compute only subset of the fourier transform (zero centered)
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#1 compute only subset of the fourier transform (zero centered)
As I only need a subset of the fourier transform (centered on zero), I implemented an optimized realForward alternative: realForwardSubset(final int subSize, float[][]) where subSize corresponds to both input image size and output DFT size.
The main idea consist in avoiding computing frequencies higher than desired subSize and using only the input image << FFT size to use less memory (subSize x DFT size instead of size x size) and skip FFT over zero values i.e. avoid zero padding.
I provide the pacthed FloatFFT_2D class to have your review / point of view. The only problem I guess concerns data in the first column (re/im) that contains values for zero, rows/2 and columns/2 (mixed).
I also added another optimization to avoid allocating too large arrays newRows / newCols for very large FFT (>64K) and work in parallel on chunks in a sort of pipeline (rows => output) > (output => columns) > final subpart. Doing so, it only consumes 512M to compute an FFT 256K for an output size of 8192.
I think such enhancement could be generalized to other FFT methods and at least integrated to the next JTransforms release. What is your opinion ?
Here are benchmark results limited to 16K full FFT due to the memory limit on my computer (2g):
Full FFT:
11:42:42.588 INFO [main] fits.ImageFitsTest - FFT realForward[2048 - 2048]: average duration = 153.7692635 ms (10 iterations).
11:42:50.915 INFO [main] fits.ImageFitsTest - FFT realForward[4096 - 4096]: average duration = 433.6015159 ms (10 iterations).
11:43:13.437 INFO [main] fits.ImageFitsTest - FFT realForward[8192 - 8192]: average duration = 1777.2291536 ms (10 iterations).
11:44:51.746 INFO [main] fits.ImageFitsTest - FFT realForward[16384 - 16384]: average duration = 8456.270368399999 ms (10 iterations).
FFT Subset:
11:42:44.607 INFO [main] fits.ImageFitsTest - FFT realForward[512 - 2048]: average duration = 30.388753700000002 ms (10 iterations). (5 times faster)
11:42:53.209 INFO [main] fits.ImageFitsTest - FFT realForward[512 - 4096]: average duration = 64.2379522 ms (10 iterations). (6.9 times faster)
11:43:16.189 INFO [main] fits.ImageFitsTest - FFT realForward[512 - 8192]: average duration = 111.0820636 ms (10 iterations). (16 times faster)
11:44:56.155 INFO [main] fits.ImageFitsTest - FFT realForward[512 - 16384]: average duration = 261.37946509999995 ms (10 iterations). (32.3 times faster)
provided patch having realForwardSubset(subSize, float[][])
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