Alternatives to DeepSeek R1

Compare DeepSeek R1 alternatives for your business or organization using the curated list below. SourceForge ranks the best alternatives to DeepSeek R1 in 2026. Compare features, ratings, user reviews, pricing, and more from DeepSeek R1 competitors and alternatives in order to make an informed decision for your business.

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    Kimi K3

    Kimi K3

    Moonshot AI

    Kimi K3 is Moonshot AI’s most capable model, built for frontier intelligence scenarios such as software engineering, knowledge work, deep reasoning, and multimodal understanding. The model has 2.8 trillion parameters and uses Kimi Delta Attention, a hybrid linear attention mechanism, along with Attention Residuals for long-context performance. Kimi K3 supports a 1 million token context window, making it useful for analyzing large codebases, long documents, complex knowledge bases, and multi-step workflows. It includes native visual understanding for images and videos, with support for structured message formats, base64 image input, uploaded video files, and multimodal reasoning. Developers can use Kimi K3 through an OpenAI-compatible API with support for streaming, structured JSON output, partial mode, custom tools, dynamic tool loading, and automatic context caching.
    Starting Price: $3 per 1M tokens (input)
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    Qwen3.8-Max
    Qwen3.8-Max is Qwen’s most capable model to date, built as a Max-class AI model for coding, work, research, long-horizon tasks, and multimodal agents. It scales to 2.4 trillion parameters with 95 billion active parameters and is available through QwenCloud. The model is designed to complete complex, open-ended tasks end to end with greater reliability and minimal human involvement. Qwen3.8-Max supports autonomous coding workflows, agentic development, research reproduction, visual reasoning, document understanding, video analysis, and real-world productivity tasks. It can integrate with popular agent frameworks and coding assistants, including Claude Code, Codex, Qoder CLI, Qwen Code, and OpenClaw. Built for developers, researchers, enterprises, and AI agent builders, Qwen3.8-Max helps teams automate sophisticated work across code, documents, tools, interfaces, and multimodal content.
    Starting Price: $2 per 1M (input)
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    Gemini 3.5 Pro
    Gemini 3.5 Pro is Google’s anticipated next-generation Pro model in the Gemini 3.5 series, designed for advanced reasoning, coding, multimodal understanding, and agentic workflows. It is expected to build on Google’s Gemini 3 family with stronger performance for complex tasks that require planning, context handling, tool use, and deep problem solving. The model is aimed at users who need more power than faster Flash models for demanding development, research, automation, and enterprise AI use cases. Gemini 3.5 Pro is expected to support sophisticated workflows across text, code, files, multimodal inputs, and connected tools. Developers and organizations will likely use it through Google’s AI platforms for building assistants, agents, coding tools, analysis systems, and productivity applications. As an upcoming Pro-tier model, Gemini 3.5 Pro is positioned for high-value workloads where accuracy, reasoning quality, and advanced task execution matter more than maximum speed.
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    GLM-5.2

    GLM-5.2

    Zhipu AI

    GLM-5.2 is an advanced AI foundation model designed to support complex reasoning, coding, and long-range agentic tasks. It helps developers, teams, and organizations build intelligent systems that can understand instructions, solve technical problems, and assist with demanding workflows. The model is especially useful for software engineering, automation, research, and productivity-focused applications. GLM-5.2 is built to handle large amounts of context, making it suitable for projects that require deeper understanding across extended conversations, documents, or codebases. Its mixture-of-experts design helps balance strong performance with more efficient model operation. GLM-5.2 gives businesses and developers a powerful AI tool for creating smarter applications, improving technical workflows, and supporting advanced digital experiences.
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    Claude Sonnet 5
    Claude Sonnet 5 is Anthropic's latest AI model, designed to deliver stronger agentic capabilities for coding, reasoning, tool use, and knowledge work while maintaining the efficiency of the Sonnet family. The model can independently plan tasks, use external tools such as browsers and terminals, and complete complex workflows that previously required larger AI models. Sonnet 5 significantly improves upon Claude Sonnet 4.6 with better reasoning, coding performance, reduced hallucinations, stronger safety behavior, and more effective autonomous task execution. It is available across Claude plans and through the Claude API with OpenAI-style developer access for application integration. Anthropic also introduced lower introductory API pricing, making Sonnet 5 a cost-effective option for developers building AI-powered products. By combining advanced agentic capabilities with improved safety and competitive pricing, Claude Sonnet 5 helps developers build more capable AI applications.
    Starting Price: $2 per 1M tokens (input)
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    GPT-5.6 Luna
    GPT-5.6 Luna is the fast and affordable model in OpenAI’s GPT-5.6 series, built to bring strong capability to users and developers who need practical intelligence with lower overhead. In the new GPT-5.6 naming system, the number identifies the model generation, while Sol, Terra, and Luna identify durable capability tiers that can advance on their own cadence, giving people and developers clearer choices across intelligence, speed, and cost. Luna sits alongside Sol, the flagship model, and Terra, the balanced model for everyday work, as part of a family designed for broader access to next-generation AI. During the limited preview, GPT-5.6 models are initially available through the API and Codex to a select group of trusted partners and organizations, with plans for broader availability in ChatGPT, Codex, and the API. OpenAI developed GPT-5.6 Sol, Terra, and Luna with its most robust safeguards to date, with configurations matched to each model’s capabilities.
    Starting Price: $0.20 per 1M tokens (input)
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    Claude Fable 5
    Claude Fable 5 is an advanced AI model from Anthropic designed to assist with software engineering, research, knowledge work, vision tasks, and complex reasoning. Built on the Mythos-class architecture, it delivers significantly improved performance across coding, analysis, and long-context workflows. The model can handle extended autonomous tasks while maintaining focus and consistency over large amounts of information. Claude Fable 5 integrates advanced reasoning, multimodal understanding, and memory capabilities to support professional and enterprise use cases. Anthropic has implemented specialized safeguards that automatically route certain high-risk cybersecurity, biology, chemistry, and model distillation requests to a different model. Claude Fable 5 helps organizations and professionals accelerate complex work while maintaining strong safety and governance controls.
    Starting Price: $10 per 1 million (input)
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    DeepSeek-V4-Pro
    DeepSeek-V4-Pro is a large-scale Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model designed for advanced reasoning, coding, and long-context understanding. It features 1.6 trillion total parameters with 49 billion activated parameters, enabling high performance while maintaining efficiency. The model supports an exceptionally large context window of up to one million tokens, allowing it to process extensive documents and workflows. It uses a hybrid attention architecture to optimize long-context performance and reduce computational cost. DeepSeek-V4-Pro is trained on over 32 trillion tokens, improving its knowledge and reasoning capabilities. It also includes advanced optimization techniques for stability and faster convergence during training. The model supports multiple reasoning modes, allowing users to balance speed and accuracy based on their needs. Overall, it provides a powerful open-source solution for complex AI tasks and large-scale applications.
    Starting Price: $0.435 per 1M tokens (input)
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    Inkling

    Inkling

    Thinking Machines Lab

    Inkling is an open-weights multimodal AI model from Thinking Machines designed as a customizable foundation model for developers, researchers, and enterprises. The model is a Mixture-of-Experts transformer with 975 billion total parameters, 41 billion active parameters, and support for context windows up to 1 million tokens. Inkling was trained from scratch on text, images, audio, and video, giving it native capabilities across reasoning, coding, agentic tool use, vision, audio, factuality, and instruction following. It is built with controllable thinking effort so users can balance performance, latency, and token efficiency for different workloads. The model is available for fine-tuning on Tinker, with playground access, API availability through ecosystem partners, and full weights published on Hugging Face. Built for customization, Inkling gives teams an open-weights base model for building domain-specific AI systems, multimodal agents, coding workflows, research tools, and more.
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    Nemotron 3 Ultra
    Nemotron 3 Nano is a compact, open large language model in NVIDIA’s Nemotron 3 family, designed for efficient agentic reasoning, conversational AI, and coding tasks. It uses a hybrid Mixture-of-Experts Mamba-Transformer architecture that activates only a small subset of parameters per token, enabling low-latency inference while maintaining strong accuracy and reasoning performance. It has approximately 31.6 billion total parameters with around 3.2 billion active (3.6 billion including embeddings), allowing it to achieve higher accuracy than previous Nemotron 2 Nano while using less computation per forward pass. Nemotron 3 Nano supports long-context processing of up to one million tokens, enabling it to handle large documents, multi-step workflows, and extended reasoning chains in a single pass. It is designed for high-throughput, real-time execution, excelling in multi-turn conversations, tool calling, and agent-based workflows where tasks require planning, reasoning, and more.
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    MiniMax M3

    MiniMax M3

    MiniMax

    MiniMax M3 is an open-weight multimodal AI model designed for coding, agentic workflows, long-context reasoning, and complex automation tasks. The model combines frontier-level coding performance, native multimodal understanding, and a context window of up to 1 million tokens. MiniMax M3 uses MiniMax Sparse Attention to improve long-context efficiency while reducing compute requirements for large-scale inputs. It supports text, image, and video understanding, making it useful for workflows that combine code, documents, visual references, and tool-driven tasks. The model is built for repository-scale reasoning, software engineering, autonomous task execution, tool calling, and multi-step agent workflows. MiniMax M3 helps developers, AI teams, and enterprises build capable agents that can reason across large contexts and work with multimodal information.
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    Phi-4-mini-reasoning
    Phi-4-mini-reasoning is a 3.8-billion parameter transformer-based language model optimized for mathematical reasoning and step-by-step problem solving in environments with constrained computing or latency. Fine-tuned with synthetic data generated by the DeepSeek-R1 model, it balances efficiency with advanced reasoning ability. Trained on over one million diverse math problems spanning multiple levels of difficulty from middle school to Ph.D. level, Phi-4-mini-reasoning outperforms its base model on long sentence generation across various evaluations and surpasses larger models like OpenThinker-7B, Llama-3.2-3B-instruct, and DeepSeek-R1. It features a 128K-token context window and supports function calling, enabling integration with external tools and APIs. Phi-4-mini-reasoning can be quantized using Microsoft Olive or Apple MLX Framework for deployment on edge devices such as IoT, laptops, and mobile devices.
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    Phi-4-reasoning
    Phi-4-reasoning is a 14-billion parameter transformer-based language model optimized for complex reasoning tasks, including math, coding, algorithmic problem solving, and planning. Trained via supervised fine-tuning of Phi-4 on carefully curated "teachable" prompts and reasoning demonstrations generated using o3-mini, it generates detailed reasoning chains that effectively leverage inference-time compute. Phi-4-reasoning incorporates outcome-based reinforcement learning to produce longer reasoning traces. It outperforms significantly larger open-weight models such as DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B and approaches the performance levels of the full DeepSeek-R1 model across a wide range of reasoning tasks. Phi-4-reasoning is designed for environments with constrained computing or latency. Fine-tuned with synthetic data generated by DeepSeek-R1, it provides high-quality, step-by-step problem solving.
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    Phi-4-reasoning-plus
    Phi-4-reasoning-plus is a 14-billion parameter open-weight reasoning model that builds upon Phi-4-reasoning capabilities. It is further trained with reinforcement learning to utilize more inference-time compute, using 1.5x more tokens than Phi-4-reasoning, to deliver higher accuracy. Despite its significantly smaller size, Phi-4-reasoning-plus achieves better performance than OpenAI o1-mini and DeepSeek-R1 at most benchmarks, including mathematical reasoning and Ph.D. level science questions. It surpasses the full DeepSeek-R1 model (with 671 billion parameters) on the AIME 2025 test, the 2025 qualifier for the USA Math Olympiad. Phi-4-reasoning-plus is available on Azure AI Foundry and HuggingFace.
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    R1 1776

    R1 1776

    Perplexity AI

    Perplexity AI has open-sourced R1 1776, a large language model (LLM) based on DeepSeek R1 designed to enhance transparency and foster community collaboration in AI development. This release allows researchers and developers to access the model's architecture and codebase, enabling them to contribute to its improvement and adaptation for various applications. By sharing R1 1776 openly, Perplexity AI aims to promote innovation and ethical practices within the AI community.
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    QwQ-32B

    QwQ-32B

    Alibaba

    ​QwQ-32B is an advanced reasoning model developed by Alibaba Cloud's Qwen team, designed to enhance AI's problem-solving capabilities. With 32 billion parameters, it achieves performance comparable to state-of-the-art models like DeepSeek's R1, which has 671 billion parameters. This efficiency is achieved through optimized parameter utilization, allowing QwQ-32B to perform complex tasks such as mathematical reasoning, coding, and general problem-solving with fewer resources. The model supports a context length of up to 32,000 tokens, enabling it to process extensive input data effectively. QwQ-32B is accessible via Alibaba's chatbot service, Qwen Chat, and is open sourced under the Apache 2.0 license, promoting collaboration and further development within the AI community.
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    QwQ-Max-Preview
    QwQ-Max-Preview is an advanced AI model built on the Qwen2.5-Max architecture, designed to excel in deep reasoning, mathematical problem-solving, coding, and agent-related tasks. This preview version offers a sneak peek at its capabilities, which include improved performance in a wide range of general-domain tasks and the ability to handle complex workflows. QwQ-Max-Preview is slated for an official open-source release under the Apache 2.0 license, offering further advancements and refinements in its full version. It also paves the way for a more accessible AI ecosystem, with the upcoming launch of the Qwen Chat app and smaller variants of the model like QwQ-32B, aimed at developers seeking local deployment options.
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    Qwen2.5-1M

    Qwen2.5-1M

    Alibaba

    Qwen2.5-1M is an open-source language model developed by the Qwen team, designed to handle context lengths of up to one million tokens. This release includes two model variants, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct-1M and Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct-1M, marking the first time Qwen models have been upgraded to support such extensive context lengths. To facilitate efficient deployment, the team has also open-sourced an inference framework based on vLLM, integrated with sparse attention methods, enabling processing of 1M-token inputs with a 3x to 7x speed improvement. Comprehensive technical details, including design insights and ablation experiments, are available in the accompanying technical report.
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    Qwen2.5-Max
    Qwen2.5-Max is a large-scale Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) model developed by the Qwen team, pretrained on over 20 trillion tokens and further refined through Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF). In evaluations, it outperforms models like DeepSeek V3 in benchmarks such as Arena-Hard, LiveBench, LiveCodeBench, and GPQA-Diamond, while also demonstrating competitive results in other assessments, including MMLU-Pro. Qwen2.5-Max is accessible via API through Alibaba Cloud and can be explored interactively on Qwen Chat.
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    Qwen2.5-VL

    Qwen2.5-VL

    Alibaba

    Qwen2.5-VL is the latest vision-language model from the Qwen series, representing a significant advancement over its predecessor, Qwen2-VL. This model excels in visual understanding, capable of recognizing a wide array of objects, including text, charts, icons, graphics, and layouts within images. It functions as a visual agent, capable of reasoning and dynamically directing tools, enabling applications such as computer and phone usage. Qwen2.5-VL can comprehend videos exceeding one hour in length and can pinpoint relevant segments within them. Additionally, it accurately localizes objects in images by generating bounding boxes or points and provides stable JSON outputs for coordinates and attributes. The model also supports structured outputs for data like scanned invoices, forms, and tables, benefiting sectors such as finance and commerce. Available in base and instruct versions across 3B, 7B, and 72B sizes, Qwen2.5-VL is accessible through platforms like Hugging Face and ModelScope.
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    Qwen3

    Qwen3

    Alibaba

    Qwen3, the latest iteration of the Qwen family of large language models, introduces groundbreaking features that enhance performance across coding, math, and general capabilities. With models like the Qwen3-235B-A22B and Qwen3-30B-A3B, Qwen3 achieves impressive results compared to top-tier models, thanks to its hybrid thinking modes that allow users to control the balance between deep reasoning and quick responses. The platform supports 119 languages and dialects, making it an ideal choice for global applications. Its pre-training process, which uses 36 trillion tokens, enables robust performance, and advanced reinforcement learning (RL) techniques continue to refine its capabilities. Available on platforms like Hugging Face and ModelScope, Qwen3 offers a powerful tool for developers and researchers working in diverse fields.
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    Selene 1
    Atla's Selene 1 API offers state-of-the-art AI evaluation models, enabling developers to define custom evaluation criteria and obtain precise judgments on their AI applications' performance. Selene outperforms frontier models on commonly used evaluation benchmarks, ensuring accurate and reliable assessments. Users can customize evaluations to their specific use cases through the Alignment Platform, allowing for fine-grained analysis and tailored scoring formats. The API provides actionable critiques alongside accurate evaluation scores, facilitating seamless integration into existing workflows. Pre-built metrics, such as relevance, correctness, helpfulness, faithfulness, logical coherence, and conciseness, are available to address common evaluation scenarios, including detecting hallucinations in retrieval-augmented generation applications or comparing outputs to ground truth data.
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    Yi-Lightning

    Yi-Lightning

    Yi-Lightning

    Yi-Lightning, developed by 01.AI under the leadership of Kai-Fu Lee, represents the latest advancement in large language models with a focus on high performance and cost-efficiency. It boasts a maximum context length of 16K tokens and is priced at $0.14 per million tokens for both input and output, making it remarkably competitive. Yi-Lightning leverages an enhanced Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture, incorporating fine-grained expert segmentation and advanced routing strategies, which contribute to its efficiency in training and inference. This model has excelled in various domains, achieving top rankings in categories like Chinese, math, coding, and hard prompts on the chatbot arena, where it secured the 6th position overall and 9th in style control. Its development included comprehensive pre-training, supervised fine-tuning, and reinforcement learning from human feedback, ensuring both performance and safety, with optimizations in memory usage and inference speed.
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    Tülu 3
    Tülu 3 is an advanced instruction-following language model developed by the Allen Institute for AI (Ai2), designed to enhance capabilities in areas such as knowledge, reasoning, mathematics, coding, and safety. Built upon the Llama 3 Base, Tülu 3 employs a comprehensive four-stage post-training process: meticulous prompt curation and synthesis, supervised fine-tuning on a diverse set of prompts and completions, preference tuning using both off- and on-policy data, and a novel reinforcement learning approach to bolster specific skills with verifiable rewards. This open-source model distinguishes itself by providing full transparency, including access to training data, code, and evaluation tools, thereby closing the performance gap between open and proprietary fine-tuning methods. Evaluations indicate that Tülu 3 outperforms other open-weight models of similar size, such as Llama 3.1-Instruct and Qwen2.5-Instruct, across various benchmarks.
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    Sarvam 30B
    Sarvam-30B is an open source, next-generation large language model designed as a unified system for both real-time conversational AI and deep reasoning workloads, built with a strong focus on multilingual intelligence and practical deployment. The 30B model is optimized for speed and efficiency, using a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture that activates only a subset of parameters per request, enabling high throughput, low latency, and deployment even in resource-constrained environments such as local machines or edge systems. It delivers strong performance in conversational tasks, coding, and reasoning while achieving state-of-the-art results across more than 20 Indian languages, making it highly effective for multilingual applications and voice-based systems. It represents a dual-tier architecture, a fast, deployable “conversational workhorse”, leveraging MoE designs to reduce compute cost while maintaining high performance.
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    gpt-oss-120b
    gpt-oss-120b is a reasoning model engineered for deep, transparent thinking, delivering full chain-of-thought explanations, adjustable reasoning depth, and structured outputs, while natively invoking tools like web search and Python execution via the API. Built to slot seamlessly into self-hosted or edge deployments, it eliminates dependence on proprietary infrastructure. Although it includes default safety guardrails, its open-weight architecture allows fine-tuning that could override built-in controls, so implementers are responsible for adding input filtering, output monitoring, and governance measures to achieve enterprise-grade security. As a community–driven model card rather than a managed service spec, it emphasizes transparency, customization, and the need for downstream safety practices.
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    gpt-oss-20b
    gpt-oss-20b is a 20-billion-parameter, text-only reasoning model released under the Apache 2.0 license and governed by OpenAI’s gpt-oss usage policy, built to enable seamless integration into custom AI workflows via the Responses API without reliance on proprietary infrastructure. Trained for robust instruction following, it supports adjustable reasoning effort, full chain-of-thought outputs, and native tool use (including web search and Python execution), producing structured, explainable answers. Developers must implement their own deployment safeguards, such as input filtering, output monitoring, and usage policies, to match the system-level protections of hosted offerings and mitigate risks from malicious or unintended behaviors. Its open-weight design makes it ideal for on-premises or edge deployments where control, customization, and transparency are paramount.
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    EXAONE Deep
    EXAONE Deep is a series of reasoning-enhanced language models developed by LG AI Research, featuring parameter sizes of 2.4 billion, 7.8 billion, and 32 billion. These models demonstrate superior capabilities in various reasoning tasks, including math and coding benchmarks. Notably, EXAONE Deep 2.4B outperforms other models of comparable size, EXAONE Deep 7.8B surpasses both open-weight models of similar scale and the proprietary reasoning model OpenAI o1-mini, and EXAONE Deep 32B shows competitive performance against leading open-weight models. The repository provides comprehensive documentation covering performance evaluations, quickstart guides for using EXAONE Deep models with Transformers, explanations of quantized EXAONE Deep weights in AWQ and GGUF formats, and instructions for running EXAONE Deep models locally using frameworks like llama.cpp and Ollama.
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    ERNIE 4.5
    ERNIE 4.5 is a cutting-edge conversational AI platform developed by Baidu, leveraging advanced natural language processing (NLP) models to enable highly sophisticated human-like interactions. The platform is part of Baidu’s ERNIE (Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration) series, which integrates multimodal capabilities, including text, image, and voice. ERNIE 4.5 enhances the ability of AI models to understand complex context and deliver more accurate, nuanced responses, making it suitable for various applications, from customer service and virtual assistants to content creation and enterprise-level automation.
    Starting Price: $0.55 per 1M tokens
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    ERNIE 4.5 Turbo
    ERNIE 4.5 Turbo, unveiled by Baidu at the 2025 Baidu Create conference, is a cutting-edge AI model designed to handle a variety of data inputs, including text, images, audio, and video. It offers powerful multimodal processing capabilities that enable it to perform complex tasks across industries such as customer support automation, content creation, and data analysis. With enhanced reasoning abilities and reduced hallucinations, ERNIE 4.5 Turbo ensures that businesses can achieve higher accuracy and reliability in AI-driven processes. Additionally, this model is priced at just 1% of GPT-4.5’s cost, making it a highly cost-effective alternative for enterprises looking for top-tier AI performance.
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    ERNIE X1
    ERNIE X1 is an advanced conversational AI model developed by Baidu as part of their ERNIE (Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration) series. Unlike previous versions, ERNIE X1 is designed to be more efficient in understanding and generating human-like responses. It incorporates cutting-edge machine learning techniques to handle complex queries, making it capable of not only processing text but also generating images and engaging in multimodal communication. ERNIE X1 is often used in natural language processing applications such as chatbots, virtual assistants, and enterprise automation, offering significant improvements in accuracy, contextual understanding, and response quality.
    Starting Price: $0.28 per 1M tokens
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    ERNIE X1 Turbo
    ERNIE X1 Turbo, developed by Baidu, is an advanced deep reasoning AI model introduced at the Baidu Create 2025 conference. Designed to handle complex multi-step tasks such as problem-solving, literary creation, and code generation, this model outperforms competitors like DeepSeek R1 in terms of reasoning abilities. With a focus on multimodal capabilities, ERNIE X1 Turbo supports text, audio, and image processing, making it an incredibly versatile AI solution. Despite its cutting-edge technology, it is priced at just a fraction of the cost of other top-tier models, offering a high-value solution for businesses and developers.
    Starting Price: $0.14 per 1M tokens
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    ERNIE X1.1
    ERNIE X1.1 is Baidu’s upgraded reasoning model that delivers major improvements over its predecessor. It achieves 34.8% higher factual accuracy, 12.5% better instruction following, and 9.6% stronger agentic capabilities compared to ERNIE X1. In benchmark testing, it surpasses DeepSeek R1-0528 and performs on par with GPT-5 and Gemini 2.5 Pro. Built on the foundation of ERNIE 4.5, it has been enhanced with extensive mid-training and post-training, including reinforcement learning. The model is available through ERNIE Bot, the Wenxiaoyan app, and Baidu’s Qianfan MaaS platform via API. These upgrades are designed to reduce hallucinations, improve reliability, and strengthen real-world AI task performance.
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    Claude Opus 4.1
    Claude Opus 4.1 is an incremental upgrade to Claude Opus 4 that boosts coding, agentic reasoning, and data-analysis performance without changing deployment complexity. It raises coding accuracy to 74.5 percent on SWE-bench Verified and sharpens in-depth research and detailed tracking for agentic search tasks. GitHub reports notable gains in multi-file code refactoring, while Rakuten Group highlights its precision in pinpointing exact corrections within large codebases without introducing bugs. Independent benchmarks show about a one-standard-deviation improvement on junior developer tests compared to Opus 4, mirroring major leaps seen in prior Claude releases.
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    Claude Opus 4.5
    Claude Opus 4.5 is Anthropic’s newest flagship model, delivering major improvements in reasoning, coding, agentic workflows, and real-world problem solving. It outperforms previous models and leading competitors on benchmarks such as SWE-bench, multilingual coding tests, and advanced agent evaluations. Opus 4.5 also introduces stronger safety features, including significantly higher resistance to prompt injection and improved alignment across sensitive tasks. Developers gain new controls through the Claude API—like effort parameters, context compaction, and advanced tool use—allowing for more efficient, longer-running agentic workflows. Product updates across Claude, Claude Code, the Chrome extension, and Excel integrations expand how users interact with the model for software engineering, research, and everyday productivity. Overall, Claude Opus 4.5 marks a substantial step forward in capability, reliability, and usability for developers, enterprises, and end users.
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    Claude Sonnet 4
    Claude Sonnet 4, the latest evolution of Anthropic’s language models, offers a significant upgrade in coding, reasoning, and performance. Designed for diverse use cases, Sonnet 4 builds upon the success of its predecessor, Claude Sonnet 3.7, delivering more precise responses and better task execution. With a state-of-the-art 72.7% performance on the SWE-bench, it stands out in agentic scenarios, offering enhanced steerability and clear reasoning capabilities. Whether handling software development, multi-feature app creation, or complex problem-solving, Claude Sonnet 4 ensures higher code quality, reduced errors, and a smoother development process.
    Starting Price: $3 / 1 million tokens (input)
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    Claude Sonnet 4.5
    Claude Sonnet 4.5 is Anthropic’s latest frontier model, designed to excel in long-horizon coding, agentic workflows, and intensive computer use while maintaining safety and alignment. It achieves state-of-the-art performance on the SWE-bench Verified benchmark (for software engineering) and leads on OSWorld (a computer use benchmark), with the ability to sustain focus over 30 hours on complex, multi-step tasks. The model introduces improvements in tool handling, memory management, and context processing, enabling more sophisticated reasoning, better domain understanding (from finance and law to STEM), and deeper code comprehension. It supports context editing and memory tools to sustain long conversations or multi-agent tasks, and allows code execution and file creation within Claude apps. Sonnet 4.5 is deployed at AI Safety Level 3 (ASL-3), with classifiers protecting against inputs or outputs tied to risky domains, and includes mitigations against prompt injection.
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    Claude Sonnet 3.5
    Claude Sonnet 3.5 sets new industry benchmarks for graduate-level reasoning (GPQA), undergraduate-level knowledge (MMLU), and coding proficiency (HumanEval). It shows marked improvement in grasping nuance, humor, and complex instructions, and is exceptional at writing high-quality content with a natural, relatable tone. Claude Sonnet 3.5 operates at twice the speed of Claude Opus 3. This performance boost, combined with cost-effective pricing, makes Claude Sonnet 3.5 ideal for complex tasks such as context-sensitive customer support and orchestrating multi-step workflows.
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    Claude Sonnet 3.7
    Claude Sonnet 3.7, developed by Anthropic, is a cutting-edge AI model that combines rapid response with deep reflective reasoning. This innovative model allows users to toggle between quick, efficient responses and more thoughtful, reflective answers, making it ideal for complex problem-solving. By allowing Claude to self-reflect before answering, it excels at tasks that require high-level reasoning and nuanced understanding. With its ability to engage in deeper thought processes, Claude Sonnet 3.7 enhances tasks such as coding, natural language processing, and critical thinking applications. Available across various platforms, it offers a powerful tool for professionals and organizations seeking a high-performance, adaptable AI.
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    DeepCoder

    DeepCoder

    Agentica Project

    DeepCoder is a fully open source code-reasoning and generation model released by Agentica Project in collaboration with Together AI. It is fine-tuned from DeepSeek-R1-Distilled-Qwen-14B using distributed reinforcement learning, achieving a 60.6% accuracy on LiveCodeBench (representing an 8% improvement over the base), a performance level that matches that of proprietary models such as o3-mini (2025-01-031 Low) and o1 while using only 14 billion parameters. It was trained over 2.5 weeks on 32 H100 GPUs with a curated dataset of roughly 24,000 coding problems drawn from verified sources (including TACO-Verified, PrimeIntellect SYNTHETIC-1, and LiveCodeBench submissions), each problem requiring a verifiable solution and at least five unit tests to ensure reliability for RL training. To handle long-range context, DeepCoder employs techniques such as iterative context lengthening and overlong filtering.
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    DeepSWE

    DeepSWE

    Agentica Project

    DeepSWE is a fully open source, state-of-the-art coding agent built on top of the Qwen3-32B foundation model and trained exclusively via reinforcement learning (RL), without supervised finetuning or distillation from proprietary models. It is developed using rLLM, Agentica’s open source RL framework for language agents. DeepSWE operates as an agent; it interacts with a simulated development environment (via the R2E-Gym environment) using a suite of tools (file editor, search, shell-execution, submit/finish), enabling it to navigate codebases, edit multiple files, compile/run tests, and iteratively produce patches or complete engineering tasks. DeepSWE exhibits emergent behaviors beyond simple code generation; when presented with bugs or feature requests, the agent reasons about edge cases, seeks existing tests in the repository, proposes patches, writes extra tests for regressions, and dynamically adjusts its “thinking” effort.
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    DeepScaleR

    DeepScaleR

    Agentica Project

    DeepScaleR is a 1.5-billion-parameter language model fine-tuned from DeepSeek-R1-Distilled-Qwen-1.5B using distributed reinforcement learning and a novel iterative context-lengthening strategy that gradually increases its context window from 8K to 24K tokens during training. It was trained on ~40,000 carefully curated mathematical problems drawn from competition-level datasets like AIME (1984–2023), AMC (pre-2023), Omni-MATH, and STILL. DeepScaleR achieves 43.1% accuracy on AIME 2024, a roughly 14.3 percentage point boost over the base model, and surpasses the performance of the proprietary O1-Preview model despite its much smaller size. It also posts strong results on a suite of math benchmarks (e.g., MATH-500, AMC 2023, Minerva Math, OlympiadBench), demonstrating that small, efficient models tuned with RL can match or exceed larger baselines on reasoning tasks.
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    DeepSeek Coder
    DeepSeek Coder is a cutting-edge software tool designed to revolutionize the landscape of data analysis and coding. By leveraging advanced machine learning algorithms and natural language processing capabilities, it empowers users to seamlessly integrate data querying, analysis, and visualization into their workflow. The intuitive interface of DeepSeek Coder enables both novice and experienced programmers to efficiently write, test, and optimize code. Its robust set of features includes real-time syntax checking, intelligent code completion, and comprehensive debugging tools, all designed to streamline the coding process. Additionally, DeepSeek Coder's ability to understand and interpret complex data sets ensures that users can derive meaningful insights and create sophisticated data-driven applications with ease.
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    DeepSeek-Coder-V2
    DeepSeek-Coder-V2 is an open source code language model designed to excel in programming and mathematical reasoning tasks. It features a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture with 236 billion total parameters and 21 billion activated parameters per token, enabling efficient processing and high performance. The model was trained on an extensive dataset of 6 trillion tokens, enhancing its capabilities in code generation and mathematical problem-solving. DeepSeek-Coder-V2 supports over 300 programming languages and has demonstrated superior performance on benchmarks such surpassing other models. It is available in multiple variants, including DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Instruct, optimized for instruction-based tasks; DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Base, suitable for general text generation; and lightweight versions like DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Lite-Base and DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Lite-Instruct, designed for environments with limited computational resources.
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    DeepSeek R2

    DeepSeek R2

    DeepSeek

    DeepSeek R2 is the anticipated successor to DeepSeek R1, a groundbreaking AI reasoning model launched in January 2025 by the Chinese AI startup DeepSeek. Building on R1’s success, which disrupted the AI industry with its cost-effective performance rivaling top-tier models like OpenAI’s o1, R2 promises a quantum leap in capabilities. It is expected to deliver exceptional speed and human-like reasoning, excelling in complex tasks such as advanced coding and high-level mathematical problem-solving. Leveraging DeepSeek’s innovative Mixture-of-Experts architecture and efficient training methods, R2 aims to outperform its predecessor while maintaining a low computational footprint, potentially expanding its reasoning abilities to languages beyond English.
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    DeepSeek-V3

    DeepSeek-V3

    DeepSeek

    DeepSeek-V3 is a state-of-the-art AI model designed to deliver unparalleled performance in natural language understanding, advanced reasoning, and decision-making tasks. Leveraging next-generation neural architectures, it integrates extensive datasets and fine-tuned algorithms to tackle complex challenges across diverse domains such as research, development, business intelligence, and automation. With a focus on scalability and efficiency, DeepSeek-V3 provides developers and enterprises with cutting-edge tools to accelerate innovation and achieve transformative outcomes.
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    DeepSeek V3.1
    DeepSeek V3.1 is a groundbreaking open-weight large language model featuring a massive 685-billion parameters and an extended 128,000‑token context window, enabling it to process documents equivalent to 400-page books in a single prompt. It delivers integrated capabilities for chat, reasoning, and code generation within a unified hybrid architecture, seamlessly blending these functions into one coherent model. V3.1 supports a variety of tensor formats to give developers flexibility in optimizing performance across different hardware. Early benchmark results show robust performance, including a 71.6% score on the Aider coding benchmark, putting it on par with or ahead of systems like Claude Opus 4 and doing so at a far lower cost. Made available under an open source license on Hugging Face with minimal fanfare, DeepSeek V3.1 is poised to reshape access to high-performance AI, challenging traditional proprietary models.
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    DeepSeek-V3.2
    DeepSeek-V3.2 is a next-generation open large language model designed for efficient reasoning, complex problem solving, and advanced agentic behavior. It introduces DeepSeek Sparse Attention (DSA), a long-context attention mechanism that dramatically reduces computation while preserving performance. The model is trained with a scalable reinforcement learning framework, allowing it to achieve results competitive with GPT-5 and even surpass it in its Speciale variant. DeepSeek-V3.2 also includes a large-scale agent task synthesis pipeline that generates structured reasoning and tool-use demonstrations for post-training. The model features an updated chat template with new tool-calling logic and the optional developer role for agent workflows. With gold-medal performance in the IMO and IOI 2025 competitions, DeepSeek-V3.2 demonstrates elite reasoning capabilities for both research and applied AI scenarios.
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    DeepSeek-V3.2-Exp
    Introducing DeepSeek-V3.2-Exp, our latest experimental model built on V3.1-Terminus, debuting DeepSeek Sparse Attention (DSA) for faster and more efficient inference and training on long contexts. DSA enables fine-grained sparse attention with minimal loss in output quality, boosting performance for long-context tasks while reducing compute costs. Benchmarks indicate that V3.2-Exp performs on par with V3.1-Terminus despite these efficiency gains. The model is now live across app, web, and API. Alongside this, the DeepSeek API prices have been cut by over 50% immediately to make access more affordable. For a transitional period, users can still access V3.1-Terminus via a temporary API endpoint until October 15, 2025. DeepSeek welcomes feedback on DSA via its feedback portal. In conjunction with the release, DeepSeek-V3.2-Exp has been open-sourced: the model weights and supporting technology (including key GPU kernels in TileLang and CUDA) are available on Hugging Face.
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    DeepSeek-V3.2-Speciale
    DeepSeek-V3.2-Speciale is a high-compute variant of the DeepSeek-V3.2 model, created specifically for deep reasoning and advanced problem-solving tasks. It builds on DeepSeek Sparse Attention (DSA), a custom long-context attention mechanism that reduces computational overhead while preserving high performance. Through a large-scale reinforcement learning framework and extensive post-training compute, the Speciale variant surpasses GPT-5 on reasoning benchmarks and matches the capabilities of Gemini-3.0-Pro. The model achieved gold-medal performance in the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) 2025 and International Olympiad in Informatics (IOI) 2025. DeepSeek-V3.2-Speciale does not support tool-calling, making it purely optimized for uninterrupted reasoning and analytical accuracy. Released under the MIT license, it provides researchers and developers an open, state-of-the-art model focused entirely on high-precision reasoning.