Azure Confidential Computing
Azure Confidential Computing increases data privacy and security by protecting data while it’s being processed, rather than only when stored or in transit. It encrypts data in memory within hardware-based trusted execution environments, only allowing computation to proceed after the cloud platform verifies the environment. This approach helps prevent access by cloud providers, administrators, or other privileged users. It supports scenarios such as multi-party analytics, allowing different organisations to contribute encrypted datasets and perform joint machine learning without revealing underlying data to each other. Users retain full control of their data and code, specifying which hardware and software can access it, and can migrate existing workloads with familiar tools, SDKs, and cloud infrastructure.
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Google Cloud Confidential VMs
Google Cloud’s Confidential Computing delivers hardware-based Trusted Execution Environments to encrypt data in use, completing the encryption lifecycle alongside data at rest and in transit. It includes Confidential VMs (using AMD SEV, SEV-SNP, Intel TDX, and NVIDIA confidential GPUs), Confidential Space (enabling secure multi-party data sharing), Google Cloud Attestation, and split-trust encryption tooling. Confidential VMs support workloads in Compute Engine and are available across services such as Dataproc, Dataflow, GKE, and Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform Notebooks. It ensures runtime encryption of memory, isolation from host OS/hypervisor, and attestation features so customers gain proof that their workloads run in a secure enclave. Use cases range from confidential analytics and federated learning in healthcare and finance to generative-AI model hosting and collaborative supply-chain data sharing.
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NVIDIA Confidential Computing
NVIDIA Confidential Computing secures data in use, protecting AI models and workloads as they execute, by leveraging hardware-based trusted execution environments built into NVIDIA Hopper and Blackwell architectures and supported platforms. It enables enterprises to deploy AI training and inference, whether on-premises, in the cloud, or at the edge, with no changes to model code, while ensuring the confidentiality and integrity of both data and models. Key features include zero-trust isolation of workloads from the host OS or hypervisor, device attestation to verify that only legitimate NVIDIA hardware is running the code, and full compatibility with shared or remote infrastructure for ISVs, enterprises, and multi-tenant environments. By safeguarding proprietary AI models, inputs, weights, and inference activities, NVIDIA Confidential Computing enables high-performance AI without compromising security or performance.
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Confidential AI
Confidential AI provides private inference, private agents, confidential VMs and confidential computing infrastructure for AI labs, inference providers, routers, and organizations handling sensitive workloads. Its hosted inference service runs open-weight models in hardware-backed trusted execution environments (TEEs), including Intel TDX and AMD SEV-SNP confidential VMs with NVIDIA GPUs in confidential computing mode. Prompts, responses, and workload data are protected from infrastructure operators, and clients can verify attestation before sending sensitive input. Customers can use an OpenAI-compatible API to deploy inference endpoints and agent workloads, or license the confidential-computing stack for on-premises infrastructure, bare metal, and major clouds. Use cases include serving models while limiting operator access to prompts and model assets, and running sensitive AI workloads on dedicated confidential compute.
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