record-and-playback of interactions with the browser. If you want to scale by distributing and running tests on several machines and manage multiple environments from a central point. -
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FlareSolverr
Proxy server to bypass Cloudflare protection
FlareSolverr is a proxy server to bypass Cloudflare and DDoS-GUARD protection. FlareSolverr starts a proxy server, and it waits for user requests in an idle state using few resources. When some request arrives, it uses puppeteer with the stealth plugin to create a headless browser (Firefox). It opens the URL with user parameters and waits until the Cloudflare challenge is solved (or timeout). The HTML code and the cookies are sent back to the user, and those cookies can be used to bypass Cloudflare using other HTTP clients. Web browsers consume a lot of memory. If you are running FlareSolverr on a machine with few RAM, do not make many requests at once. With each request, a new browser is launched. It is also possible to use a permanent session. However, if you use sessions, you should make sure to close them as soon as you are done using them. It is recommended to install using a Docker container because the project depends on an external browser that is already included. -
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Playwright
Node library to automate Chromium, Firefox & WebKit with a single API
Playwright is a Node library for automating Chromium, Firefox and WebKit using a single API. It supports headless execution for all these browsers on Linux, macOS and Windows, providing automated web browser interactions that are fast, capable, reliable and ever-green. Playwright enables a broad spectrum of cross-browser web automation capabilities, which are used by Single Page Apps and Progressive Web Apps. These include scenarios that span multiple pages, domains and iframes; emulation of mobile devices, geolocation, and permissions; upload and download files and many more. -
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Puppeteer
Headless Chrome Node.js API
Puppeteer is a headless Node library that provides a high level API for controlling Chromium or Chrome over the DevTools protocol. It requires zero setup and comes bundled with the Chromium version most suited to it. Puppeteer is headless by default, making it fast to run. However, it can also be set to run full or non-headless Chrome or Chromium, simply set the headless option when launching a browser. Many of the things you can do manually in the browser, you can also do with Puppeteer such as generate page screenshots and PDFs, crawl a Single-Page Application, test Chrome extensions and more. -
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VBot
JSON based visual regression testing library
A visual regression testing library/tool, aims to quickly automate browser-based tests with minimum development overhead. To test flexibly in different testing scenarios, either testing against web UI wired with backends or just static web pages, VBot exposes API to be used with testing frameworks like mocha or ava, etc. Therefore, the test data variables can be updated according to different conditions, in order to decouple from real backends and avoid false negative results. -
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miniblink49
Lighter, faster browser kernel of blink to integrate HTML UI in apps
miniblink is an open source, one file, small browser widget based on chromium. By using C interface, you can create a browser with just some line code. miniblink is an open source, single-file, and currently the smallest known chromium-based browser control. Through its exported pure C interface, a browser control can be created in a few lines of code. C++, C#, Delphi and other language calls (support C++, C#, Delphi language to call). Embedded Nodejs, support electron (with Nodejs, can run electron). Customize as you wish, simulate another browser environment. Perfect HTML5 support, friendly to various front-end libraries (support HTML5, and friendly to front framework). After turning off the cross-domain switch, you can use various cross-domain functions (support cross-domain). Headless mode, which greatly saves resources and is suitable for crawlers (headless mode, be suitable for Web Crawler). -
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Playwright for Java
Java version of the Playwright testing and automation library
Playwright Java is the Java version of the Playwright testing and automation library, enabling reliable end-to-end testing for modern web applications. -
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BackstopJS
Catch CSS curve balls
Visual regression testing for web apps. Supports screen rendering with Chrome-headless. Add your own interactions with the Playwright and Puppeteer scripting. BackstopJS automates visual regression testing of your responsive web UI by comparing DOM screenshots over time. -
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builder.io
Visual Development for React, Vue, Svelte, Qwik, and more
Builder is an open-source visual development platform and headless content management system designed to help teams build and manage digital experiences more efficiently. The platform combines a drag-and-drop visual editor with an API-driven content system that can deliver structured content to any front-end framework or application. Builder allows developers to integrate their existing components and design systems while enabling designers and marketers to modify layouts and publish content without writing code. Through its headless architecture, content and layouts can be delivered across websites, mobile applications, and other digital channels. The system also includes optimization tools that allow teams to experiment with layouts, personalize content, and iterate on user experiences quickly. -
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Bits UI
The headless components for Svelte
Bits UI is an open-source headless component library designed specifically for the Svelte ecosystem, providing developers with flexible and accessible primitives for building custom user interface components. Instead of shipping with predefined styles, the library offers unstyled components that focus on behavior and accessibility, allowing developers to fully control the appearance of their UI through their own CSS or design systems. This headless architecture makes Bits UI particularly useful for teams that need reusable UI logic while maintaining consistent branding and visual customization. The project builds on concepts inspired by libraries such as Radix UI and React Spectrum and integrates builder patterns influenced by Melt UI to deliver powerful component abstractions. Developers can use Bits UI to implement complex interface patterns such as dropdowns, modals, and calendars while preserving accessibility standards and predictable interaction behaviors. -
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Cockpit Next
Add content management functionality to any site
Cockpit is an open-source headless content management system designed to add flexible content management functionality to websites, applications, and digital platforms. The system provides a lightweight backend where developers can create custom content models and manage structured data without imposing a specific front-end framework. Because Cockpit follows an API-first architecture, content can be delivered through REST or GraphQL APIs to any application, including websites, mobile apps, and static site generators. The platform is designed to be simple to install and can be hosted on standard PHP environments with minimal configuration. Developers can create collections, singletons, and content trees to organize structured data according to the needs of their project. Cockpit also supports extensions and add-ons that expand the system with additional functionality such as search, authentication, or localization features. -
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Faust.js
The Headless WordPress Toolkit
Faust.js is an open-source toolkit designed to simplify the development of headless WordPress websites using modern JavaScript frameworks such as Next.js and React. It provides developers with a structured set of tools that bridge WordPress content management with frontend frameworks, enabling teams to build high-performance decoupled websites while still relying on WordPress as the backend CMS. The toolkit addresses many of the challenges associated with headless WordPress development, including authentication, preview functionality, and data fetching between the frontend and the WordPress backend. Faust.js integrates closely with technologies such as WPGraphQL and Apollo Client, which allow developers to query WordPress content through a GraphQL API instead of traditional PHP templates. -
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Mink
PHP web browser emulator abstraction
Mink is an open-source PHP library that provides a browser abstraction layer for web application testing, allowing developers to simulate user interactions with websites in a consistent and flexible way. Instead of tying test logic to a specific browser driver, Mink introduces a unified API that can work with multiple drivers such as Goutte, Selenium, ChromeDriver, or BrowserKit. This abstraction enables developers to write tests once and run them across different environments without changing the test code. Mink is commonly used in behavior-driven development workflows, particularly with frameworks like Behat, where it helps simulate real user behavior such as clicking links, filling forms, and navigating pages. The library supports session management, allowing multiple browser sessions to run simultaneously and interact with different pages or environments. -
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Sanity
Rapidly configure content workspaces powered by structured content
Sanity is an open-source real-time headless content management system that allows developers to manage structured content for websites, applications, and digital platforms. At the core of the system is Sanity Studio, a customizable editing environment built with React that can be configured to match the workflows and content models of different teams. Instead of using predefined content templates, Sanity allows developers to define schemas in code that determine how content is structured and stored. The platform stores data in a real-time backend called the Content Lake, enabling collaborative editing and instant updates across connected applications. Because the system separates content management from presentation, developers can use any front-end framework to display the data. Sanity also includes APIs and query tools that allow developers to retrieve content dynamically and integrate it into websites, mobile apps, and other digital services. -
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html-sketchapp
HTML to Sketch export solution
HTML to Sketch export solution. html-sketchapp turns HTML nodes into Sketch layers or symbols. Additionally, it allows exporting of shared text styles and document colors. The motivation behind this project was ability to easily share Front-End style guide with our Design team. html2asketch is a library that you can use to create a script that extracts specific parts of your website and saves them as layers, shared text styles, document colors and symbols. Your script can then be run in a regular or a headless browser. -
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Browserless
The headless Chrome/Chromium driver on top of Puppeteer
Browserless is an open-source headless browser automation library and service built on top of Puppeteer that simplifies the process of running and scaling Chromium-based browser tasks in production environments. It provides a high-level API for interacting with headless Chrome, allowing developers to perform operations such as generating PDFs, capturing screenshots, extracting text or HTML, and automating web navigation. The project is designed to act as a production-ready abstraction layer over Puppeteer, offering improved reliability, error handling, and scalability for real-world applications. Browserless includes built-in optimizations such as request blocking, automatic retries, and sensible defaults that improve performance when processing web pages. It can be used as a standalone library, a command-line tool, or a hosted API service that scales browser instances on demand. -
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Plasmic
Build apps, websites, and content. Integrate with your codebase
Plasmic is a visual development platform designed to help teams design, build, and manage websites and web applications through a combination of visual editing tools and code integration. The platform provides a drag-and-drop design environment that allows designers, developers, and product teams to collaborate on building user interfaces while maintaining compatibility with modern front-end frameworks. Instead of requiring developers to manually code every layout, Plasmic allows visual designs to be converted directly into production-ready React components and integrated into existing codebases. This approach enables non-developers such as designers or marketers to create and modify content without breaking application logic. Plasmic also functions as a headless CMS and page builder that can deliver content and components to multiple types of applications. -
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Reka UI
An open-source UI component library for building design systems
Reka UI is an open-source UI component library designed for building accessible and customizable web interfaces in Vue-based applications. The library provides a collection of unstyled UI primitives that developers can use as the foundation for creating fully customized design systems. Rather than forcing a predefined visual style, Reka UI focuses on accessibility, composability, and flexibility, allowing developers to implement their own visual themes and branding. The project evolved from the Radix Vue initiative and aims to bring the same accessibility-focused component patterns to the Vue ecosystem. By providing low-level building blocks instead of finished components, Reka UI allows developers to design complex interface elements while maintaining full control over styling and behavior. -
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Rod
A Devtools driver for web automation and scraping
Rod is a high-level driver for DevTools Protocol. It's widely used for web automation and scraping. Rod can automate most things in the browser that can be done manually. Chained context design, intuitive to timeout or cancel the long-running task. Auto-wait elements to be ready. Debugging friendly, auto input tracing, remote monitoring headless browser. Thread-safe for all operations. Automatically find or download browser. High-level helpers like WaitStable, WaitRequestIdle, HijackRequests, WaitDownload, etc. Two-step WaitEvent design, never miss an event (how it works). Correctly handles nested iframes or shadow DOMs. No zombie browser process after the crash (how it works). CI enforced 100% test coverage. -
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Ulixee Hero
The web browser built for scraping
It's the first modern headless browsers designed specifically for scraping instead of just automated testing. Hero provides access to the W3C DOM specification without the need for Puppeteer's complicated evaluate callbacks and multi-context switching. We've recreated a fully compliant DOM directly in NodeJS allowing you bypass the headaches of previous scraper tools. The powerful Chrome engine sits under the hood, allowing for lightning fast rendering. Emulators make it easy to disguise your script as practically any browser. -
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Vendure Core
Open source headless commerce framework built with TypeScript
Vendure is an open-source headless commerce framework designed for building customizable and scalable e-commerce applications. Built with Node.js and TypeScript, the platform provides a modular architecture that allows developers to create complex commerce systems tailored to specific business requirements. Vendure separates the backend commerce engine from the front-end storefront, allowing developers to build custom user interfaces using modern frameworks such as React, Angular, or Vue. The framework includes core e-commerce functionality such as product management, order processing, payment handling, and inventory tracking. It also provides a powerful plugin system that allows developers to extend or modify functionality without altering the core platform. Because Vendure exposes its services through a flexible API layer, it can be integrated with multiple storefronts, mobile apps, or third-party services. -
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Aksara
Aksara help PHP Programmer to build an awesome app!
Aksara is a CodeIgniter based CRUD Toolkit that you can use to build complex applications become shorter, secure and more reliable in just a few lines of code. Serving both CMS or Framework, produce both HEADLESS (RESTful API) or TRADITIONAL (Browser Based) output just by writing in single controller. Yet it's reusable, scalable and ready to use! -
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Aimeos headless distribution
Aimeos cloud-native, API-first ecommerce headless distribution
Aimeos Headless is an open-source headless eCommerce distribution built on top of the Laravel framework, designed to provide a fast and scalable API-driven commerce backend. The project exposes a comprehensive REST and GraphQL API that allows developers to build custom storefronts or commerce applications using any frontend technology. Because the platform follows a headless architecture, it separates the commerce logic from the presentation layer, enabling developers to build web, mobile, or progressive web applications while relying on Aimeos for backend functionality. The framework includes a full set of commerce features such as product catalog management, order processing, and customer management while remaining highly customizable. It is designed to scale from small online shops to very large marketplaces and enterprise-level commerce platforms handling massive product catalogs. -
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Bagisto Next.js Commerce
Open source headless commerce that’s fast, flexible
Next.js Commerce by Bagisto is an open-source headless eCommerce framework designed to build fast, modern storefronts using the Next.js ecosystem. The project combines the Bagisto commerce backend with a frontend built using Next.js, enabling developers to create scalable and flexible commerce experiences with a fully decoupled architecture. The framework emphasizes performance by leveraging optimized rendering strategies and layered caching, which helps storefronts achieve strong Core Web Vitals scores and deliver fast loading experiences for customers. By separating backend commerce logic from the frontend presentation layer, developers can customize the shopping interface while maintaining robust product, order, and customer management through the Bagisto platform. The architecture is API-driven, allowing developers to build custom frontends, mobile apps, or integrations without being locked into a specific interface.
