Quick summary
Maxima is an open-source computer algebra system that grew out of the early Macsyma codebase (circa 1982). It is aimed mainly at symbolic mathematics—manipulating expressions, performing symbolic differentiation and integration—but it also handles numeric work, including standard floating-point calculations and high-precision arithmetic.
Notable capabilities
- Descended from the 1982 Macsyma code, retaining much of that historical core.
- Handles numeric tasks as well, from ordinary floating-point operations to arbitrary-precision arithmetic.
- Focuses on symbolic tasks such as algebraic simplification, symbolic differentiation, and symbolic integration.
- Does not include many of the advanced routines and extensions that appeared in later Macsyma releases or in modern commercial CAS packages.
Origins and limits
Maxima’s foundation in the older Macsyma release gives it a solid and well-understood algebraic engine, but that same ancestry means some modern conveniences and newer algorithmic improvements are absent. Users who need cutting-edge symbolic algorithms, specialized function libraries, or the most recent numeric-symbolic hybrid features may find commercial systems or more recently developed CAS projects offer a broader feature set.
Typical uses
Maxima is well suited for teaching, experimentation, research prototypes, scripting symbolic tasks, and reproducible computations where a free, open implementation is preferred. It works best when users expect reliable core symbolic routines and basic numeric support rather than the full spectrum of advanced, up-to-date CAS capabilities.
Technical
- Windows
- iPhone
- Mac
- German
- English
- Spanish
- French
- Italian
- Portuguese
- Free