[MSVC] Cppcheck failed due to error C2039, error C2938, error C2061, and error C2955 with option /std:c++latest

[June Liu]

Hi,
Recently, we updated the commit of Cppcheck, and it built failed due to the errors like below. Could you please take a look? Thanks.

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.35.32215\include\xmemory(453,66): error C2027: use of undefined type 'std::_Replace_first_parameter<_Other,_Ty>' [F:\gitP\danmar\cppcheck\lib\cppcheck.vcxproj] C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.35.32215\include\xmemory(453,66): error C2027: use of undefined type 'std::_Replace_first_parameter<_Other,_Ty>' [F:\gitP\danmar\cppcheck\lib\cppcheck.vcxproj] C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.35.32215\include\xmemory(453,66): error C2027: use of undefined type 'std::_Replace_first_parameter<_Other,_Ty>' [F:\gitP\danmar\cppcheck\lib\cppcheck.vcxproj] C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.35.32215\include\xmemory(453,66): error C2027: use of undefined type 'std::_Replace_first_parameter<_Other,_Ty>' [F:\gitP\danmar\cppcheck\lib\cppcheck.vcxproj] C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.35.32215\include\xmemory(453,66): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'type' (compiling source file astutils.cpp) [F:\gitP\danmar\cppcheck\lib\cppcheck.vcxproj] C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.35.32215\include\xmemory(453,66): error C2027: use of undefined type 'std::_Replace_first_parameter<_Other,_Ty>' [F:\gitP\danmar\cppcheck\lib\cppcheck.vcxproj] C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.35.32215\include\xmemory(564,69): error C2794: 'type': is not a member of any direct or indirect base class of 'std::_Get_rebind_type<_Alloc,_Ty,void>' [F:\gitP\danmar\cppcheck\lib\cppcheck.vcxproj] C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.35.32215\include\xmemory(766,69): error C2938: 'std::_Normal_allocator_traits<_Alloc>::rebind_alloc' : Failed to specialize alias template [F:\gitP\danmar\cppcheck\lib\cppcheck.vcxproj] C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.35.32215\include\vector(444,26): error C2938: 'std::_Rebind_alloc_t' : Failed to specialize alias template (compiling source file astutils.cpp) [F:\gitP\danmar\cppcheck\lib\cppcheck.vcxproj] C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.35.32215\include\xmemory(453,66): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'type' (compiling source file checkcondition.cpp) [F:\gitP\danmar\cppcheck\lib\cppcheck.vcxproj] C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.35.32215\include\xmemory(453,66): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'type' (compiling source file checkbufferoverrun.cpp) [F:\gitP\danmar\cppcheck\lib\cppcheck.vcxproj] C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.35.32215\include\xmemory(564,69): error C2794: 'type': is not a member of any direct or indirect base class of 'std::_Get_rebind_type<_Alloc,_Ty,void>' [F:\gitP\danmar\cppcheck\lib\cppcheck.vcxproj] C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.35.32215\include\vector(455,52): error C2955: 'std::allocator_traits': use of class template requires template argument list (compiling source file astutils.cpp) [F:\gitP\danmar\cppcheck\lib\cppcheck.vcxproj] C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.35.32215\include\xmemory(564,69): error C2794: 'type': is not a member of any direct or indirect base class of 'std::_Get_rebind_type<_Alloc,_Ty,void>' [F:\gitP\danmar\cppcheck\lib\cppcheck.vcxproj] C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.35.32215\include\xmemory(453,66): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'type' (compiling source file checkleakautovar.cpp) [F:\gitP\danmar\cppcheck\lib\cppcheck.vcxproj] C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.35.32215\include\xmemory(766,69): error C2938: 'std::_Normal_allocator_traits<_Alloc>::rebind_alloc' : Failed to specialize alias template [F:\gitP\danmar\cppcheck\lib\cppcheck.vcxproj] C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.35.32215\include\vector(455,52): error C2039: 'pointer': is not a member of 'std::allocator_traits<_Alloc>' (compiling source file astutils.cpp) [F:\gitP\danmar\cppcheck\lib\cppcheck.vcxproj] C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.35.32215\include\xmemory(766,69): error C2938: 'std::_Normal_allocator_traits<_Alloc>::rebind_alloc' : Failed to specialize alias template [F:\gitP\danmar\cppcheck\lib\cppcheck.vcxproj] C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.35.32215\include\xmemory(564,69): error C2794: 'type': is not a member of any direct or indirect base class of 'std::_Get_rebind_type<_Alloc,_Ty,void>' [F:\gitP\danmar\cppcheck\lib\cppcheck.vcxproj] C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.35.32215\include\vector(444,26): error C2938: 'std::_Rebind_alloc_t' : Failed to specialize alias template (compiling source file checkcondition.cpp) [F:\gitP\danmar\cppcheck\lib\cppcheck.vcxproj]

Excepted result:
build successfully.

Repro steps:
1. git clone https://github.com/danmar/cppcheck F:\gitP\danmar\cppcheck
2. git -C "F:\gitP\danmar\cppcheck" reset --hard 173c843
3. set _CL_= /std:c++latest
4. cd F:\gitP\danmar\cppcheck
5. devenv /upgrade cppcheck.sln
6. msbuild /m /p:Platform=x64 /p:Configuration=Release cppcheck.sln /t:Rebuild

More info:
Windows: windows server 2022
VS: VS2022 (vs17.5.4)

[CHR]

It works for me with current head and without /std:c++latest.
The project still uses C++11, although MSVC defaults to C++14.

[June Liu]

Thanks for your reply. Now we add option /D_HAS_DEPRECATED_ALLOCATOR_MEMBERS to workaround it.