nano-graphrag is a lightweight implementation of the GraphRAG approach designed to simplify experimentation with graph-based retrieval-augmented generation systems. GraphRAG expands traditional RAG pipelines by constructing knowledge graphs from documents and using relationships between entities to improve the quality and reasoning of AI responses. The nano-GraphRAG project focuses on reducing complexity by providing a compact and readable codebase that preserves the core functionality of graph-based retrieval systems while remaining easy to modify and extend. The system extracts entities and relationships from documents using language models and organizes them into graph structures that can be queried during generation. Developers can integrate different storage backends and embedding engines, including vector databases and graph databases such as Neo4j, allowing flexible experimentation with hybrid retrieval methods.

Features

  • Compact GraphRAG implementation designed for experimentation and learning
  • Entity and relationship extraction to construct knowledge graphs from documents
  • Support for multiple language model providers and APIs
  • Integration with graph databases such as Neo4j for graph storage
  • Asynchronous processing architecture for efficient retrieval workflows
  • Extensible retrieval system combining vector search and graph reasoning

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License

MIT License

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Additional Project Details

Operating Systems

Windows

Programming Language

Python

Related Categories

Python Large Language Models (LLM)

Registered

2026-03-05