|
From: Josef U. <jos...@gm...> - 2012-09-08 10:19:21
|
> can you give me the FOL formula for (0 \<in> 0), and how your derived it?" This is explained in http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extension_by_definitions#Definition_of_function_symbols . The empty set is obtained by proving ?!y: !u : ~(u \in y) so, to match their notation, \phi is then "!u : ~(u \in y) " and f is then 0. Then you asked to expand the empty set in an atomic formula \psi: "0 \in 0" . So just follow their instructions: [...] choose an occurrence of f in \psi, and let \xi be obtained from \psi be replacing that occurrence by a new variable z. Then since f occurs in \xi one less time than in \psi, the formula \xi* has already been defined, and we let \psi^* be "!z: \phi(z) => \xi^*" In your case, this is (after two expansions for each 0): !z1: (!u1 : ~(u1 \in z1)) => (!z: (!u : ~(u \in z)) => (z \in z1)) or in a simplified form: !z: (!u : ~(u \in z)) => (z \in z) The conservativity claim is then that T' |- \psi <=> \psi^* . Josef |