Apache log4net
Apache Log4net is a versatile, feature-rich, efficient logging API
...We have kept the framework similar in spirit to the original log4j while taking advantage of new features in the .NET runtime. The log4net framework is based on Apache log4j™, The log4net framework, source code, binaries, documentation, examples and related materials are published under the terms of the Apache License. This document is an introduction to the log4net API, its unique features and design rationale. Log4net is an open source project based on the work of many authors. It allows the developer to control which log statements are output with arbitrary granularity. It is fully configurable at runtime using external configuration files.