Compare the Top VR Game Engines as of September 2024

What are VR Game Engines?

Virtual reality (VR) game engines are game development frameworks and game engines designed to enable game developers to create immersive virtual reality games. VR game engines offer tools for 3D modeling, character design, world design, and more. Compare and read user reviews of the best VR Game Engines currently available using the table below. This list is updated regularly.

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    Unity

    Unity

    Unity Technologies

    The leading platform for creating interactive, real-time content. Build 2D, 3D and VR games and apps at speed. From artist tools to live-ops, everything you need to bring your vision to life today. The complete solutions for professionals to create and operate. Create and operate amazing applications and immersive experiences with a complete solution for professionals across industries. Change up your splash screen. Or completely remove it. Gain greater insight into what’s happening in your game with real-time data on crashes, exceptions and user feedback. Minimize downtime with access to expert technical support when you encounter issues. Available as a separate purchase through a Unity sales representative. Access and modify source code for your sophisticated requirements. Available as a separate purchase through a Unity sales representative.
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    Starting Price: $35.00/month
  • 2
    Unreal Engine

    Unreal Engine

    Epic Games

    The world’s most open and advanced real-time 3D creation tool. With Unreal Engine, you can bring amazing real-time experiences to life using the world’s most advanced real-time 3D creation tool. From first projects to the most demanding challenges, our free and accessible resources and inspirational community empower everyone to realize their ambitions. With over 160 hours of free online learning content, an extensive library of webinars, and options for instructor-led training, we have a way to learn that's right for you. Unreal creators are the true power behind Unreal Engine. Be part of a community that builds cutting-edge experiences, and supports each other along the way. Explore comprehensive reference documentation, instructional guides, community-based support, and options for dedicated professional support.
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    Maya

    Maya

    Autodesk

    Create expansive worlds, complex characters, and dazzling effects. Bring believable characters to life with engaging animation tools. Shape 3D objects and scenes with intuitive modeling tools in Maya® software. Create realistic effects—from explosions to cloth simulation. A new visual programming environment using dynamic solvers enables you to create blockbuster-worthy effects quickly. Build custom graphs using the Bifrost Graph Editor. Create stunning effects—from snow and sand to dust storms and explosions—with ready-to-use graphs. Render your most complex projects with Arnold. Arnold is built to manage complex characters, scenery, and lighting challenges. Arnold is integrated with Maya, so you can see high-quality previews and iterate changes quickly. Save time with Arnold’s artist-friendly UI and simple, intuitive controls.
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    O3DE

    O3DE

    The Linux Foundation

    Open 3D Engine (O3DE) is a modular, open source, cross-platform 3D engine built to power anything from AAA games to cinema-quality 3D worlds to high-fidelity simulations. No fees or commercial obligations. Apache 2.0-licensed. Managed by The Linux Foundation. O3DE's modular architecture is built for customization from day one. Each component—known as a Gem—can be adopted separately, giving you access to the specific functionality needed for your application. Add new editing tools, features, and development workflows to your projects. Choose from a variety of community-maintained Gems to extend and enhance the engine's capabilities in anything from AI and robotics to push notifications and VR. With our engine's SDK capabilities, you can use O3DE as a foundation for any type of 3D project you can imagine.
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    Maya LT

    Maya LT

    Autodesk

    Create and animate realistic-looking characters, props, and environments using the sophisticated 3D modeling and animation tools in Maya LT™ 3D game development software. Send assets directly to Unity and Unreal Engine with custom export tools, or use the game exporter to get 3D content into your engine of choice. Use an array of tools to create high-quality textures and materials. Work with Allegorithmic Substance materials directly in the software.
    Starting Price: $35 per month
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    Nuke

    Nuke

    Foundry

    For over 20 years, Nuke has empowered teams to work together to get pixel-perfect results, fast—all without sacrificing creativity and quality. Whether your focus is on blockbusters, short-form or binge-worthy episodic content, Nuke’s power, flexibility and robust toolset empowers whole teams to create the best content, with the same tools used by leading studios. Watch what studios all around the world say about Nuke. The tools to get the job done, no matter how you're working. Advanced node-based compositing, 3D tracking and model building, conform and review... the Nuke range scales to suit your needs. The Nuke family offers unparalleled power and performance to meet the needs of modern production work. Nuke’s node graph and resolution-independent processing mean the scope of work you can handle is unmatched. Easily collaborate with others, whether you’re sitting side by side or across the globe. Work fast with Nuke’s cutting-edge toolkits, GPU acceleration and fluid workflows.
    Starting Price: $5,248
  • 7
    Autodesk AEC Collection
    The AEC Collection provides designers, engineers, and contractors a set of BIM and CAD tools that support projects from early-stage design through to construction. Create high-quality, high-performing building and infrastructure designs with conceptual and detailed design tools. Optimize projects with integrated analysis, generative design, and visualization and simulation tools. Improve predictability in the field with tools that maximize constructability and project coordination. Accelerate design processes and improve quality with integrated workflows for conceptual design, modeling, multidiscipline coordination, and construction documentation. Access tools that enable you to bid for, win, and deliver more business. Automate tasks to reduce design time and improve handoff with streamlined data exchange.
    Starting Price: $3,115 per year
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    AppGameKit

    AppGameKit

    AppGameKit

    AppGameKit VR adds powerful and easy-to-use VR commands to your core AppGameKit Script language. With just a few commands you can start to develop your own VR experiences, from detecting the head-mounted displays to registering touch events from the touch controllers. Users must already own AppGameKit and have an OpenVR compatible head-mounted display (HMD) and HTC Vive controllers or optional Touch controllers to use this DLC. This DLC is currently only available for the Windows platform. There are over 60 commands provided and we’ve created some getting started demos to show you how to get up and running with your own creations. Visualize and manage your media assets with the asset browser window. View media such as images, 3D models and text files and listen to sound and music files. There are over 60 commands provided and we’ve created some getting started demos to show you how to get up and running with your own creations.
    Starting Price: $29.99 per license
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    getReal3D

    getReal3D

    Mechdyne Corporation

    Mechdyne’s getReal3D for Unity enables users to easily create complex worlds in the familiar game engine and experience them in a virtual reality (VR) environment such as a CAVE, Powerwall, and Head Mounted Display (HMD). This solution allows users to author custom business experiences specific to their organization’s needs. getReal3d provides an environment that supports development within a large VR display, allowing users to experience their VR content in a life-sized environment. It’s easy to install and configure getReal3D on multiple displays driven by a cluster of PCs. The support for 3D stereo and motion tracking enables users to work within the VR environment for longer amounts of time, increasing productivity and decreasing motion sickness. Users maintain their sense of self because users are present in the VR environment rather than simply observing the environment.
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    CRYENGINE

    CRYENGINE

    CRYENGINE

    The most powerful game development platform for you and your team to create world-class entertainment experiences. What you see is what you get: Sandbox allows you to create seamless worlds without any baking. Create your world and export to a game as you see it in the Editor. Fully realtime dynamic global illumination with a fully PBR workflow allows you to create ultra realistic environments using the tools you're used to. Physical simulations that take into account real world physical properties in a realistic manner to provide easily configurable and dynamic scenes. Use CRYENGINE's exclusive Audio Translation Layer that allows you to choose the middleware you want, when you want. Allowing for workflows that work for you.
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    PlayCanvas

    PlayCanvas

    PlayCanvas

    The PlayCanvas Engine gives incredible performance, even on devices such as the iPhone 4S. PlayCanvas ensures a fast loading time by using multiple features such as script concatenation, minification, deferred loading of non-essential assets and more. PlayCanvas has many team features such as being able to chat with your teammates directly from within the Editor. PlayCanvas is the world's leading WebGL game engine. It is used by studios large and small to create desktop and mobile browser games. If your current engine has poor support for WebGL, particularly on mobile, then look no further. The PlayCanvas Engine is the beating heart of Snap Games, the amazing new gaming platform in Snapchat. Finally, HTML5 games can now look and feel like native games, thanks to the incredible load-time and run-time performance of PlayCanvas.
    Starting Price: Free
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    ApertusVR

    ApertusVR

    ApertusVR

    The main feature of ApertusVR is the so called "Distributed Plugin-in Mechanism" which means that not only humans could be involved in an multi-user virtual reality scene but any element of the Internet of Things like hardware, software, robot or any kind of smart device. ApertusVR is a set of plugins that extend ApertusCore with XR (AR/VR/MR) capabilities, which help to integrate XR technologies into new/existing developments, products rapidly. It creates a new abstraction layer over the hardware vendors in order to use different display and control devices in any product or service. As the creators of ApertusVR, our knowledge and experience give you the best feedback on potentional XR implementations to your business.
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    A-Frame

    A-Frame

    A-Frame

    Make 3D worlds with HTML and entity-component for Quest, Rift, WMR, SteamVR, mobile, desktop. A-Frame can be developed from a plain HTML file without having to install anything. A great way to try out A-Frame is to remix the starter example on Glitch, an online code editor that instantly hosts and deploys for free. A-Frame is a web framework for building virtual reality (VR) experiences. A-Frame is based on top of HTML, making it simple to get started. But A-Frame is not just a 3D scene graph or a markup language; the core is a powerful entity-component framework that provides a declarative, extensible, and composable structure to three.js. Originally conceived within Mozilla and now maintained by the co-creators of A-Frame within Supermedium, A-Frame was developed to be an easy yet powerful way to develop VR content. As an independent open source project, A-Frame has grown to be one of the largest VR communities.
  • 14
    Wevr Virtual Studio
    The cloud platform for game-engine-based development with Git. Interactive creators are using WVS to build virtual worlds and apps on game engines—and coming together to talk about it. A purpose-built cloud platform for interactive creators and teams using game engines. WVS is the easiest, fastest way to create cloud-automated builds for Unreal, Unity, and other game engines. Think of it as your build engineering team in the cloud. Artists, designers, producers, and engineers—across the technical spectrum, and distributed around the world—feel like they're working together, as part of a living breathing dev studio. A central work space allows employees, contractors, and clients to access projects from one secure place. A game-engine-optimized CI/CD pipeline orchestrates your development process, from early sketch to playable game. A comprehensive build dashboard allows secure deployment to PC/Mac, Android/iOS TestFlight, WebGL, Quest, Cloud, and other targets.
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Guide to VR Game Engines

A virtual reality (VR) game engine is a software development platform designed to create immersive, interactive VR experiences. It provides developers with the tools and functionality they need to create high-quality VR games and applications. These engines typically provide features such as 3D graphics, physics-based simulation and animation, user interface development, networking capabilities, audio support, and more.

At its core, a VR game engine enables developers to quickly design complex game worlds in three dimensions and without needing to know advanced software or mathematical formulas. This makes it easier for them to iterate on their designs until they achieve the desired results. The engine also allows developers to work with multiple hardware platforms – including head-mounted displays (HMDs), gesture controllers, and other input devices – so that users can interact with the environment in different ways.

Some popular VR game engines include Unreal Engine 4 from Epic Games; Unity from Unity Technologies; CryEngine from Crytek; Lumberyard from Amazon; Source 2 from Valve Corporation; Stingray from Autodesk Inc.; Visionaire Studio from VSoft Technologies LLC; Active Worlds by Active Worlds Technology LLC; Pirate Hook by VirtualBrains GmbH; PlayCanvas from PlayCanvas Limited; WebVR Framework by Google Inc.; and Babylon.js by BabylonJS Team. Each of these has their own unique set of features that may appeal to specific types of developers more than others.

No matter which one you choose, all of these engines allow you to create stunning visuals using advanced rendering techniques like ambient occlusion, HDR lighting, global illumination effects and post-processing effects like bloom or depth of field adjustments. They also give full control over physics simulations like rigid body dynamics or fluid dynamics for realistic interaction between objects in the virtual world. Additionally, each offers various types of audio support such as binaural audio or positional sound cues which are essential for creating realistic soundscapes within the game environment.

Lastly, many of these engines offer AI capabilities which let you program sophisticated behavior into creatures or NPCs within the environment so that your players have unique interactions based on their decisions during playtime. All these features are available through an intuitive user interface making it easy for even beginners to get started building immersive VR games right away.

Features of VR Game Engines

  • 3D Rendering: VR game engines provide realistic, three-dimensional graphics to create an immersive experience for players. High-end rendering capabilities include advanced lighting and shadowing, screen space reflections, dynamic sky systems, particle effects and more. In addition, developers can adjust the camera angle to create a unique perspective for gamers.
  • Physics Simulation: Physics simulation allows developers to accurately recreate real-life physical interactions in VR games. This feature enables objects to interact realistically with each other and the environment within the game world. It also enables complex physics behaviors like collisions, momentum and inertia that drive the gameplay experience.
  • Animation System: The animation system allows developers to bring characters within their games alive through detailed motion capture or hand-crafted animations based on keyframe techniques. Animations can be used to simulate natural body movements such as walking, running and jumping which add an extra level of realism to VR experiences.
  • Audio & Music: VR game engines provide audio and music capabilities that allow developers to create a fully immersive soundscape for their games. This includes positional audio which gives players a sense of direction in relation to objects in the virtual environment as well as 3D sound effects such as reverb or echoes which enhance spatial awareness.
  • Artificial Intelligence: Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies enable game designers to create smarter non-player characters (NPCs) who act dynamically in response to user actions and decisions made by players during gameplay. AI is also used for pathfinding which helps NPCs move around obstacles in the environment when navigating from one point to another using paths generated by algorithms written into the code of the game engine itself.
  • Networking Capabilities: Networking capabilities give players access to online multiplayer gaming environments where they can compete against each other or collaborate on challenges set by developers across multiple devices connected over a shared network connection such as LAN or Wi-Fi networks. These features also allow developers track player progress, performance metrics, leaderboards and achievements over time helping them better understand player engagement levels with their games online.

What Types of VR Game Engines Are There?

  • Photorealistic 3D Game Engine: These game engines are used for creating immersive and high-fidelity virtual reality experiences with realistic lighting, materials and textures. They often use cutting-edge graphic techniques like real-time ray-tracing to deliver an incredibly lifelike experience.
  • Physics Simulation Engines: These game engines are designed to accurately simulate the physics of a virtual world including gravity, friction, acceleration, momentum and so on. This allows players to really feel like they’re interacting with the environment in a realistic way.
  • Visual Scripting Engines: Visual scripting engines give developers the ability to quickly create complex game logic without having to write lines of code. This makes them particularly useful for rapid prototyping or creating simple VR experiences.
  • AI/Machine Learning Engines: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning engines allow developers to create more lifelike characters that can learn from their interactions with the player and adapt their behavior accordingly.
  • Interactive Storytelling Engines: These game engines are specifically designed for crafting interactive stories that can be experienced in VR. This could involve branching storylines or NPCs (non-player characters) that respond dynamically to player actions and choices.

VR Game Engines Benefits

  1. Increased Immersion: VR game engines provide greater levels of immersion than standard gaming engines, allowing players to feel like they are actually inside the game world. This increased level of immersion can make the game more engaging and entertaining for players.
  2. Enhanced Visuals & 3D Audio: VR game engines allow developers to create detailed visuals and 3D audio that enhances the overall experience. As a result, players can immerse themselves in the environment more easily, allowing them to become engaged more quickly.
  3. More Natural Controls: With VR game engines, developers are able to utilize motion controls which often feel more natural to use than traditional controllers or key/mouse combinations. This makes it easier for players to interact with their virtual environment.
  4. Realistic Interactions: By taking advantage of modern technology such as haptics and physical feedback systems, VR game engines allow developers to create realistic interactions between games and their users. This allows players to feel as though they are truly interacting with objects in a virtual world.
  5. Improved Performance: Due to their efficient architecture and optimization techniques, VR game engines often deliver superior performance when compared to other gaming technologies. As such, developers can ensure smooth frame rates and fewer hiccups during intense gameplay sessions.

What Types of Users Use VR Game Engines?

  • Gamers: users who want to experience immersive virtual reality experiences for entertainment purposes.
  • Developers: software developers and game designers who use the engine to create interactive 3D worlds and applications.
  • Education professionals: educators, professors, and industry professionals who use the engine to create simulations for classroom or business purposes.
  • Engineers: engineers and architects who employ VR for design planning and engineering operations.
  • Visualization experts: visualization experts and researchers in the fields of medicine, automotive, aerospace, military training, or other industries depending on virtual reality to gain deeper insights into their respective field of expertise.
  • Artists: artists and animators taking advantage of features such as motion capture tools, facial animation tools, real-time rendering capabilities to create interactive 3D art pieces.
  • Military personnel: people using VR simulation engines in order to practice mission drills or other forms of tactical training.

How Much Do VR Game Engines Cost?

The cost of virtual reality (VR) game engines can vary widely depending on the specific engine and what features it offers. Generally speaking, popular game engines such as Unreal Engine 4, Unity, and CryEngine are available in both free and paid versions. The free version of some of these engines allows developers to create basic games without spending any money upfront. However, if a developer needs access to additional features or requires more robust support, they may need to purchase a subscription plan that can range from $19 - $200+ per month depending on the engine.

On the other hand, some lesser known game engines offer their own subscription plans at lower rates than the bigger players in the market. For example, Lumberyard is a 3D game engine developed by Amazon that charges $45 per month for an individual license or $210 per month for a team license. Other options include Leadwerks which provides access to its VR development software for around $25/month or Marmota which charges just $8/month for its VR development suite.

Ultimately, choosing the best option will depend on your level of expertise and how much you're willing to pay for premium features. It's always worth researching different solutions before making your decision in order to ensure you get the most bang for your buck.

VR Game Engines Integrations

Many types of software can integrate with VR (Virtual Reality) game engines, allowing developers to create immersive and interactive experiences. 3D modeling software, such as Blender and Maya, can be used to design the environment in which the game takes place. Audio editors like Adobe Audition and FL Studio allow users to include sound effects and music to add depth and atmosphere. Video editing software like Final Cut Pro X or Sony Vegas Pro permit users to implement videos into the virtual space. Lastly, programming languages like C++ and HTML5 are vital for creating a functioning game engine that allows players to interact within it. Overall, these types of software provide developers with all the elements they need to create a successful VR experience.

VR Game Engines Trends

  1. Improved Visual and Audio: Developers of virtual reality (VR) game engines are focusing on providing users with enhanced audio and visual experiences. This includes features such as realistic textures, improved lighting and shadow effects, and 3D positional audio.
  2. Expanded Platform Support: VR game engines are now available for multiple platforms, including Windows, macOS, Linux, Playstation 4, Xbox One, Android and iOS. This allows developers to create games that can be played on a variety of platforms.
  3. Improved Physics Simulation: Physics simulation has become increasingly important in the development of VR games. Game engines are now being designed to provide more realistic physics simulations, allowing developers to create game worlds that feel more immersive and lifelike.
  4. Enhanced AI Capabilities: As virtual reality technology advances, so do the capabilities of AI within VR game engines. AI is being used to create more complex and realistic NPCs (non-player characters) as well as intelligent enemies that can respond to user interactions in a lifelike manner.
  5. Increased Networking Options: Many VR game engines now offer networking options such as multiplayer gaming and server-based hosting. This allows players from around the world to connect and play together in real-time virtual worlds.
  6. More Accessible Development Tools: To make developing virtual reality games easier, many game engines are now offering more accessible tools that allow users to customize their own game experiences with minimal coding experience. These tools make it easier for developers to quickly create immersive virtual reality worlds.

How to Choose the Right VR Game Engine

  1. Research and Compare: The first step in selecting the right VR game engines is researching and comparing several options. Take time to look for reviews, tutorials, example projects, and other sources of information about each engine you’re considering. Compare VR game engines according to cost, capabilities, integrations, user feedback, and more using the resources available on this page.
  2. Consider Requirements: Before deciding on an engine, consider your project’s requirements such as the platforms or devices you want your game to run on, if you need multiplayer capabilities, what type of graphics and effects you want in your game, etc. Make sure the engine can provide all of these features before making a decision.
  3. Look at Documentation and Support: Once you have narrowed down your choices to two or three engines, look at their documentation and support services available for developers using the engine. See how well-documented it is, if there are any forums or communities dedicated to it, what kind of customer service they offer if something goes wrong with the engine or your project etc.
  4. Try It Out: Most VR game engines will allow you to try out demos or tutorials before purchasing so take advantage of this opportunity to get a feel for how the engine works and see if it fits your needs. Also test out any third-party plugins that may be needed for additional features in your project as well as compatibility with different hardware platforms like PC or mobile devices etc. This way you can make sure everything works together smoothly before committing to one particular engine over another one.