Overview
HandBrake is a free, open-source tool for ripping DVDs and converting them to MPEG-4 video. It delivers professional-quality results without cost, and offers a solid set of options for adjusting output quality and file size.
Key capabilities and tools
- Grayscale (black-and-white) encoding option
- Burned-in subtitle support for basic subtitle needs
- Selection of chapters to include in the final file
- Automatic cropping to remove black bars and maximize frame area
- Bitrate calculator to target a specific output file size
- Two-pass encoding for improved quality at a given bitrate
- Ability to include two audio tracks or dual-language soundtracks
Supported inputs and restrictions
HandBrake accepts a wide range of DVD-like sources, including VIDEO_TS folders, .VOB and .TS files, ISO/DVD images, and physical DVDs. It does not natively handle encrypted discs protected by CSS; such content requires separate third-party libraries or tools to decrypt before HandBrake can process it. Also note that to create some specific output formats you may need the appropriate codecs installed (for example DivX, Xvid, OGM, or 3ivx).
Ease of use
The application provides a straightforward graphical interface that guides you through loading a source, choosing presets or custom settings, and producing an MPEG-4 file. For most common conversions the default options are easy to follow, while advanced users can tweak bitrate, passes, cropping and audio tracks.
Stability and performance
HandBrake is a powerful and efficient encoder for MPEG-4 conversions, and it typically completes jobs quickly. There have been occasional stability issues reported on some systems (including sporadic crashes), but overall it remains a dependable open-source solution.
Alternative recommendation
If you want to try something else, MPEG Streamclip is a commonly suggested alternative for similar conversion tasks and basic editing features.
Technical
- Windows
- Mac
- Free