Mariposa Rescue is a Linux rescue live distro based on Debian. It comes with a lot of applications like Gparted, parted, testdisk, ext4magic, extundelete, foremost, fsarchiver, gddrescue, Magicrescue, autopsy, bruteforce-luks, chkrootkit, ddrescueview, ddrutility, dmraid, myrescue, safecopy, sleuthkit and many more.
The system will start a console and log in as a user. The default keyboard is English US, which you can change easily. By typing "startx" you can enter the Window Manager XFCE4...