Alternatives to GPT-NeoX

Compare GPT-NeoX alternatives for your business or organization using the curated list below. SourceForge ranks the best alternatives to GPT-NeoX in 2024. Compare features, ratings, user reviews, pricing, and more from GPT-NeoX competitors and alternatives in order to make an informed decision for your business.

  • 1
    T5

    T5

    Google

    With T5, we propose reframing all NLP tasks into a unified text-to-text-format where the input and output are always text strings, in contrast to BERT-style models that can only output either a class label or a span of the input. Our text-to-text framework allows us to use the same model, loss function, and hyperparameters on any NLP task, including machine translation, document summarization, question answering, and classification tasks (e.g., sentiment analysis). We can even apply T5 to regression tasks by training it to predict the string representation of a number instead of the number itself.
  • 2
    GPT-J

    GPT-J

    EleutherAI

    GPT-J is a cutting-edge language model created by the research organization EleutherAI. In terms of performance, GPT-J exhibits a level of proficiency comparable to that of OpenAI's renowned GPT-3 model in a range of zero-shot tasks. Notably, GPT-J has demonstrated the ability to surpass GPT-3 in tasks related to generating code. The latest iteration of this language model, known as GPT-J-6B, is built upon a linguistic dataset referred to as The Pile. This dataset, which is publicly available, encompasses a substantial volume of 825 gibibytes of language data, organized into 22 distinct subsets. While GPT-J shares certain capabilities with ChatGPT, it is important to note that GPT-J is not designed to operate as a chatbot; rather, its primary function is to predict text. In a significant development in March 2023, Databricks introduced Dolly, a model that follows instructions and is licensed under Apache.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 3
    OPT

    OPT

    Meta

    Large language models, which are often trained for hundreds of thousands of compute days, have shown remarkable capabilities for zero- and few-shot learning. Given their computational cost, these models are difficult to replicate without significant capital. For the few that are available through APIs, no access is granted to the full model weights, making them difficult to study. We present Open Pre-trained Transformers (OPT), a suite of decoder-only pre-trained transformers ranging from 125M to 175B parameters, which we aim to fully and responsibly share with interested researchers. We show that OPT-175B is comparable to GPT-3, while requiring only 1/7th the carbon footprint to develop. We are also releasing our logbook detailing the infrastructure challenges we faced, along with code for experimenting with all of the released models.
  • 4
    Pythia

    Pythia

    EleutherAI

    Pythia combines interpretability analysis and scaling laws to understand how knowledge develops and evolves during training in autoregressive transformers.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 5
    NVIDIA NeMo Megatron
    NVIDIA NeMo Megatron is an end-to-end framework for training and deploying LLMs with billions and trillions of parameters. NVIDIA NeMo Megatron, part of the NVIDIA AI platform, offers an easy, efficient, and cost-effective containerized framework to build and deploy LLMs. Designed for enterprise application development, it builds upon the most advanced technologies from NVIDIA research and provides an end-to-end workflow for automated distributed data processing, training large-scale customized GPT-3, T5, and multilingual T5 (mT5) models, and deploying models for inference at scale. Harnessing the power of LLMs is made easy through validated and converged recipes with predefined configurations for training and inference. Customizing models is simplified by the hyperparameter tool, which automatically searches for the best hyperparameter configurations and performance for training and inference on any given distributed GPU cluster configuration.
  • 6
    Alpa

    Alpa

    Alpa

    Alpa aims to automate large-scale distributed training and serving with just a few lines of code. Alpa was initially developed by folks in the Sky Lab, UC Berkeley. Some advanced techniques used in Alpa have been written in a paper published in OSDI'2022. Alpa community is growing with new contributors from Google. A language model is a probability distribution over sequences of words. It predicts the next word based on all the previous words. It is useful for a variety of AI applications, such the auto-completion in your email or chatbot service. For more information, check out the language model wikipedia page. GPT-3 is very large language model, with 175 billion parameters, that uses deep learning to produce human-like text. Many researchers and news articles described GPT-3 as "one of the most interesting and important AI systems ever produced". GPT-3 is gradually being used as a backbone in the latest NLP research and applications.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 7
    NVIDIA NeMo
    NVIDIA NeMo LLM is a service that provides a fast path to customizing and using large language models trained on several frameworks. Developers can deploy enterprise AI applications using NeMo LLM on private and public clouds. They can also experience Megatron 530B—one of the largest language models—through the cloud API or experiment via the LLM service. Customize your choice of various NVIDIA or community-developed models that work best for your AI applications. Within minutes to hours, get better responses by providing context for specific use cases using prompt learning techniques. Leverage the power of NVIDIA Megatron 530B, one of the largest language models, through the NeMo LLM Service or the cloud API. Take advantage of models for drug discovery, including in the cloud API and NVIDIA BioNeMo framework.
  • 8
    Qwen-7B

    Qwen-7B

    Alibaba

    Qwen-7B is the 7B-parameter version of the large language model series, Qwen (abbr. Tongyi Qianwen), proposed by Alibaba Cloud. Qwen-7B is a Transformer-based large language model, which is pretrained on a large volume of data, including web texts, books, codes, etc. Additionally, based on the pretrained Qwen-7B, we release Qwen-7B-Chat, a large-model-based AI assistant, which is trained with alignment techniques. The features of the Qwen-7B series include: Trained with high-quality pretraining data. We have pretrained Qwen-7B on a self-constructed large-scale high-quality dataset of over 2.2 trillion tokens. The dataset includes plain texts and codes, and it covers a wide range of domains, including general domain data and professional domain data. Strong performance. In comparison with the models of the similar model size, we outperform the competitors on a series of benchmark datasets, which evaluates natural language understanding, mathematics, coding, etc. And more.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 9
    VideoPoet
    VideoPoet is a simple modeling method that can convert any autoregressive language model or large language model (LLM) into a high-quality video generator. It contains a few simple components. An autoregressive language model learns across video, image, audio, and text modalities to autoregressively predict the next video or audio token in the sequence. A mixture of multimodal generative learning objectives are introduced into the LLM training framework, including text-to-video, text-to-image, image-to-video, video frame continuation, video inpainting and outpainting, video stylization, and video-to-audio. Furthermore, such tasks can be composed together for additional zero-shot capabilities. This simple recipe shows that language models can synthesize and edit videos with a high degree of temporal consistency.
  • 10
    BLOOM

    BLOOM

    BigScience

    BLOOM is an autoregressive Large Language Model (LLM), trained to continue text from a prompt on vast amounts of text data using industrial-scale computational resources. As such, it is able to output coherent text in 46 languages and 13 programming languages that is hardly distinguishable from text written by humans. BLOOM can also be instructed to perform text tasks it hasn't been explicitly trained for, by casting them as text generation tasks.
  • 11
    PygmalionAI

    PygmalionAI

    PygmalionAI

    PygmalionAI is a community dedicated to creating open-source projects based on EleutherAI's GPT-J 6B and Meta's LLaMA models. In simple terms, Pygmalion makes AI fine-tuned for chatting and roleplaying purposes. The current actively supported Pygmalion AI model is the 7B variant, based on Meta AI's LLaMA model. With only 18GB (or less) VRAM required, Pygmalion offers better chat capability than much larger language models with relatively minimal resources. Our curated dataset of high-quality roleplaying data ensures that your bot will be the optimal RP partner. Both the model weights and the code used to train it are completely open-source, and you can modify/re-distribute it for whatever purpose you want. Language models, including Pygmalion, generally run on GPUs since they need access to fast memory and massive processing power in order to output coherent text at an acceptable speed.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 12
    Megatron-Turing
    Megatron-Turing Natural Language Generation model (MT-NLG), is the largest and the most powerful monolithic transformer English language model with 530 billion parameters. This 105-layer, transformer-based MT-NLG improves upon the prior state-of-the-art models in zero-, one-, and few-shot settings. It demonstrates unmatched accuracy in a broad set of natural language tasks such as, Completion prediction, Reading comprehension, Commonsense reasoning, Natural language inferences, Word sense disambiguation, etc. With the intent of accelerating research on the largest English language model till date and enabling customers to experiment, employ and apply such a large language model on downstream language tasks - NVIDIA is pleased to announce an Early Access program for its managed API service to MT-NLG mode.
  • 13
    ERNIE 3.0 Titan
    Pre-trained language models have achieved state-of-the-art results in various Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. GPT-3 has shown that scaling up pre-trained language models can further exploit their enormous potential. A unified framework named ERNIE 3.0 was recently proposed for pre-training large-scale knowledge enhanced models and trained a model with 10 billion parameters. ERNIE 3.0 outperformed the state-of-the-art models on various NLP tasks. In order to explore the performance of scaling up ERNIE 3.0, we train a hundred-billion-parameter model called ERNIE 3.0 Titan with up to 260 billion parameters on the PaddlePaddle platform. Furthermore, We design a self-supervised adversarial loss and a controllable language modeling loss to make ERNIE 3.0 Titan generate credible and controllable texts.
  • 14
    ALBERT

    ALBERT

    Google

    ALBERT is a self-supervised Transformer model that was pretrained on a large corpus of English data. This means it does not require manual labelling, and instead uses an automated process to generate inputs and labels from raw texts. It is trained with two distinct objectives in mind. The first is Masked Language Modeling (MLM), which randomly masks 15% of words in the input sentence and requires the model to predict them. This technique differs from RNNs and autoregressive models like GPT as it allows the model to learn bidirectional sentence representations. The second objective is Sentence Ordering Prediction (SOP), which entails predicting the ordering of two consecutive segments of text during pretraining.
  • 15
    Baichuan-13B

    Baichuan-13B

    Baichuan Intelligent Technology

    Baichuan-13B is an open source and commercially available large-scale language model containing 13 billion parameters developed by Baichuan Intelligent following Baichuan -7B . It has achieved the best results of the same size on authoritative Chinese and English benchmarks. This release contains two versions of pre-training ( Baichuan-13B-Base ) and alignment ( Baichuan-13B-Chat ). Larger size, more data : Baichuan-13B further expands the number of parameters to 13 billion on the basis of Baichuan -7B , and trains 1.4 trillion tokens on high-quality corpus, which is 40% more than LLaMA-13B. It is currently open source The model with the largest amount of training data in the 13B size. Support Chinese and English bilingual, use ALiBi position code, context window length is 4096.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 16
    Azure OpenAI Service
    Apply advanced coding and language models to a variety of use cases. Leverage large-scale, generative AI models with deep understandings of language and code to enable new reasoning and comprehension capabilities for building cutting-edge applications. Apply these coding and language models to a variety of use cases, such as writing assistance, code generation, and reasoning over data. Detect and mitigate harmful use with built-in responsible AI and access enterprise-grade Azure security. Gain access to generative models that have been pretrained with trillions of words. Apply them to new scenarios including language, code, reasoning, inferencing, and comprehension. Customize generative models with labeled data for your specific scenario using a simple REST API. Fine-tune your model's hyperparameters to increase accuracy of outputs. Use the few-shot learning capability to provide the API with examples and achieve more relevant results.
    Starting Price: $0.0004 per 1000 tokens
  • 17
    NVIDIA Nemotron
    NVIDIA Nemotron is a family of open-source models developed by NVIDIA, designed to generate synthetic data for training large language models (LLMs) for commercial applications. The Nemotron-4 340B model, in particular, is a significant release by NVIDIA, offering developers a powerful tool to generate high-quality data and filter it based on various attributes using a reward model.
  • 18
    GPT-4

    GPT-4

    OpenAI

    GPT-4 (Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4) is a large-scale unsupervised language model, yet to be released by OpenAI. GPT-4 is the successor to GPT-3 and part of the GPT-n series of natural language processing models, and was trained on a dataset of 45TB of text to produce human-like text generation and understanding capabilities. Unlike most other NLP models, GPT-4 does not require additional training data for specific tasks. Instead, it can generate text or answer questions using only its own internally generated context as input. GPT-4 has been shown to be able to perform a wide variety of tasks without any task specific training data such as translation, summarization, question answering, sentiment analysis and more.
    Starting Price: $0.0200 per 1000 tokens
  • 19
    Sarvam AI

    Sarvam AI

    Sarvam AI

    We are developing efficient large language models for India's diverse linguistic culture and enabling new GenAI applications through bespoke enterprise models. We are building an enterprise-grade platform that lets you develop and evaluate your company’s GenAI apps. We believe in the power of open-source to accelerate AI innovation and will be contributing to open-source models and datasets, as well be leading efforts for large-scale data curation in public-good space. We are a dynamic and close-knit team of AI pioneers, blending expertise in research, engineering, product design, and business operations. Our diverse backgrounds unite under a shared commitment to excellence in science and the creation of societal impact. We foster an environment where tackling complex tech challenges is not just a job, but a passion.
  • 20
    Cerebras-GPT
    State-of-the-art language models are extremely challenging to train; they require huge compute budgets, complex distributed compute techniques and deep ML expertise. As a result, few organizations train large language models (LLMs) from scratch. And increasingly those that have the resources and expertise are not open sourcing the results, marking a significant change from even a few months back. At Cerebras, we believe in fostering open access to the most advanced models. With this in mind, we are proud to announce the release to the open source community of Cerebras-GPT, a family of seven GPT models ranging from 111 million to 13 billion parameters. Trained using the Chinchilla formula, these models provide the highest accuracy for a given compute budget. Cerebras-GPT has faster training times, lower training costs, and consumes less energy than any publicly available model to date.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 21
    Inflection AI

    Inflection AI

    Inflection AI

    Inflection AI is a cutting-edge artificial intelligence research and development company focused on creating advanced AI systems designed to interact with humans in more natural, intuitive ways. Founded in 2022 by entrepreneurs such as Mustafa Suleyman, one of the co-founders of DeepMind, and Reid Hoffman, co-founder of LinkedIn, the company's mission is to make powerful AI more accessible and aligned with human values. Inflection AI specializes in building large-scale language models that enhance human-AI communication, aiming to transform industries ranging from customer service to personal productivity through intelligent, responsive, and ethically designed AI systems. The company's focus on safety, transparency, and user control ensures that their innovations contribute positively to society while addressing potential risks associated with AI technology.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 22
    PanGu-Σ

    PanGu-Σ

    Huawei

    Significant advancements in the field of natural language processing, understanding, and generation have been achieved through the expansion of large language models. This study introduces a system which utilizes Ascend 910 AI processors and the MindSpore framework to train a language model with over a trillion parameters, specifically 1.085T, named PanGu-{\Sigma}. This model, which builds upon the foundation laid by PanGu-{\alpha}, takes the traditionally dense Transformer model and transforms it into a sparse one using a concept known as Random Routed Experts (RRE). The model was efficiently trained on a dataset of 329 billion tokens using a technique called Expert Computation and Storage Separation (ECSS), leading to a 6.3-fold increase in training throughput via heterogeneous computing. Experimentation indicates that PanGu-{\Sigma} sets a new standard in zero-shot learning for various downstream Chinese NLP tasks.
  • 23
    Stable LM

    Stable LM

    Stability AI

    Stable LM: Stability AI Language Models. The release of Stable LM builds on our experience in open-sourcing earlier language models with EleutherAI, a nonprofit research hub. These language models include GPT-J, GPT-NeoX, and the Pythia suite, which were trained on The Pile open-source dataset. Many recent open-source language models continue to build on these efforts, including Cerebras-GPT and Dolly-2. Stable LM is trained on a new experimental dataset built on The Pile, but three times larger with 1.5 trillion tokens of content. We will release details on the dataset in due course. The richness of this dataset gives Stable LM surprisingly high performance in conversational and coding tasks, despite its small size of 3 to 7 billion parameters (by comparison, GPT-3 has 175 billion parameters). Stable LM 3B is a compact language model designed to operate on portable digital devices like handhelds and laptops, and we’re excited about its capabilities and portability.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 24
    Gemma 2

    Gemma 2

    Google

    A family of state-of-the-art, light-open models created from the same research and technology that were used to create Gemini models. These models incorporate comprehensive security measures and help ensure responsible and reliable AI solutions through selected data sets and rigorous adjustments. Gemma models achieve exceptional comparative results in their 2B, 7B, 9B, and 27B sizes, even outperforming some larger open models. With Keras 3.0, enjoy seamless compatibility with JAX, TensorFlow, and PyTorch, allowing you to effortlessly choose and change frameworks based on task. Redesigned to deliver outstanding performance and unmatched efficiency, Gemma 2 is optimized for incredibly fast inference on various hardware. The Gemma family of models offers different models that are optimized for specific use cases and adapt to your needs. Gemma models are large text-to-text lightweight language models with a decoder, trained in a huge set of text data, code, and mathematical content.
  • 25
    ChatGPT

    ChatGPT

    OpenAI

    ChatGPT is a language model developed by OpenAI. It has been trained on a diverse range of internet text, allowing it to generate human-like responses to a variety of prompts. ChatGPT can be used for various natural language processing tasks, such as question answering, conversation, and text generation. ChatGPT is a pre-trained language model that uses deep learning algorithms to generate text. It was trained on a large corpus of text data, allowing it to generate human-like responses to a wide range of prompts. The model has a transformer architecture, which has been shown to be effective in many NLP tasks. In addition to generating text, ChatGPT can also be fine-tuned for specific NLP tasks such as question answering, text classification, and language translation. This allows developers to build powerful NLP applications that can perform specific tasks more accurately. ChatGPT can also process and generate code.
  • 26
    PanGu-α

    PanGu-α

    Huawei

    PanGu-α is developed under the MindSpore and trained on a cluster of 2048 Ascend 910 AI processors. The training parallelism strategy is implemented based on MindSpore Auto-parallel, which composes five parallelism dimensions to scale the training task to 2048 processors efficiently, including data parallelism, op-level model parallelism, pipeline model parallelism, optimizer model parallelism and rematerialization. To enhance the generalization ability of PanGu-α, we collect 1.1TB high-quality Chinese data from a wide range of domains to pretrain the model. We empirically test the generation ability of PanGu-α in various scenarios including text summarization, question answering, dialogue generation, etc. Moreover, we investigate the effect of model scales on the few-shot performances across a broad range of Chinese NLP tasks. The experimental results demonstrate the superior capabilities of PanGu-α in performing various tasks under few-shot or zero-shot settings.
  • 27
    LTM-1

    LTM-1

    Magic AI

    Magic’s LTM-1 enables 50x larger context windows than transformers. Magic's trained a Large Language Model (LLM) that’s able to take in the gigantic amounts of context when generating suggestions. For our coding assistant, this means Magic can now see your entire repository of code. Larger context windows can allow AI models to reference more explicit, factual information and their own action history. We hope to be able to utilize this research to improve reliability and coherence.
  • 28
    CodeQwen

    CodeQwen

    QwenLM

    CodeQwen is the code version of Qwen, the large language model series developed by the Qwen team, Alibaba Cloud. It is a transformer-based decoder-only language model pre-trained on a large amount of data of codes. Strong code generation capabilities and competitive performance across a series of benchmarks. Supporting long context understanding and generation with the context length of 64K tokens. CodeQwen supports 92 coding languages and provides excellent performance in text-to-SQL, bug fixes, etc. You can just write several lines of code with transformers to chat with CodeQwen. Essentially, we build the tokenizer and the model from pre-trained methods, and we use the generate method to perform chatting with the help of the chat template provided by the tokenizer. We apply the ChatML template for chat models following our previous practice. The model completes the code snippets according to the given prompts, without any additional formatting.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 29
    DeepSeek LLM
    Introducing DeepSeek LLM, an advanced language model comprising 67 billion parameters. It has been trained from scratch on a vast dataset of 2 trillion tokens in both English and Chinese. In order to foster research, we have made DeepSeek LLM 7B/67B Base and DeepSeek LLM 7B/67B Chat open source for the research community.
  • 30
    Phi-2

    Phi-2

    Microsoft

    We are now releasing Phi-2, a 2.7 billion-parameter language model that demonstrates outstanding reasoning and language understanding capabilities, showcasing state-of-the-art performance among base language models with less than 13 billion parameters. On complex benchmarks Phi-2 matches or outperforms models up to 25x larger, thanks to new innovations in model scaling and training data curation. With its compact size, Phi-2 is an ideal playground for researchers, including for exploration around mechanistic interpretability, safety improvements, or fine-tuning experimentation on a variety of tasks. We have made Phi-2 available in the Azure AI Studio model catalog to foster research and development on language models.
  • 31
    Medical LLM

    Medical LLM

    John Snow Labs

    John Snow Labs' Medical LLM is an advanced, domain-specific large language model (LLM) designed to revolutionize the way healthcare organizations harness the power of artificial intelligence. This innovative platform is tailored specifically for the healthcare industry, combining cutting-edge natural language processing (NLP) capabilities with a deep understanding of medical terminology, clinical workflows, and regulatory requirements. The result is a powerful tool that enables healthcare providers, researchers, and administrators to unlock new insights, improve patient outcomes, and drive operational efficiency. At the heart of the Healthcare LLM is its comprehensive training on vast amounts of healthcare data, including clinical notes, research papers, and regulatory documents. This specialized training allows the model to accurately interpret and generate medical text, making it an invaluable asset for tasks such as clinical documentation, automated coding, and medical research.
  • 32
    Mistral NeMo

    Mistral NeMo

    Mistral AI

    Mistral NeMo, our new best small model. A state-of-the-art 12B model with 128k context length, and released under the Apache 2.0 license. Mistral NeMo is a 12B model built in collaboration with NVIDIA. Mistral NeMo offers a large context window of up to 128k tokens. Its reasoning, world knowledge, and coding accuracy are state-of-the-art in its size category. As it relies on standard architecture, Mistral NeMo is easy to use and a drop-in replacement in any system using Mistral 7B. We have released pre-trained base and instruction-tuned checkpoints under the Apache 2.0 license to promote adoption for researchers and enterprises. Mistral NeMo was trained with quantization awareness, enabling FP8 inference without any performance loss. The model is designed for global, multilingual applications. It is trained on function calling and has a large context window. Compared to Mistral 7B, it is much better at following precise instructions, reasoning, and handling multi-turn conversations.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 33
    Hippocratic AI

    Hippocratic AI

    Hippocratic AI

    Hippocratic AI is the new state of the art (SOTA) model, outperforming GPT-4 on 105 of 114 healthcare exams and certifications. Hippocratic AI has outperformed GPT-4 on 105 out of 114 tests and certifications, outperformed by a margin of five percent or more on 74 of the certifications, and outperformed by a margin of ten percent or more on 43 of the certifications. Most language models pre-train on the common crawl of the Internet, which may include incorrect and misleading information. Unlike these LLMs, Hippocratic AI is investing heavily in legally acquiring evidence-based healthcare content. We’re conducting a unique Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback process using healthcare professionals to train and validate the model’s readiness for deployment. We call this RLHF-HP. Hippocratic AI will not release the model until a large number of these licensed professionals deem it safe.
  • 34
    StarCoder

    StarCoder

    BigCode

    StarCoder and StarCoderBase are Large Language Models for Code (Code LLMs) trained on permissively licensed data from GitHub, including from 80+ programming languages, Git commits, GitHub issues, and Jupyter notebooks. Similar to LLaMA, we trained a ~15B parameter model for 1 trillion tokens. We fine-tuned StarCoderBase model for 35B Python tokens, resulting in a new model that we call StarCoder. We found that StarCoderBase outperforms existing open Code LLMs on popular programming benchmarks and matches or surpasses closed models such as code-cushman-001 from OpenAI (the original Codex model that powered early versions of GitHub Copilot). With a context length of over 8,000 tokens, the StarCoder models can process more input than any other open LLM, enabling a wide range of interesting applications. For example, by prompting the StarCoder models with a series of dialogues, we enabled them to act as a technical assistant.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 35
    DataGemma
    DataGemma represents a pioneering effort by Google to enhance the accuracy and reliability of large language models (LLMs) when dealing with statistical and numerical data. Launched as a set of open models, DataGemma leverages Google's Data Commons, a vast repository of public statistical data—to ground its responses in real-world facts. This initiative employs two innovative approaches: Retrieval Interleaved Generation (RIG) and Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG). The RIG method integrates real-time data checks during the generation process to ensure factual accuracy, while RAG retrieves relevant information before generating responses, thereby reducing the likelihood of AI hallucinations. By doing so, DataGemma aims to provide users with more trustworthy and factually grounded answers, marking a significant step towards mitigating the issue of misinformation in AI-generated content.
  • 36
    Galactica
    Information overload is a major obstacle to scientific progress. The explosive growth in scientific literature and data has made it ever harder to discover useful insights in a large mass of information. Today scientific knowledge is accessed through search engines, but they are unable to organize scientific knowledge alone. Galactica is a large language model that can store, combine and reason about scientific knowledge. We train on a large scientific corpus of papers, reference material, knowledge bases and many other sources. We outperform existing models on a range of scientific tasks. On technical knowledge probes such as LaTeX equations, Galactica outperforms the latest GPT-3 by 68.2% versus 49.0%. Galactica also performs well on reasoning, outperforming Chinchilla on mathematical MMLU by 41.3% to 35.7%, and PaLM 540B on MATH with a score of 20.4% versus 8.8%.
  • 37
    LongLLaMA

    LongLLaMA

    LongLLaMA

    This repository contains the research preview of LongLLaMA, a large language model capable of handling long contexts of 256k tokens or even more. LongLLaMA is built upon the foundation of OpenLLaMA and fine-tuned using the Focused Transformer (FoT) method. LongLLaMA code is built upon the foundation of Code Llama. We release a smaller 3B base variant (not instruction tuned) of the LongLLaMA model on a permissive license (Apache 2.0) and inference code supporting longer contexts on hugging face. Our model weights can serve as the drop-in replacement of LLaMA in existing implementations (for short context up to 2048 tokens). Additionally, we provide evaluation results and comparisons against the original OpenLLaMA models.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 38
    Dolly

    Dolly

    Databricks

    Dolly is a cheap-to-build LLM that exhibits a surprising degree of the instruction following capabilities exhibited by ChatGPT. Whereas the work from the Alpaca team showed that state-of-the-art models could be coaxed into high quality instruction-following behavior, we find that even years-old open source models with much earlier architectures exhibit striking behaviors when fine tuned on a small corpus of instruction training data. Dolly works by taking an existing open source 6 billion parameter model from EleutherAI and modifying it ever so slightly to elicit instruction following capabilities such as brainstorming and text generation not present in the original model, using data from Alpaca.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 39
    ESMFold
    ESMFold shows how AI can give us new tools to understand the natural world, much like the microscope, which enabled us to see into the world at an infinitesimal scale and opened up a whole new understanding of life. AI can help us understand the immense scope of natural diversity, and see biology in a new way. Much of AI research has focused on helping computers understand the world in a way similar to how humans do. The language of proteins is one that is beyond human comprehension and has eluded even the most powerful computational tools. AI has the potential to open up this language to our understanding. Studying AI in new domains such as biology can also give insight into artificial intelligence more broadly. Our work reveals connections across domains: large language models that are behind advances in machine translation, natural language understanding, speech recognition, and image generation are also able to learn deep information about biology.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 40
    Flip AI

    Flip AI

    Flip AI

    Our large language model (LLM) can understand and reason through any and all observability data, including unstructured data, so that you can rapidly restore software and systems to health. Our LLM has been trained to understand and mitigate thousands of critical incidents, across every type of architecture imaginable – giving enterprise developers access to the world’s best debugging expert. Our LLM was built to solve the hardest part of the software engineering process – debugging production incidents. Our model requires no training and works on any observability data system. It can learn based on feedback and finetune based on past incidents and patterns in your environment while keeping your data in your boundaries. This means you are resolving critical incidents using Flip in seconds.
  • 41
    Smaug-72B
    Smaug-72B is a powerful open-source large language model (LLM) known for several key features: High Performance: It currently holds the top spot on the Hugging Face Open LLM leaderboard, surpassing models like GPT-3.5 in various benchmarks. This means it excels at tasks like understanding, responding to, and generating human-like text. Open Source: Unlike many other advanced LLMs, Smaug-72B is freely available for anyone to use and modify, fostering collaboration and innovation in the AI community. Focus on Reasoning and Math: It specifically shines in handling reasoning and mathematical tasks, attributing this strength to unique fine-tuning techniques developed by Abacus AI, the creators of Smaug-72B. Based on Qwen-72B: It's technically a fine-tuned version of another powerful LLM called Qwen-72B, released by Alibaba, further improving upon its capabilities. Overall, Smaug-72B represents a significant step forward in open-source AI.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 42
    Chinchilla

    Chinchilla

    Google DeepMind

    Chinchilla is a large language model. Chinchilla uses the same compute budget as Gopher but with 70B parameters and 4× more more data. Chinchilla uniformly and significantly outperforms Gopher (280B), GPT-3 (175B), Jurassic-1 (178B), and Megatron-Turing NLG (530B) on a large range of downstream evaluation tasks. This also means that Chinchilla uses substantially less compute for fine-tuning and inference, greatly facilitating downstream usage. As a highlight, Chinchilla reaches a state-of-the-art average accuracy of 67.5% on the MMLU benchmark, greater than a 7% improvement over Gopher.
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    Ferret

    Ferret

    Apple

    An End-to-End MLLM that Accept Any-Form Referring and Ground Anything in Response. Ferret Model - Hybrid Region Representation + Spatial-aware Visual Sampler enable fine-grained and open-vocabulary referring and grounding in MLLM. GRIT Dataset (~1.1M) - A Large-scale, Hierarchical, Robust ground-and-refer instruction tuning dataset. Ferret-Bench - A multimodal evaluation benchmark that jointly requires Referring/Grounding, Semantics, Knowledge, and Reasoning.
    Starting Price: Free
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    BERT

    BERT

    Google

    BERT is a large language model and a method of pre-training language representations. Pre-training refers to how BERT is first trained on a large source of text, such as Wikipedia. You can then apply the training results to other Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, such as question answering and sentiment analysis. With BERT and AI Platform Training, you can train a variety of NLP models in about 30 minutes.
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    XLNet

    XLNet

    XLNet

    XLNet is a new unsupervised language representation learning method based on a novel generalized permutation language modeling objective. Additionally, XLNet employs Transformer-XL as the backbone model, exhibiting excellent performance for language tasks involving long context. Overall, XLNet achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) results on various downstream language tasks including question answering, natural language inference, sentiment analysis, and document ranking.
    Starting Price: Free
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    Qwen2

    Qwen2

    Alibaba

    Qwen2 is the large language model series developed by Qwen team, Alibaba Cloud. Qwen2 is a series of large language models developed by the Qwen team at Alibaba Cloud. It includes both base language models and instruction-tuned models, ranging from 0.5 billion to 72 billion parameters, and features both dense models and a Mixture-of-Experts model. The Qwen2 series is designed to surpass most previous open-weight models, including its predecessor Qwen1.5, and to compete with proprietary models across a broad spectrum of benchmarks in language understanding, generation, multilingual capabilities, coding, mathematics, and reasoning.
    Starting Price: Free
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    LLaMA

    LLaMA

    Meta

    LLaMA (Large Language Model Meta AI) is a state-of-the-art foundational large language model designed to help researchers advance their work in this subfield of AI. Smaller, more performant models such as LLaMA enable others in the research community who don’t have access to large amounts of infrastructure to study these models, further democratizing access in this important, fast-changing field. Training smaller foundation models like LLaMA is desirable in the large language model space because it requires far less computing power and resources to test new approaches, validate others’ work, and explore new use cases. Foundation models train on a large set of unlabeled data, which makes them ideal for fine-tuning for a variety of tasks. We are making LLaMA available at several sizes (7B, 13B, 33B, and 65B parameters) and also sharing a LLaMA model card that details how we built the model in keeping with our approach to Responsible AI practices.
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    AI21 Studio

    AI21 Studio

    AI21 Studio

    AI21 Studio provides API access to Jurassic-1 large-language-models. Our models power text generation and comprehension features in thousands of live applications. Take on any language task. Our Jurassic-1 models are trained to follow natural language instructions and require just a few examples to adapt to new tasks. Use our specialized APIs for common tasks like summarization, paraphrasing and more. Access superior results at a lower cost without reinventing the wheel. Need to fine-tune your own custom model? You're just 3 clicks away. Training is fast, affordable and trained models are deployed immediately. Give your users superpowers by embedding an AI co-writer in your app. Drive user engagement and success with features like long-form draft generation, paraphrasing, repurposing and custom auto-complete.
    Starting Price: $29 per month
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    NLP Cloud

    NLP Cloud

    NLP Cloud

    Fast and accurate AI models suited for production. Highly-available inference API leveraging the most advanced NVIDIA GPUs. We selected the best open-source natural language processing (NLP) models from the community and deployed them for you. Fine-tune your own models - including GPT-J - or upload your in-house custom models, and deploy them easily to production. Upload or Train/Fine-Tune your own AI models - including GPT-J - from your dashboard, and use them straight away in production without worrying about deployment considerations like RAM usage, high-availability, scalability... You can upload and deploy as many models as you want to production.
    Starting Price: $29 per month
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    OpenELM

    OpenELM

    Apple

    OpenELM is an open-source language model family developed by Apple. It uses a layer-wise scaling strategy to efficiently allocate parameters within each layer of the transformer model, leading to enhanced accuracy compared to existing open language models of similar size. OpenELM is trained on publicly available datasets and achieves state-of-the-art performance for its size.