A named figure like this:
.. figure:: myfile.png
:name: label
Figure caption.
creates a <div> with an <img> in HTML, and assigns the id="label" to the <img>. I think this is undesired, especially if the output is modified to write the caption above the figure (then a link to the figure would not display the caption). I understand the options to figure are "image options", but I'd say a :name: in this case is probably intended to be applied to the figure rather than the image.
I reported this for sphinx (https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/issues/1742) but they don't want to change docutils' behaviour, so I ask for it to be changed here.
This is the documented behaviour:
http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/ref/rst/directives.html#figure
If you want a name for the containing figure element, you can write
or file an enhancment request for a "figname" option to go alongside "figclass".