(%i1) radcan(sqrt((5c/6-250/183)^2+(100/61-c)^2));
(%o1) (61c-100)/(6*sqrt(61))
The result could be negative, but it is a sqrt(...).
(%i2) factor(sqrt((5c/6-250/183)^2+(100/61-c)^2));
(%o2) abs(61c-100)/(6*sqrt(61))
Here we get the required abs(x) function.
The error appears regardless of the setting of radexpand
This is actually the expected behaviour of radcan. Unfortunately, its documentation isn't all that brilliant at the moment - I think Raymond Toy has been trying to come up with a more formal specification. He explains what's going on in a similar bug report here: https://sourceforge.net/p/maxima/bugs/2479/
In this case, the point is that if c is large then 61 * c >> 100.