Open Source Python Software - Page 91
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Python Software
Browse free open source Python Software and projects below. Use the toggles on the left to filter open source Python Software by OS, license, language, programming language, and project status.
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ModernBERT
Bringing BERT into modernity via both architecture changes and scaling
ModernBERT is an open-source research project that modernizes the classic BERT encoder architecture by incorporating recent advances in transformer design, training techniques, and efficiency improvements. The goal of the project is to bring BERT-style models up to date with the capabilities of modern large language models while preserving the strengths of bidirectional encoder architectures used for tasks such as classification, retrieval, and semantic search. ModernBERT introduces architectural improvements that enhance both training efficiency and inference performance, making the model more suitable for modern large-scale machine learning pipelines. The repository also includes FlexBERT, a modular framework that allows developers to experiment with different encoder building blocks and configurations when constructing new models. -
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ModernGL
Modern OpenGL binding for Python
ModernGL is a Python wrapper over OpenGL, designed to simplify the creation of high-performance, modern graphics applications. It provides an intuitive API for rendering 2D and 3D graphics, making it accessible to both beginners and experienced developers. ModernGL is suitable for applications such as games, simulations, and data visualizations. -
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MolmoWeb
Open multimodal web agent built by Ai2
MolmoWeb is an open-source multimodal web agent designed to autonomously navigate and interact with web browsers using vision-language models, representing a significant step toward fully agentic AI systems that can operate in real-world digital environments. The system takes natural language instructions and translates them into sequences of browser actions such as clicking, typing, scrolling, and navigating, effectively performing tasks on behalf of the user. Unlike traditional automation tools that rely on structured HTML parsing or predefined APIs, MolmoWeb operates directly from screenshots of web pages, interpreting visual content in the same way a human user would. This approach allows it to generalize across different websites without requiring site-specific integrations, making it highly adaptable to diverse web environments. -
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Mopidy
Mopidy is an extensible music server written in Python
Mopidy plays music from local disk, Spotify, SoundCloud, TuneIn, and more. You can edit the playlist from any phone, tablet, or computer using a variety of MPD and web clients. Vanilla Mopidy only plays music from files and radio streams. Through extensions, Mopidy can play music from cloud services like Spotify, SoundCloud, and TuneIn. With Mopidy's extension support, you can easily add backends for new music sources. Mopidy is a Python application that runs in a terminal or in the background on Linux computers or Macs that have network connectivity and audio output. Out of the box, Mopidy is an HTTP server. If you install the Mopidy-MPD extension, it becomes an MPD server too. Many additional frontends for controlling Mopidy are available as extensions. You and the people around you can all connect their favorite MPD or web client to the Mopidy server to search for music and manage the playlist together. -
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MuJoCo-py
mujoco-py allows using MuJoCo from Python 3
mujoco-py is a Python wrapper for MuJoCo, a high-performance physics engine widely used in robotics, reinforcement learning, and AI research. It allows developers and researchers to run detailed rigid body simulations with contacts directly from Python, making MuJoCo easier to integrate into machine learning workflows. The library is compatible with MuJoCo version 2.1 and supports Linux and macOS, while Windows support has been deprecated. It provides utilities for loading models, running simulations, and accessing simulation states in real time, along with visualization tools for rendering environments. The project also includes interactive examples showcasing collision handling, texture randomization, state resetting, and robot control. By bridging MuJoCo with Python, mujoco-py enables rapid prototyping, training, and evaluation of AI agents in physics-rich environments. -
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Multi-Agent Emergence Environments
Environment generation code for the paper "Emergent Tool Use"
multi-agent-emergence-environments is an open source research environment framework developed by OpenAI for the study of emergent behaviors in multi-agent systems. It was designed for the experiments described in the paper and blog post “Emergent Tool Use from Multi-Agent Autocurricula”, which investigated how complex cooperative and competitive behaviors can evolve through self-play. The repository provides environment generation code that builds on the mujoco-worldgen package, enabling dynamic creation of simulated physical environments. Developers can construct custom environments by combining modular components such as Boxes, Ramps, and RandomWalls using a flexible layering approach that reduces code duplication. The framework includes several predefined environments—such as Hide and Seek, Box Locking, Blueprint Construction, and Shelter Construction—that model distinct problem-solving and collaboration scenarios. -
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Multi-Agent Orchestrator
Flexible and powerful framework for managing multiple AI agents
Multi-Agent Orchestrator is an AI coordination framework that enables multiple intelligent agents to work together to complete complex, multi-step workflows. -
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Multi-Agent path planning in Python
Python implementation of a bunch of multi-robot path-planning
multi_agent_path_planning is a Python-based implementation of multi-agent pathfinding algorithms for coordinating multiple agents in shared environments without collisions. It is useful in robotics, warehouse automation, and gaming AI. -
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Multimodal
TorchMultimodal is a PyTorch library
This project, also known as TorchMultimodal, is a PyTorch library for building, training, and experimenting with multimodal, multi-task models at scale. The library provides modular building blocks such as encoders, fusion modules, loss functions, and transformations that support combining modalities (vision, text, audio, etc.) in unified architectures. It includes a collection of ready model classes—like ALBEF, CLIP, BLIP-2, COCA, FLAVA, MDETR, and Omnivore—that serve as reference implementations you can adopt or adapt. The design emphasizes composability: you can mix and match encoder, fusion, and decoder components rather than starting from monolithic models. The repository also includes example scripts and datasets for common multimodal tasks (e.g. retrieval, visual question answering, grounding) so you can test and compare models end to end. Installation supports both CPU and CUDA, and the codebase is versioned, tested, and maintained. -
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MusicBot
The original MusicBot for Discord
MusicBot is one of the original open-source Discord music bots and is written for Python using the discord.py library. It lets users play requested songs from YouTube and other supported services into one or more Discord servers. The bot includes a configurable queue system and can automatically continue playback from an existing song list when the queue is empty. It also includes a permissions system so server owners can restrict commands to specific people or roles. Configuration is handled through an options file, and the project provides setup guides for installation and Discord connection. MusicBot is useful for communities that want a self-hosted, configurable music bot rather than a hosted service. -
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MySQL MCP Server
A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that enables secure interaction
The MySQL MCP Server enables secure interaction with MySQL databases, allowing AI assistants to list tables, read data, and execute SQL queries through a controlled interface. It is designed for integration with AI applications like Claude Desktop and should not be run as a standalone Python program. -
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NBA Sports Betting Machine Learning
NBA sports betting using machine learning
NBA-Machine-Learning-Sports-Betting is an open-source Python project that applies machine learning techniques to predict outcomes of National Basketball Association games for analytical and betting-related research. The system gathers historical team statistics and game data spanning multiple seasons, beginning with the 2007–2008 NBA season and continuing through the present. Using this dataset, the project constructs matchup features that represent team performance trends and contextual information about each game. Machine learning models are then trained to estimate the probability that a team will win a game as well as whether the total score will fall above or below the sportsbook’s predicted total. In addition to predicting outcomes, the project evaluates expected value to determine whether a potential bet offers a statistical advantage compared with sportsbook odds. -
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NExT-GPT
Code and models for ICML 2024 paper, NExT-GPT
NExT-GPT is an open-source research framework that implements an advanced multimodal large language model capable of understanding and generating content across multiple modalities. Unlike traditional models that primarily handle text, NExT-GPT supports input and output combinations involving text, images, video, and audio in a unified architecture. The system connects a large language model with multimodal encoders and diffusion-based decoders so it can interpret information from different sensory formats and generate responses in different media types. This architecture allows the model to convert between modalities, such as generating images from text descriptions or producing audio or video outputs based on textual prompts. The project also introduces instruction-tuning strategies that enable the model to perform complex multimodal reasoning and generation tasks with minimal additional parameters. -
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NLG-Eval
Evaluation code for various unsupervised automated metrics
NLG-Eval is a toolkit for evaluating the quality of natural language generation (NLG) outputs using multiple automated metrics such as BLEU, METEOR, and ROUGE. -
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NLP
Open source NLP guide with models, methods, and real use cases
NLP is an open source introductory resource for natural language processing, presented as a continuously updated book hosted on GitHub. It explains how machines process and understand human language, combining theory with practical examples. Its covers core NLP concepts such as text representation, feature extraction, and model evaluation, alongside hands-on implementations using tools like Word2Vec, TF-IDF, and FastText. It also introduces topic modeling with LDA, keyword extraction techniques, and document similarity methods. NLP extends into real-world applications, including sentiment analysis and text classification, helping readers connect concepts to use cases. Designed for accessibility, the project evolves over time, allowing updates and improvements as NLP techniques advance. It reflects a practical approach to learning, where readers can explore code, experiment with models, and build foundational skills in machine learning-driven language processing. -
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NSync
nsync is a C library that exports various synchronization primitives
nsync is a portable C library that provides a collection of advanced synchronization primitives designed to facilitate safe and efficient multithreaded programming. It offers reader-writer locks, condition variables, run-once initialization, waitable counters, and waitable bits for coordination and cancellation between threads. Unlike traditional pthreads-based synchronization, nsync introduces conditional critical sections, allowing developers to wait for arbitrary conditions without explicit signaling or complex loop-based logic. This approach simplifies concurrency management and often improves readability and maintainability of multithreaded code. The library emphasizes efficiency, with locks and condition variables occupying minimal memory and supporting cancellation mechanisms through nsync_note objects rather than thread-level cancellation. Designed with portability and performance in mind, nsync can be compiled on Unix-like systems and Windows using a C90 compiler. -
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NVIDIA AgentIQ
The NVIDIA AgentIQ toolkit is an open-source library
NVIDIA AgentIQ is an open-source toolkit designed to efficiently connect, evaluate, and accelerate teams of AI agents. It provides a framework-agnostic platform that integrates seamlessly with various data sources and tools, enabling developers to build composable and reusable agentic workflows. By treating agents, tools, and workflows as simple function calls, AgentIQ facilitates rapid development and optimization of AI-driven applications, enhancing collaboration and efficiency in complex tasks. -
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NVIDIA Earth2Studio
Open-source deep-learning framework
NVIDIA Earth2Studio is an open-source Python package and framework designed to accelerate the development and deployment of AI-driven weather and climate science workflows. It provides a unified API that lets researchers, data scientists, and engineers build complex forecasting and analysis pipelines by combining modular prognostic and diagnostic AI models with a diverse range of real-world data sources such as global forecast systems, reanalysis datasets, and satellite feeds. The toolkit makes it easy to run deterministic and ensemble forecasts, swap models interchangeably, and process large geophysical datasets with Xarray structures, enabling experimentation with state-of-the-art deep learning models for climate and atmospheric prediction. Users can extend Earth2Studio with optional model packs, advanced data interfaces, statistical operators, and backend integrations that support flexible workflows from simple tests to large-scale operational inference. -
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NVIDIA Isaac GR00T
NVIDIA Isaac GR00T N1.5 is the world's first open foundation model
NVIDIA Isaac‑GR00T N1.5 is an open-source foundation model engineered for generalized humanoid robot reasoning and manipulation skills. It accepts multimodal inputs—such as language and images—and uses a diffusion transformer architecture built upon vision-language encoders, enabling adaptive robot behaviors across diverse environments. It is designed to be customizable via post-training with real or synthetic data. The vision-language model remains frozen during both pretraining and finetuning, preserving language understanding and improving generalization. Streamlined MLP connection between vision encoder and LLM with added layer normalization. -
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NVIDIA Merlin
Library providing end-to-end GPU-accelerated recommender systems
NVIDIA Merlin is an open-source library that accelerates recommender systems on NVIDIA GPUs. The library enables data scientists, machine learning engineers, and researchers to build high-performing recommenders at scale. Merlin includes tools to address common feature engineering, training, and inference challenges. Each stage of the Merlin pipeline is optimized to support hundreds of terabytes of data, which is all accessible through easy-to-use APIs. For more information, see NVIDIA Merlin on the NVIDIA developer website. Transform data (ETL) for preprocessing and engineering features. Accelerate your existing training pipelines in TensorFlow, PyTorch, or FastAI by leveraging optimized, custom-built data loaders. Scale large deep learning recommender models by distributing large embedding tables that exceed available GPU and CPU memory. Deploy data transformations and trained models to production with only a few lines of code. -
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NVIDIA Warp
A Python framework for accelerated simulation, data generation
NVIDIA Warp is a high-performance Python framework developed by NVIDIA for building and accelerating simulation, graphics, and physics-based workloads using GPU computing. It enables developers to write kernel-level code in Python that is automatically compiled into efficient CUDA kernels, combining ease of use with near-native performance. The framework is designed for applications such as robotics, reinforcement learning, physical simulation, and differentiable computing, where performance and flexibility are critical. Warp provides a set of primitives for working with arrays, geometry, and physics operations, allowing users to implement complex simulations without writing low-level CUDA code directly. It also supports differentiable programming, enabling gradients to be computed through simulation pipelines, which is particularly valuable for machine learning integration. -
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NagaAgent
A simple yet powerful agent framework for personal assistants
NagaAgent is an experimental framework for building interactive virtual agents capable of autonomous reasoning, dialog, and task execution using components that mirror human cognitive patterns. It provides abstractions for representing goals, context, and state so that agents can plan sequences of actions, evaluate outcomes, and adjust behavior over time. The project includes mechanisms for semantic memory, reasoning pipelines, and integration points with external data sources and language models so that agents can interpret natural language instructions and produce coherent multi-step outputs. Rather than being a simple chatbot, NagaAgent emphasizes persistent thought cycles, context retention, and the ability to decompose complex tasks into smaller executable units, earning it a place in research explorations of agent design. Its architecture facilitates extensibility, allowing developers to plug in different reasoning modules or knowledge sources depending on the domain of use. -
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Natural Language Toolkit
NLTK Source
The Natural Language Toolkit (NLTK) is a widely used open-source Python library designed for working with human language data and building natural language processing (NLP) applications. It provides a comprehensive suite of modules, datasets, and tutorials that support both symbolic and statistical approaches to language processing. The toolkit includes implementations of many foundational NLP algorithms and utilities, enabling developers to perform tasks such as tokenization, stemming, parsing, classification, and semantic reasoning. NLTK was originally developed to support research and teaching in computational linguistics and artificial intelligence, and it has become one of the most influential educational platforms for learning NLP in Python. The project also includes access to numerous linguistic corpora and lexical resources that can be downloaded and used directly in experiments and applications. -
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Nerve
The Simple Agent Development Kit
Nerve is a developer-friendly Agent Development Kit (ADK) that utilizes YAML and a CLI to define, run, orchestrate, and evaluate LLM-driven agents. It supports declarative setups, tool integration, workflow pipelines, and both MCP client and server roles. Nerve is a simple yet powerful Agent Development Kit (ADK) to build, run, evaluate, and orchestrate LLM-based agents using just YAML and a CLI. It’s designed for technical users who want programmable, auditable, and reproducible automation using large language models. Define agents using a clean YAML format: system prompt, task, tools, and variables — all in one file. -
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Niquests
Drop-in replacement for Requests. Automatic HTTP/1.1, HTTP/2, and HTTP
Niquests is a modern Python HTTP client designed as a drop-in replacement for Requests. It keeps the familiar Requests-style API while adding newer protocol support that the original library does not prioritize. The library can automatically work across HTTP/1.1, HTTP/2, and HTTP/3, and it also includes WebSocket and Server-Sent Events support. Niquests provides both synchronous and asynchronous usage patterns, making it suitable for scripts, backend services, crawlers, API clients, and modern async Python applications. It aims to preserve compatibility with common Requests ecosystem tools while expanding what Python HTTP clients can do. It is especially useful for developers who like Requests but need stronger protocol coverage, async support, and a more actively evolving feature set.
