Logged In: NO

This test worked for me, following the above suggestion. The password is "4estpass" and the test fails without the \0000 before the password.
echo -e "testuser\00004estpass\0timestamp\0" \
| checkpassword-pam -s sshd \
--debug --stdout -- /usr/bin/id 3<&0

FYI On my system (opensuse 10.0) sshd is a file in /etc/pam.d