From: Masatake Y. <ya...@re...> - 2013-07-08 05:33:03
|
How can I try this v2 patch? As far as my seeing, I cannot find the definition of print_stacktrace function. Should I apply both v1 and v2 patches? Masatake YAMATO > This patch prints the stack trace of the traced process after > each system call when using -k flag. It uses libunwind to > unwind the stack and to obtain the function name pointed by > the IP. > > Tested on Ubuntu 12.04 64 with the distribution version of > libunwind (0.99-0.3ubuntu1) and on CentOS 6.3 with libunwind > form the source code. On Ubuntu you need the libunwind and > libunwind-dev package to compile the stack trace feature in > the code. > > Some of this code was originally taken from strace-plus of > Philip J. Guo. > > v2: > fixed several identation issues > removed a strlen in alloc_mmap_cache (Denys) > reload mmap_cache after execv > fixed a bug in libunwind_backtrace binary search (Masatake) > check return value of _UPT_create > use die_out_of_memory after Xalloc > use exiting instead of !entering > created a new separate unwind.c file > removed include from defs.h > added --with-libunwind to autoconf script > cleaned up defs.h from several inclusions > --- > Makefile.am | 10 +++++++++- > configure.ac | 57 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > defs.h | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > mem.c | 7 +++++++ > process.c | 8 ++++++++ > strace.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > syscall.c | 9 +++++++++ > 7 files changed, 178 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) > > diff --git a/Makefile.am b/Makefile.am > index 9d611f3..c8ad026 100644 > --- a/Makefile.am > +++ b/Makefile.am > @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ ARCH = @arch@ > > ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS = -I m4 > AM_CFLAGS = $(WARN_CFLAGS) > -AM_CPPFLAGS = -I$(srcdir)/$(OS)/$(ARCH) -I$(srcdir)/$(OS) -I$(builddir)/$(OS) > +AM_CPPFLAGS = -I$(srcdir)/$(OS)/$(ARCH) -I$(srcdir)/$(OS) -I$(builddir)/$(OS) $(libunwind_CPPFLAGS) > > strace_SOURCES = \ > bjm.c \ > @@ -43,6 +43,14 @@ strace_SOURCES = \ > util.c \ > vsprintf.c > > + > +if LIB_UNWIND > +strace_SOURCES += unwind.c > +strace_LDADD = $(libunwind_LIBS) > +AM_LDFLAGS = $(libunwind_LDFLAGS) > +endif > + > + > noinst_HEADERS = defs.h > # Enable this to get link map generated > #strace_CFLAGS = $(AM_CFLAGS) -Wl,-Map=strace.mapfile > diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac > index 03e49fe..526fbda 100644 > --- a/configure.ac > +++ b/configure.ac > @@ -261,6 +261,63 @@ AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct sigcontext.sc_hi2],,, [#include <signal.h> > # include <asm/sigcontext.h> > #endif]) > > + > +dnl stack trace with libunwind > +AC_ARG_WITH([libunwind], > + [AS_HELP_STRING([--with-libunwind], > + [libunwind is used to display system call stacktrace])], > + [case "${withval}" in > + (yes|no) enable_libunwind=$withval;; > + (*) enable_libunwind=yes > + libunwind_CPPFLAGS="${AM_CPPFLAGS} -I${withval}/include" > + libunwind_LDFLAGS="-L${withval}/lib" ;; > + esac], > + [enable_libunwind=maybe]) > + > +AS_IF([test "x$enable_libunwind" != xno], > + [saved_CPPFLAGS="${CPPFLAGS}" > + CPPFLAGS="${CPPFLAGS} ${libunwind_CPPFLAGS}" > + AC_CHECK_HEADERS([libunwind-ptrace.h libunwind.h]) > + CPPFLAGS="${saved_CPPFLAGS}" ]) > + > +if test "x$ac_cv_header_libunwind_ptrace_h" = "xyes" && > + test "x$ac_cv_header_libunwind_h" = "xyes"; then > + > + dnl code is taken from ltrace > + case "${host_cpu}" in > + arm*|sa110) UNWIND_ARCH="arm" ;; > + i?86) UNWIND_ARCH="x86" ;; > + powerpc) UNWIND_ARCH="ppc32" ;; > + powerpc64) UNWIND_ARCH="ppc64" ;; > + mips*) UNWIND_ARCH="mips" ;; > + *) UNWIND_ARCH="${host_cpu}" ;; > + esac > + > + saved_LDFLAGS="${LDFLAGS}" > + LDFLAGS="${LDFLAGS} ${libunwind_LDFLAGS}" > + AC_CHECK_LIB([unwind], [backtrace], > + [libunwind_LIBS="-lunwind"], > + [AC_MSG_FAILURE([Unable to find libunwind])]) > + AC_CHECK_LIB([unwind-generic], [_U${UNWIND_ARCH}_create_addr_space], > + [libunwind_LIBS="-lunwind-generic $libunwind_LIBS"], > + [AC_MSG_FAILURE([Unable to find libunwind-generic])], > + [$libunwind_LIBS]) > + AC_CHECK_LIB([unwind-ptrace], [_UPT_create], > + [libunwind_LIBS="-lunwind-ptrace $libunwind_LIBS"], > + [AC_MSG_FAILURE([Unable to find libunwind-ptrace])], > + [$libunwind_LIBS]) > + LDFLAGS="${saved_LDFLAGS}" > + > + dnl we have all the dependencies we need we can activate stack tracing > + AC_SUBST(libunwind_LIBS) > + AC_SUBST(libunwind_LDFLAGS) > + AC_SUBST(libunwind_CPPFLAGS) > + AC_DEFINE([LIB_UNWIND], 1, [Compile stack tracing functionality]) > + AC_MSG_NOTICE([Enabled stack tracing]) > +fi > +AM_CONDITIONAL([LIB_UNWIND], [test "x$ac_cv_lib_unwind_ptrace__UPT_create" == "xyes"]) > + > + > AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct utsname.domainname],,, [#include <sys/utsname.h>]) > > AC_CHECK_DECLS([sys_errlist]) > diff --git a/defs.h b/defs.h > index 64cfc8d..b314622 100644 > --- a/defs.h > +++ b/defs.h > @@ -405,6 +405,33 @@ typedef struct ioctlent { > unsigned long code; > } struct_ioctlent; > > + > +#ifdef LIB_UNWIND > + > +/* keep a sorted array of cache entries, so that we can binary search > + * through it > + */ > +struct mmap_cache_t { > + /** > + * example entry: > + * 7fabbb09b000-7fabbb09f000 r--p 00179000 fc:00 1180246 /lib/libc-2.11.1.so > + * > + * start_addr is 0x7fabbb09b000 > + * end_addr is 0x7fabbb09f000 > + * mmap_offset is 0x179000 > + * binary_filename is "/lib/libc-2.11.1.so" > + */ > + unsigned long start_addr; > + unsigned long end_addr; > + unsigned long mmap_offset; > + char* binary_filename; > +}; > + > + > +/* if this is true do the stack trace for every system call */ > +extern bool use_libunwind; > +#endif > + > /* Trace Control Block */ > struct tcb { > int flags; /* See below for TCB_ values */ > @@ -430,6 +457,12 @@ struct tcb { > struct timeval etime; /* Syscall entry time */ > /* Support for tracing forked processes: */ > long inst[2]; /* Saved clone args (badly named) */ > + > +#ifdef LIB_UNWIND > + struct mmap_cache_t* mmap_cache; > + int mmap_cache_size; > + struct UPT_info* libunwind_ui; > +#endif > }; > > /* TCB flags */ > @@ -721,6 +754,18 @@ extern void tv_sub(struct timeval *, struct timeval *, struct timeval *); > extern void tv_mul(struct timeval *, struct timeval *, int); > extern void tv_div(struct timeval *, struct timeval *, int); > > +#ifdef LIB_UNWIND > +/** > + * print stack (-k flag) memory allocation and deallocation > + */ > +extern void alloc_mmap_cache(struct tcb* tcp); > +extern void delete_mmap_cache(struct tcb* tcp); > +extern void print_stacktrace(struct tcb* tcp); > +#else > +# define alloc_mmap_cache(tcp) ((void)0) > +# define delete_mmap_cache(tcp) ((void)0) > +#endif > + > /* Strace log generation machinery. > * > * printing_tcp: tcb which has incomplete line being printed right now. > diff --git a/mem.c b/mem.c > index ef273c7..a82b747 100644 > --- a/mem.c > +++ b/mem.c > @@ -175,6 +175,9 @@ static int > print_mmap(struct tcb *tcp, long *u_arg, unsigned long long offset) > { > if (entering(tcp)) { > + if (use_libunwind) > + delete_mmap_cache(tcp); > + > /* addr */ > if (!u_arg[0]) > tprints("NULL, "); > @@ -304,6 +307,8 @@ sys_munmap(struct tcb *tcp) > tprintf("%#lx, %lu", > tcp->u_arg[0], tcp->u_arg[1]); > } > + if (exiting(tcp) && use_libunwind) > + delete_mmap_cache(tcp); > return 0; > } > > @@ -315,6 +320,8 @@ sys_mprotect(struct tcb *tcp) > tcp->u_arg[0], tcp->u_arg[1]); > printflags(mmap_prot, tcp->u_arg[2], "PROT_???"); > } > + if (exiting(tcp) && use_libunwind) > + delete_mmap_cache(tcp); > return 0; > } > > diff --git a/process.c b/process.c > index e2fa25b..306aa23 100644 > --- a/process.c > +++ b/process.c > @@ -992,6 +992,10 @@ sys_execve(struct tcb *tcp) > tprints("]"); > } > } > + > + if (exiting(tcp) && use_libunwind) > + delete_mmap_cache(tcp); > + > return 0; > } > > @@ -1209,6 +1213,10 @@ sys_waitid(struct tcb *tcp) > printrusage(tcp, tcp->u_arg[4]); > } > } > + > + if (exiting(tcp) && use_libunwind) > + delete_mmap_cache(tcp); > + > return 0; > } > > diff --git a/strace.c b/strace.c > index a489db4..5956da6 100644 > --- a/strace.c > +++ b/strace.c > @@ -50,6 +50,13 @@ extern char **environ; > extern int optind; > extern char *optarg; > > +#ifdef LIB_UNWIND > +# include <libunwind-ptrace.h> > + > +/* if this is true do the stack trace for every system call */ > +bool use_libunwind = false; > +unw_addr_space_t libunwind_as; > +#endif > > #if defined __NR_tkill > # define my_tkill(tid, sig) syscall(__NR_tkill, (tid), (sig)) > @@ -231,6 +238,10 @@ usage: strace [-CdffhiqrtttTvVxxy] [-I n] [-e expr]...\n\ > -E var -- remove var from the environment for command\n\ > -P path -- trace accesses to path\n\ > " > +#ifdef LIB_UNWIND > +"-k obtain stack trace between each syscall\n\ > +" > +#endif > /* ancient, no one should use it > -F -- attempt to follow vforks (deprecated, use -f)\n\ > */ > @@ -685,6 +696,15 @@ alloctcb(int pid) > #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1 > tcp->currpers = current_personality; > #endif > + > +#ifdef LIB_UNWIND > + if (use_libunwind) { > + tcp->libunwind_ui = _UPT_create(tcp->pid); > + if (!tcp->libunwind_ui) > + die_out_of_memory(); > + } > +#endif > + > nprocs++; > if (debug_flag) > fprintf(stderr, "new tcb for pid %d, active tcbs:%d\n", tcp->pid, nprocs); > @@ -721,6 +741,12 @@ droptcb(struct tcb *tcp) > if (printing_tcp == tcp) > printing_tcp = NULL; > > +#ifdef LIB_UNWIND > + if (use_libunwind) { > + delete_mmap_cache(tcp); > + _UPT_destroy(tcp->libunwind_ui); > + } > +#endif > memset(tcp, 0, sizeof(*tcp)); > } > > @@ -1642,6 +1668,9 @@ init(int argc, char *argv[]) > qualify("signal=all"); > while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, > "+b:cCdfFhiqrtTvVxyz" > +#ifdef LIB_UNWIND > + "k" > +#endif > "D" > "a:e:o:O:p:s:S:u:E:P:I:")) != EOF) { > switch (c) { > @@ -1744,6 +1773,11 @@ init(int argc, char *argv[]) > case 'u': > username = strdup(optarg); > break; > +#ifdef LIB_UNWIND > + case 'k': > + use_libunwind = true; > + break; > +#endif > case 'E': > if (putenv(optarg) < 0) > die_out_of_memory(); > @@ -1775,6 +1809,15 @@ init(int argc, char *argv[]) > error_msg_and_die("-D and -p are mutually exclusive"); > } > > +#ifdef LIB_UNWIND > + if (use_libunwind) { > + libunwind_as = unw_create_addr_space(&_UPT_accessors, 0); > + if (!libunwind_as) { > + error_msg_and_die("Fatal error: unable to create address space for stack tracing\n"); > + } > + } > +#endif > + > if (!followfork) > followfork = optF; > > diff --git a/syscall.c b/syscall.c > index f524b13..dee4c61 100644 > --- a/syscall.c > +++ b/syscall.c > @@ -2684,6 +2684,15 @@ trace_syscall_exiting(struct tcb *tcp) > dumpio(tcp); > line_ended(); > > +#ifdef LIB_UNWIND > + if (use_libunwind) { > + if (!tcp->mmap_cache) { > + alloc_mmap_cache(tcp); > + } > + print_stacktrace(tcp); > + } > +#endif > + > ret: > tcp->flags &= ~TCB_INSYSCALL; > return 0; > -- > 1.7.9.5 > |