Quick summary
Pencil is a free Windows application for creating animated, hand-drawn style comics and short animations. It blends traditional frame-by-frame animation techniques with vector tools, giving you a simple environment for producing sketches, inks, and timed sequences.
Core workflow
At the heart of the program is a timeline where you add and manage four types of layers: bitmap (raster) images, vector artwork, audio tracks, and a camera layer. Animation is achieved by placing keyframes on each layer and stacking those layers to build each frame of the scene.
Typical steps:
- Roughly sketch characters and layouts in a bitmap layer using the pencil/brush tool.
- Add a vector layer on top to trace and ink lines with the pen tool, then apply fills.
- Use additional layers for sound and camera movements, adjusting keyframes on the timeline to coordinate everything.
Interface and usability
Pencil’s design emphasizes clarity and immediacy. Most tools are visible by default, so you don’t need to hunt through nested menus — and palettes can be detached or closed to streamline your workspace. Compared with feature-heavy animation suites like Flash, the interface is less cluttered and easier to learn.
Advantages
- Free to use and focused on hand-drawn-style animation.
- Straightforward timeline and layer system that mirrors traditional animation workflows.
- Clean, approachable interface with visible tools and customizable palettes.
Drawbacks and limitations
- Producing high-quality, precise line work is challenging with a mouse; a graphics tablet is strongly recommended for best results.
- There are no built-in shape libraries, templates, or object presets to accelerate layout or design, so getting started can be slower.
- While excellent for learning fundamentals, creating polished, professional-level pieces takes time, patience, and often better input hardware.
Recommendation
Pencil is a great entry-level tool if you want to experiment with frame-by-frame comic animation and learn the basics of inking and timing. If you plan to produce finished, high-detail work quickly, consider using a graphics tablet and complementing Pencil with other tools that offer templates or advanced drawing aids.
Technical
- Windows
- Mac
- Free