What Pandoc is and when to use it

Pandoc is a command-line program (and Haskell library) built for converting documents between many file types. It’s useful when you need to translate content from one markup or document format into another while preserving as much structure as possible. Because it supports numerous formats, Pandoc is a go-to choice for writers, publishers, and developers who automate or script document workflows.

Typical input formats it accepts

  • LaTeX — ideal for scientific and technical sources.
  • Markdown — the lightweight markup commonly used for notes and documentation.
  • HTML — web-originated content that you want to transform into other document types.

Common outputs you can produce

  • EPUB — for e-books and reflowable reading formats.
  • DOCX — for editing in word processors such as Microsoft Word.
  • PDF — for fixed-layout distribution and printing purposes.

How to run basic conversions

Run conversions from a shell by specifying the source file and the desired output. For example: pandoc input.md -o output.pdf That single command reads the input and writes the converted file in the format inferred from the output filename. Additional options let you control templates, metadata, filters, and more.

Things to watch out for

  • Complex table layouts and page margin settings may not be perfectly replicated after conversion.
  • Advanced formatting (custom macros, intricate styles) sometimes requires manual adjustment or custom templates to retain the intended appearance.

Under-the-hood design

Pandoc uses a modular pipeline of readers and writers: readers parse the source into an internal representation, and writers render that intermediate form into the target format. This separation enables many conversion combinations and makes it extensible through filters and custom templates.

Other tools to consider

  • VLC media player — free, useful for converting and processing multimedia files if your workflow involves audio or video rather than text documents.

Technical

Title
Pandoc
Requirements
  • Mac
Language
No language has been specified.
Available languages
License
  • Free
Latest update
2026-01-15
Author
John MacFarlane
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