This problem is seen in Geany 1.36 on Windows 10 (using GTK+ v2.24.32 and GLib
v2.60.6 runtime libraries).
Markdown syntax highlighting is confused, when image link without title is used:

All the following text is highlighted bold (same as the link itself).
Also the following markdown syntax is ignored - see *Obecné* is not in italics.
When I fill in some title to image link

then the highlighting became correct (i.e. only link itself is bold).
Also the following markdown syntax is ok then (*Obecné* is in italics).
The correct behavior is to highlight bold only the link even if its title is empty.
I can confirm this also affects empty brackets in either the text or
hrefportion of links.For example, if the
hrefis assigned a label that exactly matches the text, the former can be left out (as demonstrated here: https://cm-gitlab.stanford.edu/help/markdown/markdown#links).The shorthand style is idiomatic and commonly used, but it makes the link style spill over to the adjacent text:
I've submitted a patch addressing both the above and the originally reported issue.
Last edit: rdipardo 2021-04-29
Committed as
https://github.com/ScintillaOrg/lexilla/commit/feb225e72d094531f1bf9148646cd0a177f75200
Thanks for including examples.
Subsequently, I added an example of all Markdown styles as a test with some further changes caused by Windows versus Unix line ends.
Committed as
https://github.com/ScintillaOrg/lexilla/commit/feb225e72d094531f1bf9148646cd0a177f75200
Thanks for including examples.
Subsequently, I added an example of all Markdown styles as a test with some further changes caused by Windows versus Unix line ends.