Quick synopsis
Apache NetBeans is a free, open-source, cross-platform integrated development environment originally focused on Java. It also accommodates other languages and web technologies, providing a unified workspace for building both browser-based and desktop software.
Supported languages and platforms
NetBeans is built to handle a range of languages, with first-class Java support and extensions for:
- JavaScript, HTML5 and CSS for front-end development
- C and C++ for native and system-level projects
- Ruby and other languages via plugins
It runs on major operating systems, making the same toolset available across Windows, macOS, and Linux.
What you can build with it
Use NetBeans to create:
- Rich client (desktop) applications
- Web applications that leverage AJAX, client-side scripting, and modern styling
- Cross-language projects that combine backend Java or C/C++ with front-end assets
Development features and workflow
NetBeans streamlines everyday development tasks with integrated utilities:
- Debugger integration, build and compilation tools, and a visual project explorer
- Refactoring actions, code completion, and quick navigation to speed up coding
- Built-in project management features to organize sources, libraries, and dependencies
Collaboration and source control
The IDE includes support for popular version control systems to assist team workflows:
- Git, Subversion (SVN), Mercurial, and CVS are available through bundled or installable modules
- Change history, branch management, and repository operations are accessible from within the IDE
Architecture and documentation aids
To help design and maintain software structure, NetBeans offers:
- UML diagram generation and visualization utilities to map application architecture
- Tools for inspecting dependencies and understanding module relationships
Cost and alternatives
NetBeans is distributed at no cost under its open-source license. If you’re exploring other IDEs, there are several well-known alternatives that cater to different languages and preferences—from lightweight editors to heavyweight commercial suites.
Technical
- Mac
- Free