Search Results for "text encoding"

tiktoken is a high-performance, tokenizer library (based on byte-pair encoding, BPE) designed for use with OpenAI’s models. It handles encoding and decoding text to token IDs efficiently, with minimal overhead. Because tokenization is a fundamental step in preparing text for models, tiktoken is optimized for speed, memory, and correctness in model contexts (e.g. matching OpenAI’s internal tokenization). The repo supports multiple encodings (e.g.

MiniMax-01 is the official repository for two flagship models: MiniMax-Text-01, a long-context language model, and MiniMax-VL-01, a vision-language model built on top of it. MiniMax-Text-01 uses a hybrid attention architecture that blends Lightning Attention, standard softmax attention, and Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) routing to achieve both high throughput and long-context reasoning. It has 456 billion total parameters with 45.9 billion activated per token and is trained with advanced parallel...

Janus is a sophisticated open-source project from DeepSeek AI that aims to unify both visual understanding and image generation in a single model architecture. Rather than having separate systems for “look and describe” and “prompt and generate”, Janus uses an autoregressive transformer framework with a decoupled visual encoder—allowing it to ingest images for comprehension and to produce images from text prompts with shared internal representations. The design tackles long-standing...

roberta-base is a robustly optimized variant of BERT, pretrained on a significantly larger corpus of English text using dynamic masked language modeling. Developed by Facebook AI, RoBERTa improves on BERT by removing the Next Sentence Prediction objective, using longer training, larger batches, and more data, including BookCorpus, English Wikipedia, CC-News, OpenWebText, and Stories. It captures contextual representations of language by masking 15% of input tokens and predicting them....