From: <mur...@us...> - 2011-02-13 03:17:16
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Revision: 128 http://python-control.svn.sourceforge.net/python-control/?rev=128&view=rev Author: murrayrm Date: 2011-02-13 03:17:10 +0000 (Sun, 13 Feb 2011) Log Message: ----------- added new ngrid() command from Allan McInnes Modified Paths: -------------- trunk/src/freqplot.py trunk/src/matlab.py Modified: trunk/src/freqplot.py =================================================================== --- trunk/src/freqplot.py 2011-02-10 18:37:09 UTC (rev 127) +++ trunk/src/freqplot.py 2011-02-13 03:17:10 UTC (rev 128) @@ -229,6 +229,74 @@ # Mark the -180 point plt.plot([-180], [0], 'r+') +# Nichols grid +def nichols_grid(): + """Nichols chart grid + + Usage + ===== + nichols_grid() + + Plots a Nichols chart grid on the current axis. + + Parameters + ---------- + None + + Return values + ------------- + None + """ + gmin_default = -40.0 # dB + gain_step = 20.0 # dB + + if plt.gcf().gca().has_data(): + pmin, pmax, gmin, gmax = plt.axis() + else: + pmin, pmax = -360.0, 0.0 + gmin, gmax = gmin_default, 40.0 + + # Determine the bounds of the chart + mags_low_end = np.min([gmin_default, gain_step*np.floor(gmin/gain_step)]) + phases_low_end = 360.0*np.ceil(pmin/360.0) + phases_high_end = 360.0*(1.0 + np.ceil(pmax/360.0)) + + # M-circle magnitudes - we adjust the lower end of the range to match + # any existing data + mags_fixed = np.array([-20.0, -12.0, -6.0, -3.0, -1.0, -0.5, 0.0, + 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, 3.0, 6.0, 12.0]) + mags_adjustable = np.arange(mags_low_end, np.min(mags_fixed), gain_step) + mags = np.concatenate((mags_adjustable, mags_fixed)) + + # N-circle phases (should be in the range -360 to 0) + phases = np.array([-0.25, -10.0, -20.0, -30.0, -45.0, -60.0, -90.0, + -120.0, -150.0, -180.0, -210.0, -240.0, -270.0, + -310.0, -325.0, -340.0, -350.0, -359.75]) + # Find the M-contours + mcs = m_circles(mags, pmin=np.min(phases), pmax=np.max(phases)) + mag_m = 20*sp.log10(np.abs(mcs)) + phase_m = sp.mod(sp.degrees(sp.angle(mcs)), -360.0) # Unwrap + + # Find the N-contours + ncs = n_circles(phases, gmin=np.min(mags), gmax=np.max(mags)) + mag_n = 20*sp.log10(np.abs(ncs)) + phase_n = sp.mod(sp.degrees(sp.angle(ncs)), -360.0) # Unwrap + + # Plot the contours + for phase_offset in np.arange(phases_low_end, phases_high_end, 360.0): + plt.plot(phase_m + phase_offset, mag_m, color='gray', + linestyle='dashed', zorder=0) + plt.plot(phase_n + phase_offset, mag_n, color='gray', + linestyle='dashed', zorder=0) + + # Add magnitude labels + for x, y, m in zip(phase_m[:][-1], mag_m[:][-1], mags): + align = 'right' if m < 0.0 else 'left' + plt.text(x, y, str(m) + ' dB', size='small', ha=align) + + # Make sure axes conform to any pre-existing plot. + plt.axis([pmin, pmax, gmin, gmax]) + # Gang of Four #! TODO: think about how (and whether) to handle lists of systems def gangof4(P, C, omega=None): @@ -333,3 +401,55 @@ np.ceil(np.max(features))+1) return omega + +# M-circle +def m_circles(mags, pmin=-359.75, pmax=-0.25): + """Constant-magnitude contours of the function H = G/(1+G). + + Usage + ===== + contour = m_circle(mags) + + Parameters + ---------- + mags : array-like + Array of magnitudes in dB of the M-circles + + Return values + ------------- + contour : complex array + Array of complex numbers corresponding to the contour. + """ + # Compute the contours in H-space + phases = sp.radians(sp.linspace(pmin, pmax, 500)) + Hmag, Hphase = sp.meshgrid(10.0**(mags/20.0), phases) + H = Hmag*sp.exp(1.j*Hphase) + + # Invert H = G/(1+G) to get an expression for the contour in G-space + return H/(1.0 - H) + +# N-circle +def n_circles(phases, gmin=-40.0, gmax=12.0): + """Constant-phase contours of the function H = G/(1+G). + + Usage + ===== + contour = n_circle(angles) + + Parameters + ---------- + phases : array-like + Array of phases in degrees of the N-circle + + Return values + ------------- + contour : complex array + Array of complex numbers corresponding to the contours. + """ + # Compute the contours in H-space + mags = sp.linspace(10**(gmin/20.0), 10**(gmax/20.0), 2000) + Hphase, Hmag = sp.meshgrid(sp.radians(phases), mags) + H = Hmag*sp.exp(1.j*Hphase) + + # Invert H = G/(1+G) to get an expression for the contours in G-space + return H/(1.0 - H) Modified: trunk/src/matlab.py =================================================================== --- trunk/src/matlab.py 2011-02-10 18:37:09 UTC (rev 127) +++ trunk/src/matlab.py 2011-02-13 03:17:10 UTC (rev 128) @@ -371,6 +371,16 @@ # Call the bode command return freqplot.bode(syslist, omega, **keywords) +# Nichols chart grid +def ngrid(): + """Nichols chart grid. + + Usage + ===== + ngrid() + """ + freqplot.nichols_grid() + # # Modifications to scipy.signal functions # This was sent by the SourceForge.net collaborative development platform, the world's largest Open Source development site. |