Best Time Series Databases for Apache Cassandra

InfluxDB is a purpose-built data platform designed to handle all time series data, from users, sensors, applications and infrastructure — seamlessly collecting, storing, visualizing, and turning insight into action. With a library of more than 250 open source Telegraf plugins, importing and monitoring data from any system is easy. InfluxDB empowers developers to build transformative IoT, monitoring and analytics services and applications. InfluxDB’s flexible architecture fits any implementation — whether in the cloud, at the edge or on-premises — and its versatility, accessibility and supporting tools (client libraries, APIs, etc.) make it easy for developers at any level to quickly build applications and services with time series data. Optimized for developer efficiency and productivity, the InfluxDB platform gives builders time to focus on the features and functionalities that give their internal projects value and their applications a competitive edge.

Telegraf is the open source server agent to help you collect metrics from your stacks, sensors and systems. Telegraf is a plugin-driven server agent for collecting and sending metrics and events from databases, systems, and IoT sensors. Telegraf is written in Go and compiles into a single binary with no external dependencies, and requires a very minimal memory footprint. Telegraf can collect metrics from a wide array of inputs and write them into a wide array of outputs. It is plugin-driven for both collection and output of data so it is easily extendable. It is written in Go, which means that it is a compiled and standalone binary that can be executed on any system with no need for external dependencies, no npm, pip, gem, or other package management tools required. With 300+ plugins already written by subject matter experts on the data in the community, it is easy to start collecting metrics from your end-points.

Instaclustr is the Open Source-as-a-Service company, delivering reliability at scale. We operate an automated, proven, and trusted managed environment, providing database, analytics, search, and messaging. We enable companies to focus internal development and operational resources on building cutting edge customer-facing applications. Instaclustr works with cloud providers including AWS, Heroku, Azure, IBM Cloud, and Google Cloud Platform. The company has SOC 2 certification and provides 24/7 customer support.

Blueflood is a high throughput, low latency, multi-tenant distributed metric processing system behind Rackspace Metrics, which is currently used in production by the Rackspace Monitoring team and Rackspace public cloud team to store metrics generated by their systems. In addition to Rackspace metrics, other large scale deployments of Blueflood can be found at community Wiki. Data from Blueflood can be used to construct dashboards, generate reports, graphs or for any other use involving time-series data. It focuses on near-realtime data, with data that is queryable mere milliseconds after ingestion. You send metrics to the ingestion service. You query your metrics from the Query service. And in the background, rollups are batch-processed offline so that queries for large time-periods are returned quickly.

Hawkular Metrics is a scalable, asynchronous, multi tenant, long term metrics storage engine that uses Cassandra as the data store and REST as the primary interface. This section provides an overview of some of the key features of Hawkular Metrics. The following sections provide in-depth discussions on these as well as other features. Hawkular Metrics is all about scalability. You can run a single instance backed by a single Cassandra node. You can also scale out Cassandra to multiple nodes to handle increasing loads. The Hawkular Metrics server employs a stateless architecture, which makes it easy to scale out as well. This diagram illustrates the various deployment options made possible with Hawkular Metrics' scalable architecture. The upper left shows the simplest deployment with a single Cassandra node and single Hawkular Metrics node. The bottom right picture shows that it is possible to run more Hawkular Metrics nodes than Cassandra nodes.

Heroic is an open-source monitoring system originally built at Spotify to address problems faced with large scale gathering and near real-time analysis of metrics. Heroic uses a small set of components which are responsible for very specific things. Indefinite retention, as long as you have the hardware spend. Federation support to connect multiple Heroic clusters into a global interface. Heroic uses a small set of components which are responsible for very specific things. Consumers are the component responsible for consuming metrics. When building Heroic it was quickly realized that navigating hundreds of millions of time series without context is hard. Heroic has support for federating requests, which allows multiple independent Heroic clusters to serve clients through a single global interface. This can be used to reduce the amount of geographical traffic by allowing one cluster to operate completely isolated within its zone.

Data can be pushed in KairosDB via multiple protocols like Telnet, Rest and Graphite. Other mechanisms such as plugins can also be used. KairosDB stores time series in Cassandra, the popular and performant NoSQL datastore. The schema consists of 3 column families. This API provides operations to list existing metric names, list tag names and values, store metric data points, and query for metric data points. With a default install, KairosDB serve up a query page whereby you can query data within the data store. It's designed primarily for development purposes. Aggregators perform an operation on data points and down samples. Standard functions like min, max, sum, count, mean and more are available. Import and export is available on the KairosDB server from the command line. Internal metrics to the data store can monitor the server’s performance.

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