Keycloak

FusionAuth is a modern, developer-focused identity and access management platform built to give you full control over your authentication stack. Whether you’re building a startup app or managing enterprise-scale infrastructure, FusionAuth delivers all the must-have features — from login and SSO to advanced protocols like OAuth2, OIDC, SAML, and WebAuthn — in a self-hostable or cloud-native package. Designed with developers in mind, FusionAuth integrates seamlessly with any language, framework, or architecture. Every capability is API-first and built for extensibility, so you can tailor authentication workflows without getting locked into rigid, inflexible systems. FusionAuth supports all the key use cases — user registration, multi-factor authentication (MFA), passwordless login, role-based access control, and more — while helping you stay compliant with GDPR, HIPAA, PCI, and other regulatory standards.

Cisco Duo is a cloud-based identity security solution that protects organizations from identity-based threats and boosts workforce productivity. Trusted by over 40,000 organizations worldwide, Duo delivers an exceptional access management experience across all users, devices, and applications, making access to resources secure, seamless, and easy. Duo with Cisco Identity Intelligence provides deep visibility across your identity ecosystem, adding a powerful security layer to any identity infrastructure. Offer users a world-class access experience through Duo Passport to eliminate MFA friction and fatigue without sacrificing security. To stop threats, Duo verifies user identities with strong authenticators including Duo passwordless, Verified Duo Push with number matching, and phishing-resistant factors like biometrics and FIDO2 security keys. Paired with deep insights into users’ devices, Duo gives you the control to adaptively limit access based on device health or user risk.