tmux

Hyprland is a dynamic tiling Wayland compositor that combines the latest Wayland innovations with smooth, eye-pleasing animations and a lightweight, responsive core. It offers automatic tiling with multiple fine-tunable layouts, rounded corners, and customizable window groups, plus global shortcuts and touchpad gesture support for fluid interaction. Its live-reloading, easy-to-read configuration format, and sensible defaults make setup and tuning straightforward, while comprehensive documentation guides users through advanced tweaks. A single, socket-based IPC system and a powerful plugin architecture let you extend and script every aspect of your workflow, whether by writing custom C++ extensions, leveraging community plugins, or controlling Hyprland via bindings in your favorite language. With native Wayland features like motion-smooth transitions, tear-free rendering, and modular window rules, Hyprland unlocks full control over your desktop without sacrificing performance.

xterm is a terminal emulator for the X Window System, first released to emulate DEC VT102 and Tektronix 4014 hardware and provide a windowed interface for applications that cannot access X directly. Each xterm window runs as a separate process, locally or remotely, while sharing keyboard and mouse input with only the focused window receiving events. It implements ANSI/ISO color support via the “new” color model for background erase and recognizes most VT220 control sequences, along with select features from VT320, VT420, and VT520 devices. Over its history, xterm’s terminal description evolved from VT102 (pre-1996) to VT220 (1996–2012) and, since 2012, to VT420, ensuring compatibility with modern applications. Xterm remains actively maintained and extensible through companion tools like luit for encoding support and the X Toolkit for resource configuration, making it a complete, standards-compliant emulator for Unix-based environments.