Overview of Apprenticeship Management Software
Apprenticeship management software gives companies and training providers a practical way to run structured, skills-based programs without drowning in paperwork. Instead of juggling email threads, spreadsheets, and paper logs, everything lives in one place. Administrators can register apprentices, outline training plans, record job hours, and keep required documentation organized. It’s built to make day-to-day coordination easier, whether you’re overseeing a handful of participants or scaling a program across multiple locations.
Beyond basic recordkeeping, these systems help teams stay on track and make smarter decisions. Supervisors can see how apprentices are progressing, instructors can confirm classroom requirements are met, and leaders can quickly pull reports when stakeholders or funders ask for proof of results. Clear data around milestones, performance, and completion rates helps organizations spot gaps early and improve outcomes over time. In short, apprenticeship management software turns what can be a complicated process into something more structured, transparent, and manageable.
Apprenticeship Management Software Features
- Centralized Apprentice Records: Apprenticeship management software keeps every apprentice’s information in one secure place. Instead of juggling spreadsheets and paper files, program staff can pull up a complete digital record that includes contact details, employment status, training history, certifications, evaluations, and important documents. This makes it much easier to stay organized and avoid missing critical information.
- On-the-Job Training Logbooks: The platform allows apprentices to record their daily or weekly work hours by trade area or skill category. Supervisors can review and approve those entries with a few clicks. This replaces handwritten logs and reduces errors while ensuring apprentices meet required hour thresholds for graduation or regulatory approval.
- Custom Program Builder: Organizations can design apprenticeship tracks that reflect their specific occupation standards. Administrators can define skill milestones, required training hours, wage steps, and timelines. This flexibility is especially useful for employers who need programs tailored to unique roles or evolving industry needs.
- Automated Wage Step Tracking: Many apprenticeship programs include scheduled pay increases as apprentices progress. The software monitors completed hours or competencies and alerts managers when someone qualifies for a raise. This helps ensure wage adjustments happen on time and are documented properly.
- Compliance Monitoring Tools: Apprenticeship programs often answer to state or federal oversight agencies. Built-in compliance tools track required data points such as demographics, equal opportunity reporting, and program benchmarks. When reporting deadlines approach, the system can generate the necessary documentation without manual number crunching.
- Instructor and Classroom Coordination: Beyond hands-on training, apprentices usually complete related technical instruction. The software supports class scheduling, attendance tracking, grading, and instructor assignments. This keeps the academic side of the program aligned with the workplace component.
- Skills Progress Dashboards: Instead of guessing how someone is doing, managers can view real-time progress indicators. Dashboards often show completed competencies, remaining requirements, and performance scores. This gives both apprentices and supervisors a clear picture of where things stand.
- Mentor Assignment and Oversight: Strong mentorship is critical in apprenticeship programs. The system can assign mentors, track interactions, and even record feedback sessions. Program coordinators can quickly see whether each apprentice is receiving proper guidance.
- Digital Forms and Electronic Signatures: Contracts, agreements, policy acknowledgments, and evaluation forms can all be handled electronically. E-signature functionality speeds up approvals and removes the need for physical paperwork. Documents are stored securely and can be retrieved at any time.
- Applicant Screening and Selection Tools: Recruitment features help organizations collect applications, review qualifications, and manage interviews. Custom scoring systems can rank candidates based on criteria such as education, experience, or aptitude assessments. This brings structure and fairness to the selection process.
- Built-In Messaging and Notifications: The platform often includes communication tools so administrators can send reminders, updates, or announcements directly through the system. Automated alerts can notify users about overdue time entries, upcoming evaluations, or incomplete training modules.
- Mobile Access for Field Use: Apprentices and supervisors are not always at a desk. Mobile-friendly interfaces allow users to submit hours, check schedules, or review progress from a smartphone or tablet. This increases participation and keeps records up to date in real time.
- Grant and Funding Oversight: Many apprenticeship programs rely on public or private funding. Financial tracking features allow administrators to monitor how training dollars are allocated and spent. This makes audits smoother and helps ensure funds are used according to grant requirements.
- Performance Review Frameworks: Supervisors can complete structured evaluations using customizable templates. Ratings, written feedback, and goal-setting tools provide a consistent way to measure growth. Over time, these evaluations create a documented performance history for each apprentice.
- Integration with Payroll and HR Systems: To avoid duplicate data entry, many platforms connect with existing human resources and payroll software. This ensures wage increases, employment status changes, and personal data updates remain consistent across systems.
- Certification and License Tracking: Some trades require external credentials. The software can record issued certifications, expiration dates, and renewal reminders. This keeps apprentices compliant with licensing rules and prevents lapses.
- Outcome and Retention Reporting: Program leaders need to understand how their apprenticeship initiatives are performing. Reporting tools can measure graduation rates, retention, job placement, and diversity statistics. These insights support continuous improvement and strategic planning.
- Multi-Employer and Partner Access: In consortium or sponsor-led programs, multiple employers may be involved. Role-based access allows each partner to view and manage their own apprentices while the sponsor maintains overall oversight. This keeps collaboration organized without sacrificing data security.
- Task Automation and Workflow Rules: Routine administrative tasks can be automated. For example, the system might trigger a reminder when evaluations are due or lock a profile until required documentation is uploaded. Automation reduces manual follow-up and keeps the program moving smoothly.
- Audit Trails and Permission Controls: Every action taken within the system can be logged. Administrators can see who approved hours, modified records, or uploaded documents. Permission settings limit access to sensitive information, protecting both apprentices and the organization.
- Feedback and Survey Distribution: To improve the program over time, administrators can send surveys to apprentices, mentors, and employers. Responses can be analyzed to identify strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities for growth.
- Cloud-Based Access and Data Security: Most modern apprenticeship management systems operate in the cloud. This means users can log in from anywhere with proper credentials, while data is backed up and protected by security protocols. Organizations benefit from automatic updates without needing in-house IT maintenance.
Why Is Apprenticeship Management Software Important?
Running an apprenticeship program without a dedicated system in place can quickly turn into a paperwork headache. Between tracking work hours, monitoring skill development, managing mentor feedback, and keeping up with reporting requirements, there are too many moving parts to handle with spreadsheets and email alone. Apprenticeship management software brings order to that chaos. It keeps everything in one place, reduces manual data entry, and helps everyone involved see what needs attention. When administrators are not buried in administrative tasks, they can focus more on supporting apprentices and improving the overall program experience.
It also plays a major role in accountability and long-term success. Apprentices need clear expectations and consistent feedback to grow, and employers need visibility into progress and return on investment. A centralized system makes it easier to measure performance, spot issues early, and prove that training goals are being met. For organizations relying on public funding or industry partnerships, having reliable data readily available is critical. In short, the right software does more than organize information. It strengthens the structure of the program itself and helps ensure that apprentices, mentors, and sponsors all move forward with confidence.
Why Use Apprenticeship Management Software?
- You stop drowning in paperwork: Running an apprenticeship program without dedicated software usually means juggling spreadsheets, email chains, and stacks of forms. Things get lost. Versions get mixed up. Deadlines sneak up on you. Apprenticeship management software pulls all of that into one place so you are not constantly chasing documents or correcting mistakes. It replaces chaos with structure and makes day-to-day administration far more manageable.
- You can actually see how each apprentice is doing: Instead of guessing whether someone is falling behind, you get a clear view of their hours, competencies, evaluations, and milestones. Supervisors and instructors can quickly spot who needs help and who is ready for more responsibility. That visibility leads to better coaching and stronger outcomes for both the apprentice and the employer.
- You make life easier for employer partners: Employers do not want extra administrative work. When they can log in, confirm hours, complete evaluations, and check requirements through a simple portal, they are much more likely to stay engaged. The easier you make it for them to participate, the stronger your long-term partnerships become.
- Reporting no longer feels like a fire drill: When state agencies or funders ask for data, you should not have to scramble. Good software captures the information as your program runs, which means reports can be generated quickly and accurately. Instead of building reports from scratch every time, you can pull real numbers in minutes.
- You lower the risk of compliance mistakes: Apprenticeship programs are held to specific standards, and missing documentation or incomplete records can create serious problems. Software helps you track required forms, work processes, and deadlines so you are not relying on memory or sticky notes. Built-in reminders and validation checks add another layer of protection.
- You are better prepared for growth: A program that works for 25 apprentices may fall apart at 200. Manual systems do not scale well. Apprenticeship management platforms are designed to handle more participants, more employers, and more training pathways without becoming unmanageable. That means you can expand with confidence instead of worrying about your back-office capacity.
- You cut down on repetitive admin work: Tasks like onboarding, tracking hours, processing completions, and updating records eat up staff time. Automation reduces the number of manual steps involved. When your team is not buried in routine data entry, they can focus on recruiting, building employer relationships, and improving program quality.
- You get clearer insight into what is working and what is not: It is hard to improve a program if you do not have solid data. With dashboards and analytics, you can review completion rates, retention trends, and performance benchmarks. That kind of insight helps you make smart decisions instead of relying on gut instinct.
- You create a smoother experience for apprentices: Today’s workforce expects digital access. Apprentices want to log hours online, check their progress, and understand what comes next without sending multiple emails. A self-service portal gives them transparency and a sense of control over their own development.
- You strengthen accountability across the board: When all activity is logged and time-stamped, there is less confusion about who did what and when. Supervisors verify hours. Administrators approve milestones. Apprentices submit required documentation. Clear records build trust and reduce disputes.
- You protect sensitive information: Apprenticeship programs handle personal data, employment details, and evaluation records. Relying on unsecured spreadsheets or shared drives can expose that information. Purpose-built systems include user permissions and security features that help safeguard confidential data.
- You improve your ability to secure and maintain funding: Funders want proof that their investment is delivering results. When you can quickly show performance metrics, participant outcomes, and employer engagement levels, you build credibility. Strong data supports grant applications and strengthens renewal requests.
- You bring consistency to multi-site or statewide programs: If your apprenticeship operates in more than one location, consistency becomes a challenge. Software standardizes forms, processes, and evaluation criteria so every apprentice is measured the same way. That consistency protects program quality and reputation.
- You reduce burnout among your staff: Administrative overload leads to frustration and turnover. When systems are streamlined and information is easy to find, staff members can do their jobs without constant stress. That stability helps your program run smoothly over the long term.
- You align training with workforce needs more effectively: By tracking skills gained and progress through defined competencies, you can see how training connects to real job roles. This makes it easier to adjust curricula, refine work processes, and ensure apprentices are building skills that employers truly need.
What Types of Users Can Benefit From Apprenticeship Management Software?
- Business Owners and Operations Leaders: Company leaders who depend on skilled labor can use apprenticeship management software to build a steady pipeline of trained workers instead of scrambling to hire at the last minute. The platform gives them a clear picture of who is learning what, how quickly they are advancing, and where skill gaps may slow down projects. With better data, they can plan staffing levels, forecast labor costs, and protect long-term growth.
- Workforce Development Agencies: Public workforce teams benefit from having real-time data on enrollment, completion rates, and job placement outcomes. Instead of chasing spreadsheets from multiple partners, they can see performance metrics in one place. This makes it easier to justify funding, improve underperforming programs, and connect job seekers with real career paths.
- Apprentices Just Starting Their Careers: People entering the trades or technical fields often feel overwhelmed by requirements, paperwork, and timelines. Apprenticeship management software lays everything out clearly — hours worked, classes completed, skills signed off, and wage increases earned. It helps apprentices stay organized and motivated because they can actually see their progress.
- Community Colleges and Technical Schools: Schools that deliver classroom instruction alongside job-based training can keep attendance, grades, and certifications aligned with employer expectations. Instead of emailing updates back and forth, instructors and program partners work from the same system. That reduces confusion and keeps students on track toward graduation and industry credentials.
- Human Resources Departments: HR teams juggling recruiting, onboarding, payroll, and compliance can simplify their workload with a centralized apprenticeship platform. They can manage documents, confirm eligibility requirements, track pay increases tied to skill milestones, and maintain accurate personnel records without relying on manual tracking.
- Industry Associations: Trade groups that sponsor or support apprenticeship programs often need reliable reporting to show value to members. Software tools give them dashboards and standardized reports they can share with boards, committees, or policymakers. This transparency helps strengthen industry-wide training efforts.
- Compliance and Audit Teams: Whether internal or external, compliance professionals need clean documentation. Apprenticeship systems maintain time-stamped records of training hours, evaluations, and wage progression. That makes audits smoother and reduces the risk of penalties or missed requirements.
- Mentors and Frontline Supervisors: The people working side by side with apprentices can log hours, review task checklists, and complete evaluations without digging through paperwork. A simple interface helps them confirm that apprentices are mastering required competencies and meeting safety standards.
- Program Directors and Coordinators: Those running apprenticeship initiatives deal with enrollment, standards, communication, and reporting all at once. Software streamlines these moving parts. Automated reminders, document storage, and built-in reports free up time so directors can focus on improving the program instead of managing administrative tasks.
- Large Employers Managing Multiple Locations: Companies operating in different states or regions often struggle to maintain consistent training standards. A centralized apprenticeship platform keeps expectations uniform across sites while still allowing local managers to monitor day-to-day progress.
- Union Leadership and Labor-Management Committees: Joint training programs benefit from shared visibility. Union representatives and employer partners can both access up-to-date records, reducing disputes and improving accountability. Everyone works from the same source of truth.
- Diversity and Outreach Coordinators: Organizations focused on expanding access to skilled careers can use reporting tools to measure participation across different communities. They can evaluate recruiting efforts, track retention trends, and make data-driven decisions to strengthen inclusion initiatives.
- Payroll and Finance Teams: When wage increases depend on hitting training benchmarks, coordination between training and payroll is critical. Apprenticeship management systems help finance staff confirm when pay adjustments should happen and maintain accurate compensation records.
- Parents of Youth Apprentices: In high school or youth apprenticeship settings, parents appreciate being able to see attendance, progress milestones, and certification achievements. Clear information builds trust and supports student success.
- Economic Development Organizations: Regional economic groups looking to attract new employers can use apprenticeship data to demonstrate workforce readiness. Reliable numbers on completion rates and credential attainment help showcase the strength of local talent pipelines.
- Technology and Systems Administrators: IT teams benefit from having a structured platform rather than disconnected spreadsheets and email chains. They can manage user permissions, maintain data security, and integrate the apprenticeship system with existing HR or enterprise software without unnecessary complexity.
How Much Does Apprenticeship Management Software Cost?
The price of apprenticeship management software really depends on how big your program is and how much you expect the system to handle. If you’re running a small apprenticeship with a limited number of participants, you might pay a lower monthly or annual fee based on user access. As your program grows, the cost usually climbs because pricing is often tied to the number of apprentices, supervisors, or administrators using the platform. More advanced tools (like detailed analytics, compliance tracking, automated communication, and system integrations) can push the price higher. In most cases, you’re looking at a subscription model rather than a one-time purchase.
It’s also smart to think beyond the sticker price. Getting the software up and running can take time and resources, especially if you need data migration, custom workflows, or staff training. Some providers charge extra for onboarding, ongoing support, or feature upgrades. Over time, those add-ons can noticeably impact your total spend. That said, many organizations find the investment worthwhile if the system saves staff hours, reduces paperwork, and keeps apprentices on track. The real cost comes down to how complex your program is and how much efficiency you want the software to deliver.
What Software Can Integrate with Apprenticeship Management Software?
Apprenticeship management platforms can connect with many of the tools organizations already rely on every day. For example, they often tie into HR and payroll systems so employee details, wage increases, and job titles update automatically without someone having to reenter the same information twice. They can also sync with recruiting platforms to move applicants straight into active apprentice records once they’re hired. On the training side, these systems commonly connect with online course platforms or classroom scheduling tools, making it easier to see both hands on learning and formal instruction in one place. Timekeeping software is another practical integration, allowing work hours to flow directly into progress tracking instead of being managed on spreadsheets.
Beyond workforce and training tools, apprenticeship software can plug into finance systems to help track funding, reimbursements, and program costs. Many organizations also connect it to CRM platforms so they can manage employer relationships, outreach efforts, and partner communications without juggling multiple databases. Some programs integrate with student records systems when they operate through schools or colleges, ensuring enrollment and academic data stay current. Reporting tools and data dashboards are often connected as well, giving leadership a clear picture of performance and outcomes. When these systems work together, apprenticeship management software becomes less of a standalone product and more of a central command center that keeps people, training, and reporting aligned.
Risks To Consider With Apprenticeship Management Software
- Vendor lock-in that’s hard to unwind: Once an apprenticeship program is fully built inside a platform (complete with workflows, competency maps, employer records, and historical data) it can be extremely painful to switch providers. Some systems make exporting clean, structured data difficult or incomplete. If pricing increases, service declines, or the vendor is acquired, you may find yourself stuck because migrating years of compliance records and apprentice histories is too risky or too expensive to attempt.
- Compliance mistakes caused by overreliance on automation: Automation is helpful, but it can create a false sense of security. If your team assumes the software “has it handled,” small configuration errors can snowball into reporting issues, missing documentation, or incorrect data submissions. Regulatory requirements change, and if updates are not applied correctly (or if staff misunderstand how the system is set up) you can end up out of compliance without realizing it until an audit exposes the gaps.
- Poor user adoption that undermines the investment: A system can look impressive in a demo and still fail in the real world. Apprentices, supervisors, and mentors may resist logging in regularly, especially if the interface feels clunky or time-consuming. If frontline users avoid the platform, data becomes incomplete or inaccurate. When that happens, program managers are left chasing paperwork instead of relying on the system as intended.
- Data quality problems that quietly distort decision-making: Apprenticeship software depends on accurate inputs. If supervisors forget to approve hours, if competency assessments are rushed, or if fields are left blank, reports can paint a misleading picture of program performance. Leadership may make funding or staffing decisions based on flawed dashboards, not realizing the underlying data is inconsistent or incomplete.
- Security breaches involving sensitive apprentice information: These systems store personal details, employment records, demographic data, wage information, and sometimes disciplinary notes. A security incident could expose highly sensitive information. Beyond reputational damage, there may be legal consequences and loss of trust from apprentices and employer partners. Smaller vendors without mature security practices may pose higher risk.
- Hidden costs that show up after implementation: The subscription price is rarely the full story. Integration fees, configuration support, data migration, training, custom reporting, and API access can all add up. Some vendors charge extra for additional user roles or storage. Over time, what looked affordable can strain budgets—especially for programs relying on grant funding or public dollars.
- Over-customization that creates long-term fragility: Many platforms allow heavy configuration. While that flexibility can be useful, excessive customization can make the system brittle. If key staff who designed the setup leave, no one else may understand how workflows were built. Updates from the vendor might break custom logic. What started as a tailored solution can become difficult to maintain.
- Integration breakdowns between systems: Apprenticeship management software rarely operates alone. It often needs to sync with HR systems, payroll, learning platforms, and reporting tools. If those integrations fail or transfer data incorrectly, you can end up with mismatched records across systems. Fixing those discrepancies takes time and can erode confidence in the technology overall.
- AI-driven alerts that create noise instead of clarity: Predictive risk flags and automated recommendations can sound appealing. But if the algorithms are poorly tuned, staff may be flooded with warnings that are irrelevant or repetitive. When everything looks urgent, nothing feels urgent. Teams may begin ignoring alerts entirely, which defeats the purpose of having them in the first place.
- Loss of program flexibility due to rigid workflows: Some platforms are built around a very specific interpretation of how apprenticeship programs should run. If your organization operates in multiple states, industries, or funding environments, rigid workflows can limit how you structure milestones or documentation. Instead of supporting your process, the software may force you to adapt to its structure.
- Audit exposure from incomplete historical records: Apprenticeship programs often need to retain documentation for years. If records were uploaded inconsistently, stored outside the system, or lost during a transition from a previous platform, you may struggle to produce a clean audit trail. Even if current operations are solid, historical gaps can trigger findings that are costly to resolve.
- Dependence on a small vendor with uncertain longevity: Many apprenticeship management providers are relatively young companies. If a vendor runs into financial trouble, changes direction, or shuts down, customers may have limited time to retrieve data and find a replacement. The risk is not just inconvenience—it can disrupt active apprenticeships and compliance reporting cycles.
- Feature bloat that complicates everyday work: In an effort to compete, vendors often add more modules, analytics, and dashboards. While that sounds positive, too many features can overwhelm users. When basic tasks require navigating complex menus or toggling between multiple screens, efficiency drops. The platform becomes something people tolerate rather than rely on.
- Misalignment between software metrics and real-world outcomes: A system might track what is easy to measure rather than what truly matters. Completion rates and logged hours are important, but they do not always reflect skill mastery or long-term career progression. If leadership focuses solely on what the dashboard shows, deeper issues in training quality or apprentice engagement may go unnoticed.
- Change fatigue during rollout and upgrades: Implementing new software disrupts routines. Staff must be trained, processes adjusted, and responsibilities clarified. If the rollout is rushed or poorly managed, frustration builds quickly. Frequent updates that alter interfaces or workflows can also wear people down. Over time, this fatigue can reduce enthusiasm for continuous improvement.
Questions To Ask Related To Apprenticeship Management Software
- What specific problems are we trying to fix with this software? Before you even look at features, get honest about what is not working today. Are spreadsheets getting out of control? Are you scrambling every time a compliance report is due? Are mentors frustrated with paperwork? If you do not define the real pain points, you risk buying a system that looks impressive but does not solve your actual problems. This question keeps the conversation grounded in outcomes, not sales demos.
- How does the platform handle day-to-day tracking of apprentice progress? At its core, apprenticeship management is about documenting hours, competencies, and skill development. Ask how apprentices log their work, how supervisors verify it, and how corrections are handled. You want to understand what the process feels like in real life. If tracking requires too many clicks or manual steps, people will avoid using it, and your data will suffer.
- What does the experience look like for apprentices and mentors? A system might work well for administrators but frustrate everyone else. Ask to see the interface from the perspective of an apprentice entering hours on a phone and a mentor completing evaluations. If it feels clunky in a demo, it will feel worse in the field. Adoption depends on making participation simple and fast.
- Can the system support the way we structure our programs? Not all apprenticeship programs are built the same way. Some are time-based, some are competency-based, and many are hybrid models. Some involve multiple employers or training providers. Make sure the software can reflect your structure without forcing you to redesign your program just to fit the tool.
- How does the system manage related technical instruction? If you provide classroom or online training in addition to on-the-job learning, you need a clear way to track attendance, grades, and completion. Ask whether the platform includes built-in training features or integrates smoothly with a learning management system. You do not want two disconnected systems that require double entry.
- What kind of reporting can we generate without outside help? Compliance reporting is nonnegotiable, but you also need operational insights. Ask how easy it is to pull standard reports, customize them, and export data. If every new report requires contacting customer support or paying for custom work, that will slow you down and increase costs over time.
- How flexible is the system if regulations change? Apprenticeship rules can shift at the state or federal level. Wage schedules, documentation requirements, and reporting formats may evolve. Ask how the vendor handles regulatory updates and how quickly changes are rolled out. You do not want to be stuck manually adjusting processes because the software cannot keep up.
- What does implementation actually involve? Sales conversations often gloss over setup. Get clear on how long implementation takes, what information you need to provide, and who on your team must be involved. Ask about data migration from spreadsheets or older systems. A smooth rollout can make the difference between strong adoption and early frustration.
- What kind of training and ongoing support is included? Software is only as good as your team’s ability to use it. Ask whether training is live, recorded, or self-guided. Find out how new staff members are trained months down the road. Also ask about support response times and whether you will have a dedicated contact. When problems come up, you need quick answers.
- How secure is the information stored in the system? Apprenticeship records include personal data, wage information, and performance evaluations. Ask about data encryption, user permissions, and security certifications. Clarify who owns the data and how you can retrieve it if you ever leave the platform. Protecting sensitive information is not optional.
- How well does the software connect with our existing systems? If you already use payroll software, HR systems, or accounting tools, you do not want to reenter the same information in multiple places. Ask about integrations, APIs, and real examples of how data flows between systems. Smooth integration reduces errors and saves time.
- What does growth look like inside this platform? Your apprenticeship program may expand to new occupations, employers, or regions. Ask how pricing and system capacity scale as you grow. Some platforms are affordable at a small size but become expensive or rigid as you add users. Think ahead so you are not forced to switch systems during a growth phase.
- How transparent is the pricing structure? Go beyond the base subscription fee. Ask about setup costs, customization fees, charges for additional users, and costs tied to reporting or integrations. A low headline price can hide expensive add-ons. Make sure you understand the total financial commitment over several years.
- Can we talk to organizations similar to ours that use the system? Case studies are helpful, but direct conversations are better. Ask for references that run programs similar in size and complexity to yours. Their experience will give you a more realistic view of strengths, weaknesses, and surprises that did not come up during the demo.
- What happens if we decide to leave? This is not a question vendors love, but it is an important one. Ask how you can export your data, in what format, and how long the process takes. A trustworthy provider will be clear about your options. Knowing you are not locked in gives you leverage and peace of mind.