Open Source Python Algorithms
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Python Algorithms
View 5924 business solutionsBrowse free open source Python Algorithms and projects below. Use the toggles on the left to filter open source Python Algorithms by OS, license, language, programming language, and project status.
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Clipper
Polygon and line clipping and offsetting library (C++, C#, Delphi)
This library is now obsolete and no longer being maintained. It has been superceded by my Clipper2 library - https://github.com/AngusJohnson/Clipper2. -
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GFPGAN
GFPGAN aims at developing Practical Algorithms
GFPGAN aims at developing Practical Algorithms for Real-world Face Restoration. Colab Demo for GFPGAN; (Another Colab Demo for the original paper model) Online demo: Huggingface (return only the cropped face) Online demo: Replicate.ai (may need to sign in, return the whole image). Online demo: Baseten.co (backed by GPU, returns the whole image). We provide a clean version of GFPGAN, which can run without CUDA extensions. So that it can run in Windows or on CPU mode. GFPGAN aims at developing a Practical Algorithm for Real-world Face Restoration. It leverages rich and diverse priors encapsulated in a pretrained face GAN (e.g., StyleGAN2) for blind face restoration. Add V1.3 model, which produces more natural restoration results, and better results on very low-quality / high-quality inputs. -
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Real-ESRGAN
Real-ESRGAN aims at developing Practical Algorithms
Real-ESRGAN is a highly popular open-source project that provides practical algorithms for general image and video restoration using deep learning-based super-resolution techniques. It extends the original Enhanced Super-Resolution Generative Adversarial Network (ESRGAN) approach by training on synthetic degradations to make results more robust on real-world images, effectively enhancing resolution, reducing noise/artifacts, and reconstructing fine detail in low-quality imagery. The repository includes inference and training scripts, a model zoo with different pretrained models (including general and anime-oriented variants), and support for batch and arbitrary scaling, making it adaptable for diverse enhancement tasks. It emphasizes usability with utilities that handle alpha channels, gray/16-bit images, and tiled inference for large inputs, and can be run via Python scripts or portable executables. -
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ImageAI
A python library built to empower developers
ImageAI is an easy-to-use Computer Vision Python library that empowers developers to easily integrate state-of-the-art Artificial Intelligence features into their new and existing applications and systems. It is used by thousands of developers, students, researchers, tutors and experts in corporate organizations around the world. You will find features supported, links to official documentation as well as articles on ImageAI. ImageAI is widely used around the world by professionals, students, research groups and businesses. ImageAI provides API to recognize 1000 different objects in a picture using pre-trained models that were trained on the ImageNet-1000 dataset. The model implementations provided are SqueezeNet, ResNet, InceptionV3 and DenseNet. ImageAI provides API to detect, locate and identify 80 most common objects in everyday life in a picture using pre-trained models that were trained on the COCO Dataset. -
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The Algorithms Python
All Algorithms implemented in Python
The Algorithms-Python project is a comprehensive collection of Python implementations for a wide range of algorithms and data structures. It serves primarily as an educational resource for learners and developers who want to understand how algorithms work under the hood. Each implementation is designed with clarity in mind, favoring readability and comprehension over performance optimization. The project covers various domains including mathematics, cryptography, machine learning, sorting, graph theory, and more. With contributions from a large global community, it continually grows and improves through collaboration and peer review. This repository is an ideal reference for students, educators, and developers seeking hands-on experience with algorithmic concepts in Python. -
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Free Java Flowchart simulator / interpreter
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Active Learning
Framework and examples for active learning with machine learning model
Active Learning is a Python-based research framework developed by Google for experimenting with and benchmarking various active learning algorithms. It provides modular tools for running reproducible experiments across different datasets, sampling strategies, and machine learning models. The system allows researchers to study how models can improve labeling efficiency by selectively querying the most informative data points rather than relying on uniformly sampled training sets. The main experiment runner (run_experiment.py) supports a wide range of configurations, including batch sizes, dataset subsets, model selection, and data preprocessing options. It includes several established active learning strategies such as uncertainty sampling, k-center greedy selection, and bandit-based methods, while also allowing for custom algorithm implementations. The framework integrates with both classical machine learning models (SVM, logistic regression) and neural networks. -
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TorBot
Dark Web OSINT Tool
Contributions to this project are always welcome. To add a new feature fork the dev branch and give a pull request when your new feature is tested and complete. If its a new module, it should be put inside the modules directory. The branch name should be your new feature name in the format <Feature_featurename_version(optional)>. On Linux platforms, you can make an executable for TorBot by using the install.sh script. You will need to give the script the correct permissions using chmod +x install.sh Now you can run ./install.sh to create the torBot binary. Run ./torBot to execute the program. Crawl custom domains.(Completed). Check if the link is live.(Completed). Built-in Updater.(Completed). TorBot GUI (In progress). Social Media integration.(not Started). -
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YAPF
A formatter for Python files
YAPF is a Python code formatter that automatically rewrites source to match a chosen style, using a clang-format–inspired algorithm to search for the “best” layout under your rules. Instead of relying on a fixed set of heuristics, it explores formatting decisions and chooses the lowest-cost result, aiming to produce code a human would write when following a style guide. You can run it as a command-line tool or call it as a library via FormatCode / FormatFile, making it easy to embed in editors, CI, and custom tooling. Styles are highly configurable: start from presets like pep8, google, yapf, or facebook, then override dozens of options in .style.yapf, setup.cfg, or pyproject.toml. It supports recursive directory formatting, line-range formatting, and diff-only output so you can check or fix just the lines you touched. -
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Detectron2
Next-generation platform for object detection and segmentation
Detectron2 is Facebook AI Research's next generation software system that implements state-of-the-art object detection algorithms. It is a ground-up rewrite of the previous version, Detectron, and it originates from maskrcnn-benchmark. It is powered by the PyTorch deep learning framework. Includes more features such as panoptic segmentation, Densepose, Cascade R-CNN, rotated bounding boxes, PointRend, DeepLab, etc. Can be used as a library to support different projects on top of it. We'll open source more research projects in this way. It trains much faster. Models can be exported to TorchScript format or Caffe2 format for deployment. With a new, more modular design, Detectron2 is flexible and extensible, and able to provide fast training on single or multiple GPU servers. Detectron2 includes high-quality implementations of state-of-the-art object detection. -
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Elementary Algorithms
Book of elementary algorithms and data structures
This book introduces elementary algorithms and data structure. It includes side-by-side comparison of purely functional realization and their imperative counterpart. From 2020/12, I started re-writing this book. The PDF can be downloaded for preview (EN, 中文). The 1st edition in Chinese (中文) was published in 2017. I recently switched my focus to the Mathematics of programming, the new book is also available in (github). To build the book in PDF format from the sources, you need the following software pre-installed, TeXLive, The book is built with XeLaTeX, a Unicode friendly version of TeX. You need the GNU make tool, in Debian/Ubuntu like Linux, it can be installed through the apt-get command. -
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MADDPG
Code for the MADDPG algorithm from a paper
MADDPG (Multi-Agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient) is the official code release from OpenAI’s paper Multi-Agent Actor-Critic for Mixed Cooperative-Competitive Environments. The repository implements a multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithm that extends DDPG to scenarios where multiple agents interact in shared environments. Each agent has its own policy, but training uses centralized critics conditioned on the observations and actions of all agents, enabling learning in cooperative, competitive, and mixed settings. The code is built on top of TensorFlow and integrates with the Multiagent Particle Environments (MPE) for benchmarking. Researchers can use it to reproduce the experiments presented in the paper, which demonstrate how agents learn behaviors such as coordination, competition, and communication. Although archived, MADDPG remains a widely cited baseline in multi-agent reinforcement learning research and has inspired further algorithmic developments. -
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AlphaTensor
AI discovers faster, efficient algorithms for matrix multiplication
AlphaTensor, developed by Google DeepMind, is the research codebase accompanying the 2022 Nature publication “Discovering faster matrix multiplication algorithms with reinforcement learning.” The project demonstrates how reinforcement learning can be used to automatically discover efficient algorithms for matrix multiplication — a fundamental operation in computer science and numerical computation. The repository is organized into four main components: algorithms, benchmarking, nonequivalence, and recombination. These contain implementations of the discovered matrix multiplication algorithms, tools to benchmark their real-world performance, proofs of nonequivalence among thousands of solutions, and methods for decomposing larger problems into smaller factorizations. Users can explore AlphaTensor’s discovered algorithms interactively using Colab notebooks or Python scripts. -
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DomainBed
DomainBed is a suite to test domain generalization algorithms
DomainBed is a PyTorch-based research suite created by Facebook Research for benchmarking and evaluating domain generalization algorithms. It provides a unified framework for comparing methods that aim to train models capable of performing well across unseen domains, as introduced in the paper In Search of Lost Domain Generalization. The library includes a wide range of well-known domain generalization algorithms, from classical baselines such as Empirical Risk Minimization (ERM) and Invariant Risk Minimization (IRM) to more advanced techniques like Domain Adversarial Neural Networks (DANN), Adaptive Risk Minimization (ARM), and Invariance Principle Meets Information Bottleneck (IB-ERM/IB-IRM). DomainBed also integrates multiple standard datasets—including RotatedMNIST, PACS, VLCS, Office-Home, DomainNet, and subsets from WILDS—allowing consistent experimentation across image classification tasks. -
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Python Outlier Detection
A Python toolbox for scalable outlier detection
PyOD is a comprehensive and scalable Python toolkit for detecting outlying objects in multivariate data. This exciting yet challenging field is commonly referred as outlier detection or anomaly detection. PyOD includes more than 30 detection algorithms, from classical LOF (SIGMOD 2000) to the latest COPOD (ICDM 2020) and SUOD (MLSys 2021). Since 2017, PyOD [AZNL19] has been successfully used in numerous academic researches and commercial products [AZHC+21, AZNHL19]. PyOD has multiple neural network-based models, e.g., AutoEncoders, which are implemented in both PyTorch and Tensorflow. PyOD contains multiple models that also exist in scikit-learn. It is possible to train and predict with a large number of detection models in PyOD by leveraging SUOD framework. A benchmark is supplied for select algorithms to provide an overview of the implemented models. In total, 17 benchmark datasets are used for comparison, which can be downloaded at ODDS. -
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X's Recommendation Algorithm
Source code for the X Recommendation Algorithm
The Algorithm is Twitter’s open source release of the core ranking system that powers the platform’s home timeline. It provides transparency into how tweets are selected, prioritized, and surfaced to users, reflecting Twitter’s move toward openness in recommendation algorithms. The repository contains the recommendation pipeline, which incorporates signals such as engagement, relevance, and content features, and demonstrates how they combine to form ranked outputs. Written primarily in Scala, it shows the architecture of large-scale recommendation systems, including candidate sourcing, ranking, and heuristics. While certain components (such as safety layers, spam detection, or private data) are excluded, the release provides valuable insights into the design of real-world machine learning–driven ranking systems. The project is intended as a reference for researchers, developers, and the public to study, experiment with, and better understand the mechanisms behind social media content. -
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Consistent Depth
We estimate dense, flicker-free, geometrically consistent depth
Consistent Depth is a research project developed by Facebook Research that presents an algorithm for reconstructing dense and geometrically consistent depth information for all pixels in a monocular video. The system builds upon traditional structure-from-motion (SfM) techniques to provide geometric constraints while integrating a convolutional neural network trained for single-image depth estimation. During inference, the model fine-tunes itself to align with the geometric constraints of a specific input video, ensuring stable and realistic depth maps even in less-constrained regions. This approach achieves improved geometric consistency and visual stability compared to prior monocular reconstruction methods. The project can process challenging hand-held video footage, including those with moderate dynamic motion, making it practical for real-world usage. -
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FATE
An industrial grade federated learning framework
FATE (Federated AI Technology Enabler) is the world's first industrial grade federated learning open source framework to enable enterprises and institutions to collaborate on data while protecting data security and privacy. It implements secure computation protocols based on homomorphic encryption and multi-party computation (MPC). Supporting various federated learning scenarios, FATE now provides a host of federated learning algorithms, including logistic regression, tree-based algorithms, deep learning and transfer learning. FATE became open-source in February 2019. FATE TSC was established to lead FATE open-source community, with members from major domestic cloud computing and financial service enterprises. FedAI is a community that helps businesses and organizations build AI models effectively and collaboratively, by using data in accordance with user privacy protection, data security, data confidentiality and government regulations. -
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Gym
Toolkit for developing and comparing reinforcement learning algorithms
Gym by OpenAI is a toolkit for developing and comparing reinforcement learning algorithms. It supports teaching agents, everything from walking to playing games like Pong or Pinball. Open source interface to reinforce learning tasks. The gym library provides an easy-to-use suite of reinforcement learning tasks. Gym provides the environment, you provide the algorithm. You can write your agent using your existing numerical computation library, such as TensorFlow or Theano. It makes no assumptions about the structure of your agent, and is compatible with any numerical computation library, such as TensorFlow or Theano. The gym library is a collection of test problems — environments — that you can use to work out your reinforcement learning algorithms. These environments have a shared interface, allowing you to write general algorithms. -
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Pythonic Data Structures and Algorithms
Minimal examples of data structures and algorithms in Python
The Pythonic Data Structures and Algorithms repository by keon is a hands-on collection of implementations of classical data structures and algorithms written in Python. It offers working, often well-commented code for many standard algorithmic problems — from sorting/searching to graph algorithms, dynamic programming, data structures, and more — making it a valuable resource for learning and reference. For students preparing for technical interviews, self-learners brushing up on fundamentals, or developers wanting to understand algorithm internals, this repository provides ready-to-run examples, and can serve as a sandbox to experiment, benchmark, or adapt code. Because it’s in pure Python, it’s easy to read and modify, making it accessible even to those with modest programming experience. The repo helps bridge the gap between theoretical algorithm descriptions and real-world code, giving concrete, working implementations that one can study, debug, or extend. -
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FRODO 2
Open-Source Framework for Distributed Constraint Optimization (DCOP)
FRODO is a Java platform to solve Distributed Constraint Satisfaction Problems (DisCSPs) and Optimization Problems (DCOPs). It provides implementations for a variety of algorithms, including DPOP (and its variants), ADOPT, SynchBB, DSA... -
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The Modular toolkit for Data Processing (MDP) is a Python data processing framework. From the user's perspective, MDP is a collection of supervised and unsupervised learning algorithms and other data processing units that can be combined into data processing sequences and more complex feed-forward network architectures. From the scientific developer's perspective, MDP is a modular framework, which can easily be expanded. The implementation of new algorithms is easy and intuitive. The new implemented units are then automatically integrated with the rest of the library. The base of available algorithms is steadily increasing and includes signal processing methods (Principal Component Analysis, Independent Component Analysis, Slow Feature Analysis), manifold learning methods ([Hessian] Locally Linear Embedding), several classifiers, probabilistic methods (Factor Analysis, RBM), data pre-processing methods, and many others.
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CloudI is an open-source private cloud computing framework for efficient, secure, and internal data processing. CloudI provides scaling for previously unscalable source code with efficient fault-tolerant execution of ATS, C/C++, Erlang/Elixir, Go, Haskell, Java, JavaScript/node.js, OCaml, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby, or Rust services. The bare essentials for efficient fault-tolerant processing on a cloud!
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Cryptography Tools
Classic & Modern Cryptography tools
Cryptography Tools is a project to develop demonstration tools on classic (currently Caesar and Playfair) & modern crypto-systems, including private & public key encryptions, digital signatures, cryptographic hashes and authenticated encryption.
