Best Test Automation Frameworks for Python
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Compare the Top Test Automation Frameworks that integrate with Python as of June 2025
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This a list of Test Automation Frameworks that integrate with Python. Use the filters on the left to add additional filters for products that have integrations with Python. View the products that work with Python in the table below.
What are Test Automation Frameworks for Python?
Test automation frameworks are sets of tools, components, and practices that automate the process of testing software applications. These frameworks enable testers to write, execute, and manage test scripts for various types of software testing, including functional, regression, load, and performance testing. They often provide features such as reusable test scripts, integration with continuous integration/continuous deployment (CI/CD) tools, reporting, and test result tracking. Test automation frameworks help improve test efficiency, reduce manual errors, and speed up the overall testing process, especially in large and complex software environments. Compare and read user reviews of the best Test Automation Frameworks for Python currently available using the table below. This list is updated regularly.
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1
Selenium
Software Freedom Conservancy
Selenium automates browsers. That's it! What you do with that power is entirely up to you. Primarily it is for automating web applications for testing purposes, but is certainly not limited to just that. Boring web-based administration tasks can (and should) also be automated as well. If you want to create robust, browser-based regression automation suites and tests, scale and distribute scripts across many environments, then you want to use Selenium WebDriver, a collection of language specific bindings to drive a browser - the way it is meant to be driven. If you want to create quick bug reproduction scripts, create scripts to aid in automation-aided exploratory testing, then you want to use Selenium IDE; a Chrome and Firefox add-on that will do simple record-and-playback of interactions with the browser. If you want to scale by distributing and running tests on several machines and manage multiple environments from a central point. -
2
Playwright
Playwright
Playwright supports all modern rendering engines including Chromium, WebKit, and Firefox. Test on Windows, Linux, and macOS, locally or on CI, headless or headed. Playwright waits for elements to be actionable prior to performing actions. It also has a rich set of introspection events. The combination of the two eliminates the need for artificial timeouts - the primary cause of flaky tests. Playwright assertions are created specifically for the dynamic web. Checks are automatically retried until the necessary conditions are met. Configure test retry strategy, capture execution trace, videos, screenshots to eliminate flakes. Browsers run web content belonging to different origins in different processes. Playwright is aligned with the modern browsers architecture and runs tests out-of-process. This makes Playwright free of the typical in-process test runner limitations.Starting Price: Free -
3
Robot Framework
Robot Framework
Robot Framework is a generic open-source automation framework. It can be used for test automation and robotic process automation (RPA). Robot Framework is supported by Robot Framework Foundation. Many industry-leading companies use the tool in their software development. Robot Framework is open and extensible. Robot Framework can be integrated with virtually any other tool to create powerful and flexible automation solutions. Robot Framework is free to use without licensing costs. Robot Framework has an easy syntax, utilizing human-readable keywords. Its capabilities can be extended by libraries implemented with Python, Java or many other programming languages. Robot Framework has a rich ecosystem around it, consisting of libraries and tools that are developed as separate projects.Starting Price: Free -
4
behave
behave
Behavior-driven development (or BDD) is an agile software development technique that encourages collaboration between developers, QA and non-technical or business participants in a software project. We have a page further describing this philosophy. Behavior-driven development (or BDD) is an agile software development technique that encourages collaboration between developers, QA and non-technical or business participants in a software project. It was originally named in 2003 by Dan North as a response to test-driven development (TDD), including acceptance test or customer test driven development practices as found in extreme programming. BDD is a second-generation, outside–in, pull-based, multiple-stakeholder, multiple-scale, high-automation, agile methodology. It describes a cycle of interactions with well-defined outputs, resulting in the delivery of working, tested software that matters.Starting Price: Free -
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pytest
pytest
pytest helps you write better programs. The pytest framework makes it easy to write small tests, yet scales to support complex functional testing for applications and libraries. Due to pytest’s detailed assertion introspection, only plain assert statements are used. Detailed info on failing assert statements. Auto-discovery of test modules and functions. Modular fixtures for managing small or parametrized long-lived test resources. Can run unittest (including trial) and nose test suites out of the box. Supports Python 3.6+ and PyPy 3. Rich plugin architecture, with over 315+ external plugins and thriving community. The maintainers of pytest and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and maintenance for the open source dependencies you use to build your applications. Save time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact dependencies you use. -
6
Gauge
ThoughtWorks
Gauge is a free and open source framework for writing and running acceptance tests. Gauge tests are in Markdown which makes writing and maintaining tests easier. Reuse specifications and robust refactoring to reduce duplication. Less code and readable specifications means less time spent on maintaining the test suite. Gauge works with multiple languages, CI/CD tools and automation drivers. You don't have to learn a new language or tool to get your test automation tool to work for you. Gauge has a robust plugin architecture and plugin ecosystem. You can easily extend Gauge to add support for IDEs, drivers, datasources, text execution events or your favorite programming language. Don’t waste time going through stacktraces. Gauge takes a screenshot on a test failure allowing you to get a visible picture of what went wrong. Reports are available across multiple formats (XML, JSON, HTML).Starting Price: Free
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