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From: <zw...@ma...> - 2009-06-01 05:06:16
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Author: zwelch
Date: 2009-06-01 05:06:11 +0200 (Mon, 01 Jun 2009)
New Revision: 1975
Modified:
trunk/doc/openocd.texi
Log:
David Brownell <da...@pa...>:
Various updates, mostly small/formatting changes:
* Small content tweaks:
- Re-title: "OpenOCD User's Guide".
- For users, URLS for latest doc and SparkFun forum
- Mention GIT-SVN
* Fix some front-matter goofage, matching texinfo docs:
- "paragraphintent" location matters
- put release version/date description with the copyright
* Fix some other stuff matching texinfo docs:
- no tabs
- tweak some refs and anchors
* whitespace-at-end-o-line fixes
Modified: trunk/doc/openocd.texi
===================================================================
--- trunk/doc/openocd.texi 2009-06-01 03:05:59 UTC (rev 1974)
+++ trunk/doc/openocd.texi 2009-06-01 03:06:11 UTC (rev 1975)
@@ -1,18 +1,23 @@
-\input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*-
+\input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*-
@c %**start of header
@setfilename openocd.info
-@settitle Open On-Chip Debugger (OpenOCD)
+@settitle OpenOCD User's Guide
@dircategory Development
@direntry
+* OpenOCD: (openocd). OpenOCD User's Guide
+@end direntry
@paragraphindent 0
-* OpenOCD: (openocd). Open On-Chip Debugger.
-@end direntry
@c %**end of header
@include version.texi
@copying
+This User's Guide documents
+release @value{VERSION},
+dated @value{UPDATED},
+of the Open On-Chip Debugger (OpenOCD).
+
@itemize @bullet
@item Copyright @copyright{} 2008 The OpenOCD Project
@item Copyright @copyright{} 2007-2008 Spencer Oliver @email{spen@@spen-soft.co.uk}
@@ -31,9 +36,12 @@
@end copying
@titlepage
-@title Open On-Chip Debugger (OpenOCD)
-@subtitle Edition @value{EDITION} for OpenOCD version @value{VERSION}
+@titlefont{@emph{Open On-Chip Debugger:}}
+@sp 1
+@title OpenOCD User's Guide
+@subtitle for release @value{VERSION}
@subtitle @value{UPDATED}
+
@page
@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
@insertcopying
@@ -42,13 +50,12 @@
@summarycontents
@contents
-@node Top, About, , (dir)
-@top OpenOCD
+@ifnottex
+@node Top
+@top OpenOCD User's Guide
-This manual documents edition @value{EDITION} of the Open On-Chip Debugger
-(OpenOCD) version @value{VERSION}, @value{UPDATED}.
-
@insertcopying
+@end ifnottex
@menu
* About:: About OpenOCD
@@ -77,6 +84,7 @@
* FAQ:: Frequently Asked Questions
* Tcl Crash Course:: Tcl Crash Course
* License:: GNU Free Documentation License
+
@comment DO NOT use the plain word ``Index'', reason: CYGWIN filename
@comment case issue with ``Index.html'' and ``index.html''
@comment Occurs when creating ``--html --no-split'' output
@@ -125,7 +133,25 @@
@uref{http://openocd.berlios.de/web/}
+@section Latest User's Guide:
+The user's guide you are now reading may not be the latest one
+available. A version for more recent code may be available.
+Its HTML form is published irregularly at:
+
+@uref{http://openocd.berlios.de/doc/}
+
+PDF form is likewise published at:
+
+@uref{http://openocd.berlios.de/doc/pdf/}
+
+@section OpenOCD User's Forum
+
+There is an OpenOCD forum (phpBB) hosted by SparkFun:
+
+@uref{http://forum.sparkfun.com/viewforum.php?f=18}
+
+
@node Developers
@chapter OpenOCD Developer Resources
@cindex developers
@@ -167,13 +193,14 @@
The OpenOCD Developer Mailing List provides the primary means of
communication between developers:
- @uref{https://lists.berlios.de/mailman/listinfo/openocd-development}
+@uref{https://lists.berlios.de/mailman/listinfo/openocd-development}
All drivers developers are enouraged to also subscribe to the list of
SVN commits to keep pace with the ongoing changes:
- @uref{https://lists.berlios.de/mailman/listinfo/openocd-svn}
+@uref{https://lists.berlios.de/mailman/listinfo/openocd-svn}
+
@node Building OpenOCD
@chapter Building OpenOCD
@cindex building
@@ -247,7 +274,14 @@
svn checkout svn://svn.berlios.de/openocd/trunk openocd
@end example
-Building OpenOCD requires a recent version of the GNU autotools (autoconf >= 2.59 and automake >= 1.9).
+If you prefer GIT based tools, the @command{git-svn} package works too:
+
+@example
+ git svn clone -s svn://svn.berlios.de/openocd
+@end example
+
+Building OpenOCD from a repository requires a recent version of the
+GNU autotools (autoconf >= 2.59 and automake >= 1.9).
For building on Windows,
you have to use Cygwin. Make sure that your @env{PATH} environment variable contains no
other locations with Unix utils (like UnxUtils) - these can't handle the Cygwin
@@ -951,14 +985,14 @@
# variable: _TARGETNAME = network.cpu
# other commands can refer to the "network.cpu" tap.
$_TARGETNAME configure .... params for this CPU..
-
+
set ENDIAN little
set CHIPNAME video
source [find target/pxa270.cfg]
# variable: _TARGETNAME = video.cpu
# other commands can refer to the "video.cpu" tap.
$_TARGETNAME configure .... params for this CPU..
-
+
unset ENDIAN
set CHIPNAME xilinx
source [find target/spartan3.cfg]
@@ -976,15 +1010,15 @@
@example
# SIMPLE example
-if @{ [info exists CHIPNAME] @} @{
- set _CHIPNAME $CHIPNAME
-@} else @{
+if @{ [info exists CHIPNAME] @} @{
+ set _CHIPNAME $CHIPNAME
+@} else @{
set _CHIPNAME sam7x256
@}
-if @{ [info exists ENDIAN] @} @{
- set _ENDIAN $ENDIAN
-@} else @{
+if @{ [info exists ENDIAN] @} @{
+ set _ENDIAN $ENDIAN
+@} else @{
set _ENDIAN little
@}
@@ -1069,7 +1103,7 @@
@subsection Work Areas
Work areas are small RAM areas used by OpenOCD to speed up downloads,
-and to download small snippets of code to program flash chips.
+and to download small snippets of code to program flash chips.
If the chip includes a form of ``on-chip-ram'' - and many do - define
a reasonable work area and use the ``backup'' option.
@@ -1155,7 +1189,7 @@
@* JIM-Tcl was introduced to OpenOCD in spring 2008.
@item @b{Need a crash course in Tcl?}
-@* See: @xref{Tcl Crash Course}.
+@*@xref{Tcl Crash Course}.
@end itemize
@node Daemon Configuration
@@ -1232,8 +1266,8 @@
the port @var{number} defaults to 4444.
@end deffn
+@anchor{GDB Configuration}
@section GDB Configuration
-@anchor{GDB Configuration}
@cindex GDB
@cindex GDB configuration
You can reconfigure some GDB behaviors if needed.
@@ -1241,8 +1275,8 @@
@xref{Target Create}, about declaring individual targets.
@xref{Target Events}, about configuring target-specific event handling.
+@anchor{gdb_breakpoint_override}
@deffn {Command} gdb_breakpoint_override <hard|soft|disable>
-@anchor{gdb_breakpoint_override}
Force breakpoint type for gdb @command{break} commands.
The raison d'etre for this option is to support GDB GUI's which don't
distinguish hard versus soft breakpoints, if the default OpenOCD and
@@ -1258,8 +1292,8 @@
Default behaviour is @var{resume}.
@end deffn
+@anchor{gdb_flash_program}
@deffn {Config command} gdb_flash_program <enable|disable>
-@anchor{gdb_flash_program}
Set to @var{enable} to cause OpenOCD to program the flash memory when a
vFlash packet is received.
The default behaviour is @var{enable}.
@@ -1508,8 +1542,8 @@
@cindex ep93xx options
Currently, there are no options available for the ep93xx interface.
+@anchor{JTAG Speed}
@section JTAG Speed
-@anchor{JTAG Speed}
JTAG clock setup is part of system setup.
It @emph{does not belong with interface setup} since any interface
only knows a few of the constraints for the JTAG clock speed.
@@ -1987,7 +2021,7 @@
creating a ``target'' a JTAG tap DOTTED.NAME must exist first.
@section targets [NAME]
-@b{Note:} This command name is PLURAL - not singular.
+@b{Note:} This command name is PLURAL - not singular.
With NO parameter, this plural @b{targets} command lists all known
targets in a human friendly form.
@@ -1998,7 +2032,7 @@
Example:
@verbatim
(gdb) mon targets
- CmdName Type Endian ChainPos State
+ CmdName Type Endian ChainPos State
-- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- ----------
0: target0 arm7tdmi little 0 halted
@end verbatim
@@ -2018,7 +2052,7 @@
@* Lists all supported target types (perhaps some are not yet in this document).
@item @b{names}
@* Lists all current debug target names, for example: 'str912.cpu' or 'pxa27.cpu' example usage:
-@verbatim
+@verbatim
foreach t [target names] {
puts [format "Target: %s\n" $t]
}
@@ -2073,7 +2107,7 @@
# Report
puts [format "The button is %s" $x]
@end example
-
+
In OpenOCD's terms, the ``target'' is an object just like a Tcl/Tk
button. Commands available as a ``target object'' are:
@@ -2120,9 +2154,9 @@
@* Invokes the specific event manually for the target
@end itemize
+@anchor{Target Events}
@section Target Events
@cindex events
-@anchor{Target Events}
At various times, certain things can happen, or you want them to happen.
Examples:
@@ -2152,8 +2186,8 @@
@}
mychip.cpu configure -event gdb-attach my_attach_proc
mychip.cpu configure -event gdb-attach @{
- puts "Reset..."
- reset halt
+ puts "Reset..."
+ reset halt
@}
@end example
@@ -2243,8 +2277,8 @@
@end example
@end itemize
+@anchor{Target Create}
@section Target Create
-@anchor{Target Create}
@cindex target
@cindex target creation
@@ -2455,8 +2489,7 @@
is that for read access, it acts exactly like any other addressible memory.
This means you can use normal memory read commands like @command{mdw} or
@command{dump_image} with it, with no special @command{flash} subcommands.
-@xref{Memory access}.
-@xref{Image access}.
+@xref{Memory access}, and @ref{Image access}.
Write access works differently. Flash memory normally needs to be erased
before it's written. Erasing a sector turns all of its bits to ones, and
@@ -2570,8 +2603,8 @@
@comment @option{flash erase_sector} using the same syntax.
@end deffn
+@anchor{Flash Driver List}
@section Flash Drivers, Options, and Commands
-@anchor{Flash Driver List}
As noted above, the @command{flash bank} command requires a driver name,
and allows driver-specific options and behaviors.
Some drivers also activate driver-specific commands.
@@ -3273,8 +3306,8 @@
with the wrong ECC data can cause them to be marked as bad.
@end deffn
+@anchor{NAND Driver List}
@section NAND Drivers, Options, and Commands
-@anchor{NAND Driver List}
As noted above, the @command{nand device} command allows
driver-specific options and behaviors.
Some controllers also activate controller-specific commands.
@@ -3376,9 +3409,9 @@
@cindex shutdown
@*Close the OpenOCD daemon, disconnecting all clients (GDB, telnet, other).
+@anchor{debug_level}
@subsection debug_level [@var{n}]
@cindex debug_level
-@anchor{debug_level}
@*Display or adjust debug level to n<0-3>
@subsection fast [@var{enable|disable}]
@@ -3485,8 +3518,8 @@
state.
+@anchor{Memory access}
@section Memory access commands
-@anchor{Memory access}
@subsection meminfo
display available RAM memory on OpenOCD host. Used in OpenOCD regression testing scripts. Mainly
useful on embedded targets, PC type hosts have complimentary tools like Valgrind to address
@@ -3523,17 +3556,16 @@
@*write memory byte (8bit)
@end itemize
+@anchor{Image access}
@section Image loading commands
-@anchor{Image access}
+@anchor{load_image}
@subsection load_image
@b{load_image} <@var{file}> <@var{address}> [@option{bin}|@option{ihex}|@option{elf}]
@cindex load_image
-@anchor{load_image}
@*Load image <@var{file}> to target memory at <@var{address}>
@subsection fast_load_image
@b{fast_load_image} <@var{file}> <@var{address}> [@option{bin}|@option{ihex}|@option{elf}]
@cindex fast_load_image
-@anchor{fast_load_image}
@*Normally you should be using @b{load_image} or GDB load. However, for
testing purposes or when I/O overhead is significant(OpenOCD running on an embedded
host), storing the image in memory and uploading the image to the target
@@ -3545,12 +3577,11 @@
@subsection fast_load
@b{fast_load}
@cindex fast_image
-@anchor{fast_image}
@*Loads an image stored in memory by @b{fast_load_image} to the current target. Must be preceeded by fast_load_image.
+@anchor{dump_image}
@subsection dump_image
@b{dump_image} <@var{file}> <@var{address}> <@var{size}>
@cindex dump_image
-@anchor{dump_image}
@*Dump <@var{size}> bytes of target memory starting at <@var{address}> to a
(binary) <@var{file}>.
@subsection verify_image
@@ -4299,9 +4330,9 @@
OpenOCD complies with the remote gdbserver protocol, and as such can be used
to debug remote targets.
+@anchor{Connecting to GDB}
@section Connecting to GDB
@cindex Connecting to GDB
-@anchor{Connecting to GDB}
Use GDB 6.7 or newer with OpenOCD if you run into trouble. For
instance GDB 6.3 has a known bug that produces bogus memory access
errors, which has since been fixed: look up 1836 in
@@ -4555,8 +4586,8 @@
@chapter FAQ
@cindex faq
@enumerate
+@anchor{FAQ RTCK}
@item @b{RTCK, also known as: Adaptive Clocking - What is it?}
-@anchor{FAQ RTCK}
@cindex RTCK
@cindex adaptive clocking
@*
@@ -4660,7 +4691,7 @@
GDB issues software breakpoints when a normal breakpoint is requested, or to implement
source-line single-stepping. On ARMv4T systems, like ARM7TDMI, ARM720T or ARM920T,
-software breakpoints consume one of the two available hardware breakpoints.
+software breakpoints consume one of the two available hardware breakpoints.
@item @b{LPC2000 Flash} When erasing or writing LPC2000 on-chip flash, the operation fails at random.
@@ -4811,7 +4842,7 @@
arm7_9_execute_sys_speed(): timeout waiting for SYSCOMP
TODO.
-
+
@end enumerate
@node Tcl Crash Course
@@ -5028,7 +5059,7 @@
SetResult( interp, "WRONG number of parameters");
return ERROR;
@}
-
+
// argv[0] = the ascii string just like C
// Execute the start statement.
@@ -5051,7 +5082,7 @@
SetResult( interp, "" );
return SUCCESS;
@}
-@end example
+@end example
Every other command IF, WHILE, FORMAT, PUTS, EXPR, everything works
in the same basic way.
@@ -5071,7 +5102,7 @@
@* SOURCE reads a file and executes as a script.
@end enumerate
@subsection format command
-@b{Where:} Generally occurs in numerous places.
+@b{Where:} Generally occurs in numerous places.
@* Tcl has no command like @b{printf()}, instead it has @b{format}, which is really more like
@b{sprintf()}.
@b{Example}
|