Alternatives to Solar Pro 2

Compare Solar Pro 2 alternatives for your business or organization using the curated list below. SourceForge ranks the best alternatives to Solar Pro 2 in 2026. Compare features, ratings, user reviews, pricing, and more from Solar Pro 2 competitors and alternatives in order to make an informed decision for your business.

  • 1
    Solar Mini

    Solar Mini

    Upstage AI

    Solar Mini is a pre‑trained large language model that delivers GPT‑3.5‑comparable responses with 2.5× faster inference while staying under 30 billion parameters. It achieved first place on the Hugging Face Open LLM Leaderboard in December 2023 by combining a 32‑layer Llama 2 architecture, initialized with high‑quality Mistral 7B weights, with an innovative “depth up‑scaling” (DUS) approach that deepens the model efficiently without adding complex modules. After DUS, continued pretraining restores and enhances performance, and instruction tuning in a QA format, especially for Korean, refines its ability to follow user prompts, while alignment tuning ensures its outputs meet human or advanced AI preferences. Solar Mini outperforms competitors such as Llama 2, Mistral 7B, Ko‑Alpaca, and KULLM across a variety of benchmarks, proving that compact size need not sacrifice capability.
    Starting Price: $0.1 per 1M tokens
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    Claude Opus 3

    Claude Opus 3

    Anthropic

    Opus, our most intelligent model, outperforms its peers on most of the common evaluation benchmarks for AI systems, including undergraduate level expert knowledge (MMLU), graduate level expert reasoning (GPQA), basic mathematics (GSM8K), and more. It exhibits near-human levels of comprehension and fluency on complex tasks, leading the frontier of general intelligence. All Claude 3 models show increased capabilities in analysis and forecasting, nuanced content creation, code generation, and conversing in non-English languages like Spanish, Japanese, and French.
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    Mathstral

    Mathstral

    Mistral AI

    As a tribute to Archimedes, whose 2311th anniversary we’re celebrating this year, we are proud to release our first Mathstral model, a specific 7B model designed for math reasoning and scientific discovery. The model has a 32k context window published under the Apache 2.0 license. We’re contributing Mathstral to the science community to bolster efforts in advanced mathematical problems requiring complex, multi-step logical reasoning. The Mathstral release is part of our broader effort to support academic projects, it was produced in the context of our collaboration with Project Numina. Akin to Isaac Newton in his time, Mathstral stands on the shoulders of Mistral 7B and specializes in STEM subjects. It achieves state-of-the-art reasoning capacities in its size category across various industry-standard benchmarks. In particular, it achieves 56.6% on MATH and 63.47% on MMLU, with the following MMLU performance difference by subject between Mathstral 7B and Mistral 7B.
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    Claude Sonnet 3.5
    Claude Sonnet 3.5 sets new industry benchmarks for graduate-level reasoning (GPQA), undergraduate-level knowledge (MMLU), and coding proficiency (HumanEval). It shows marked improvement in grasping nuance, humor, and complex instructions, and is exceptional at writing high-quality content with a natural, relatable tone. Claude Sonnet 3.5 operates at twice the speed of Claude Opus 3. This performance boost, combined with cost-effective pricing, makes Claude Sonnet 3.5 ideal for complex tasks such as context-sensitive customer support and orchestrating multi-step workflows.
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    Upstage AI

    Upstage AI

    Upstage.ai

    Upstage AI builds powerful large language models and document processing engines designed to transform workflows across industries like insurance, healthcare, and finance. Their enterprise-grade AI technology delivers high accuracy and performance, enabling businesses to automate complex tasks such as claims processing, underwriting, and clinical document analysis. Key products include Solar Pro 2, a fast and grounded enterprise language model, Document Parse for converting PDFs and scans into machine-readable text, and Information Extract for precise data extraction from contracts and invoices. Upstage’s AI solutions help companies save time and reduce manual work by providing instant, accurate answers from large document sets. The platform supports flexible deployment options including cloud, on-premises, and hybrid, meeting strict compliance requirements. Trusted by global clients, Upstage continues to advance AI innovation with top conference publications and industry awards.
    Starting Price: $0.5 per 1M tokens
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    Galactica
    Information overload is a major obstacle to scientific progress. The explosive growth in scientific literature and data has made it ever harder to discover useful insights in a large mass of information. Today scientific knowledge is accessed through search engines, but they are unable to organize scientific knowledge alone. Galactica is a large language model that can store, combine and reason about scientific knowledge. We train on a large scientific corpus of papers, reference material, knowledge bases and many other sources. We outperform existing models on a range of scientific tasks. On technical knowledge probes such as LaTeX equations, Galactica outperforms the latest GPT-3 by 68.2% versus 49.0%. Galactica also performs well on reasoning, outperforming Chinchilla on mathematical MMLU by 41.3% to 35.7%, and PaLM 540B on MATH with a score of 20.4% versus 8.8%.
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    Qwen2.5-Max
    Qwen2.5-Max is a large-scale Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) model developed by the Qwen team, pretrained on over 20 trillion tokens and further refined through Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF). In evaluations, it outperforms models like DeepSeek V3 in benchmarks such as Arena-Hard, LiveBench, LiveCodeBench, and GPQA-Diamond, while also demonstrating competitive results in other assessments, including MMLU-Pro. Qwen2.5-Max is accessible via API through Alibaba Cloud and can be explored interactively on Qwen Chat.
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    Mistral Large 2
    Mistral AI has launched the Mistral Large 2, an advanced AI model designed to excel in code generation, multilingual capabilities, and complex reasoning tasks. The model features a 128k context window, supporting dozens of languages including English, French, Spanish, and Arabic, as well as over 80 programming languages. Mistral Large 2 is tailored for high-throughput single-node inference, making it ideal for large-context applications. Its improved performance on benchmarks like MMLU and its enhanced code generation and reasoning abilities ensure accuracy and efficiency. The model also incorporates better function calling and retrieval, supporting complex business applications.
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    Syn

    Syn

    Upstage AI

    Syn is a next‑generation Japanese large language model co‑developed by Upstage and Karakuri, featuring under 14 billion parameters and optimized for enterprise use in finance, manufacturing, legal, and healthcare. It delivers top‑tier benchmark performance on the Weights & Biases Nejumi Leaderboard, achieving industry‑leading scores for accuracy and alignment, while maintaining cost efficiency through a lightweight architecture derived from Solar Mini. Syn excels in Japanese “truthfulness” and safety, understanding nuanced expressions and industry‑specific terminology, and offers flexible fine‑tuning to integrate proprietary data and domain knowledge. Built for scalable deployment, it supports on‑premises, AWS Marketplace, and cloud environments, with security and compliance safeguards tailored to enterprise requirements. Leveraging AWS Trainium, Syn reduces training costs by approximately 50 percent compared to traditional GPU setups, enabling rapid customization of use cases.
    Starting Price: $0.1 per 1M tokens
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    Chinchilla

    Chinchilla

    Google DeepMind

    Chinchilla is a large language model. Chinchilla uses the same compute budget as Gopher but with 70B parameters and 4× more more data. Chinchilla uniformly and significantly outperforms Gopher (280B), GPT-3 (175B), Jurassic-1 (178B), and Megatron-Turing NLG (530B) on a large range of downstream evaluation tasks. This also means that Chinchilla uses substantially less compute for fine-tuning and inference, greatly facilitating downstream usage. As a highlight, Chinchilla reaches a state-of-the-art average accuracy of 67.5% on the MMLU benchmark, greater than a 7% improvement over Gopher.
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    GLM-4.7

    GLM-4.7

    Zhipu AI

    GLM-4.7 is an advanced large language model designed to significantly elevate coding, reasoning, and agentic task performance. It delivers major improvements over GLM-4.6 in multilingual coding, terminal-based tasks, and real-world software engineering benchmarks such as SWE-bench and Terminal Bench. GLM-4.7 supports “thinking before acting,” enabling more stable, accurate, and controllable behavior in complex coding and agent workflows. The model also introduces strong gains in UI and frontend generation, producing cleaner webpages, better layouts, and more polished slides. Enhanced tool-using capabilities allow GLM-4.7 to perform more effectively in web browsing, automation, and agent benchmarks. Its reasoning and mathematical performance has improved substantially, showing strong results on advanced evaluation suites. GLM-4.7 is available via Z.ai, API platforms, coding agents, and local deployment for flexible adoption.
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    Chat Stream

    Chat Stream

    Chat Stream

    Chat Stream provides access to two powerful language models from DeepSeek: Model Capabilities Utilizes DeepSeek V3 and R1 models with 671B parameters (37B activated per token) Achieves exceptional benchmark scores: MMLU (87.1%), BBH (87.5%) Features 128K context window length Supports code generation, mathematical computation, and multilingual processing Technical Features Advanced MoE (Mixture-of-Experts) architecture Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA) Auxiliary-loss-free load balancing Multi-token prediction objective Deployment Options Web-based chat interface with instant access One-click website integration via iframe Mobile apps for iOS and Android platforms Compatible with NVIDIA, AMD GPUs, and Huawei Ascend NPUs Supports both local inference and cloud deployment Access Methods Free chat access without registration Website embedding capabilities Mobile applications Premium subscription for ad-free experience
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    Claude Sonnet 4
    Claude Sonnet 4, the latest evolution of Anthropic’s language models, offers a significant upgrade in coding, reasoning, and performance. Designed for diverse use cases, Sonnet 4 builds upon the success of its predecessor, Claude Sonnet 3.7, delivering more precise responses and better task execution. With a state-of-the-art 72.7% performance on the SWE-bench, it stands out in agentic scenarios, offering enhanced steerability and clear reasoning capabilities. Whether handling software development, multi-feature app creation, or complex problem-solving, Claude Sonnet 4 ensures higher code quality, reduced errors, and a smoother development process.
    Starting Price: $3 / 1 million tokens (input)
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    Devstral Small 2
    Devstral Small 2 is the compact, 24 billion-parameter variant of the new coding-focused model family from Mistral AI, released under the permissive Apache 2.0 license to enable both local deployment and API use. Alongside its larger sibling (Devstral 2), this model brings “agentic coding” capabilities to environments with modest compute: it supports a large 256K-token context window, enabling it to understand and make changes across entire codebases. On the standard code-generation benchmark (SWE-Bench Verified), Devstral Small 2 scores around 68.0%, placing it among open-weight models many times its size. Because of its reduced size and efficient design, Devstral Small 2 can run on a single GPU or even CPU-only setups, making it practical for developers, small teams, or hobbyists without access to data-center hardware. Despite its compact footprint, Devstral Small 2 retains key capabilities of larger models; it can reason across multiple files and track dependencies.
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    Laguna S 2.1
    Laguna S 2.1 is an open weight agentic coding model designed to pursue longer-horizon work and make effective use of reasoning. It uses a 118-billion-parameter Mixture-of-Experts architecture with 8 billion active parameters per token and supports a context window of up to one million tokens in both thinking and no-thinking modes. Its compact active size makes it suitable for complex work on local machines while remaining competitive with models many times larger on terminal, software-engineering, codebase-question-answering, and tool-use benchmarks. Laguna S 2.1 is built to keep working through difficult tasks with greater persistence, verification, and willingness to backtrack instead of declaring success too early. In demonstrated runs, it built and validated a browser rendering engine from an empty folder, optimized an agent harness for faster execution and substantially lower memory allocation, and completed extended mathematical research using the tools in its environment.
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    Phi-2

    Phi-2

    Microsoft

    We are now releasing Phi-2, a 2.7 billion-parameter language model that demonstrates outstanding reasoning and language understanding capabilities, showcasing state-of-the-art performance among base language models with less than 13 billion parameters. On complex benchmarks Phi-2 matches or outperforms models up to 25x larger, thanks to new innovations in model scaling and training data curation. With its compact size, Phi-2 is an ideal playground for researchers, including for exploration around mechanistic interpretability, safety improvements, or fine-tuning experimentation on a variety of tasks. We have made Phi-2 available in the Azure AI Studio model catalog to foster research and development on language models.
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    DeepSeek R2

    DeepSeek R2

    DeepSeek

    DeepSeek R2 is the anticipated successor to DeepSeek R1, a groundbreaking AI reasoning model launched in January 2025 by the Chinese AI startup DeepSeek. Building on R1’s success, which disrupted the AI industry with its cost-effective performance rivaling top-tier models like OpenAI’s o1, R2 promises a quantum leap in capabilities. It is expected to deliver exceptional speed and human-like reasoning, excelling in complex tasks such as advanced coding and high-level mathematical problem-solving. Leveraging DeepSeek’s innovative Mixture-of-Experts architecture and efficient training methods, R2 aims to outperform its predecessor while maintaining a low computational footprint, potentially expanding its reasoning abilities to languages beyond English.
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    MiniMax M2.5
    MiniMax M2.5 is a frontier AI model engineered for real-world productivity across coding, agentic workflows, search, and office tasks. Extensively trained with reinforcement learning in hundreds of thousands of real-world environments, it achieves state-of-the-art performance in benchmarks such as SWE-Bench Verified and BrowseComp. The model demonstrates strong architectural thinking, decomposing complex problems before generating code across more than ten programming languages. M2.5 operates at high throughput speeds of up to 100 tokens per second, enabling faster completion of multi-step tasks. It is optimized for efficient reasoning, reducing token usage and execution time compared to previous versions. With dramatically lower pricing than competing frontier models, it delivers powerful performance at minimal cost. Integrated into MiniMax Agent, M2.5 supports professional-grade office workflows, financial modeling, and autonomous task execution.
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    ZeroGPU

    ZeroGPU

    ZeroGPU

    ZeroGPU is a compute efficiency layer for AI inference that helps AI applications reduce inference costs by moving high-volume tasks to specialized models across an edge-powered inference network. It is built around the idea that most production AI workloads do not need frontier-scale reasoning; tasks such as document analysis, content summarization, page classification, signal extraction, PII detection, web content processing, query routing, and message moderation can often run on smaller, task-specific models instead of expensive frontier models. ZeroGPU helps developers identify workloads that do not require deep reasoning, route them to specialized small language models and nano models, execute them across optimized servers, approved edge capacity, and cloud fallback, then measure cost reduction, latency improvement, avoided frontier-model calls, and model performance.
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    Claude Opus 4.5
    Claude Opus 4.5 is Anthropic’s newest flagship model, delivering major improvements in reasoning, coding, agentic workflows, and real-world problem solving. It outperforms previous models and leading competitors on benchmarks such as SWE-bench, multilingual coding tests, and advanced agent evaluations. Opus 4.5 also introduces stronger safety features, including significantly higher resistance to prompt injection and improved alignment across sensitive tasks. Developers gain new controls through the Claude API—like effort parameters, context compaction, and advanced tool use—allowing for more efficient, longer-running agentic workflows. Product updates across Claude, Claude Code, the Chrome extension, and Excel integrations expand how users interact with the model for software engineering, research, and everyday productivity. Overall, Claude Opus 4.5 marks a substantial step forward in capability, reliability, and usability for developers, enterprises, and end users.
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    OpenAI o3-mini-high
    The o3-mini-high model from OpenAI advances AI reasoning by refining deep problem-solving in coding, mathematics, and complex tasks. It features adaptive thinking time with adjustable reasoning modes (low, medium, high) to optimize performance based on task complexity. Outperforming the o1 series by 200 Elo points on Codeforces, it delivers high efficiency at a lower cost while maintaining speed and accuracy. As part of the o3 family, it pushes AI problem-solving boundaries while remaining accessible, offering a free tier and expanded limits for Plus subscribers.
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    Sarvam-M

    Sarvam-M

    Sarvam

    Sarvam-M is a multilingual, hybrid-reasoning large language model designed to deliver strong performance across Indian languages, mathematical reasoning, and programming tasks within a single, efficient system. Built on top of Mistral-Small, it is a 24-billion-parameter text-only model that has been enhanced through supervised fine-tuning, reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards, and inference optimizations to improve both accuracy and efficiency. The model is specifically trained to handle more than ten major Indic languages, supporting native scripts, romanized text, and code-mixed inputs, enabling seamless multilingual communication across diverse linguistic contexts. Sarvam-M introduces a hybrid reasoning approach that allows it to switch between “thinking” mode for complex tasks like math, logic, and coding, and faster response mode for everyday interactions, balancing performance and speed.
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    ERNIE X1 Turbo
    ERNIE X1 Turbo, developed by Baidu, is an advanced deep reasoning AI model introduced at the Baidu Create 2025 conference. Designed to handle complex multi-step tasks such as problem-solving, literary creation, and code generation, this model outperforms competitors like DeepSeek R1 in terms of reasoning abilities. With a focus on multimodal capabilities, ERNIE X1 Turbo supports text, audio, and image processing, making it an incredibly versatile AI solution. Despite its cutting-edge technology, it is priced at just a fraction of the cost of other top-tier models, offering a high-value solution for businesses and developers.
    Starting Price: $0.14 per 1M tokens
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    Molmo 2
    Molmo 2 is a new suite of state-of-the-art open vision-language models with fully open weights, training data, and training code that extends the original Molmo family’s grounded image understanding to video and multi-image inputs, enabling advanced video understanding, pointing, tracking, dense captioning, and question-answering capabilities; all with strong spatial and temporal reasoning across frames. Molmo 2 includes three variants: an 8 billion-parameter model optimized for overall video grounding and QA, a 4 billion-parameter version designed for efficiency, and a 7 billion-parameter Olmo-backed model offering a fully open end-to-end architecture including the underlying language model. These models outperform earlier Molmo versions on core benchmarks and set new open-model high-water marks for image and video understanding tasks, often competing with substantially larger proprietary systems while training on a fraction of the data used by comparable closed models.
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    Claude Sonnet 4.5
    Claude Sonnet 4.5 is Anthropic’s latest frontier model, designed to excel in long-horizon coding, agentic workflows, and intensive computer use while maintaining safety and alignment. It achieves state-of-the-art performance on the SWE-bench Verified benchmark (for software engineering) and leads on OSWorld (a computer use benchmark), with the ability to sustain focus over 30 hours on complex, multi-step tasks. The model introduces improvements in tool handling, memory management, and context processing, enabling more sophisticated reasoning, better domain understanding (from finance and law to STEM), and deeper code comprehension. It supports context editing and memory tools to sustain long conversations or multi-agent tasks, and allows code execution and file creation within Claude apps. Sonnet 4.5 is deployed at AI Safety Level 3 (ASL-3), with classifiers protecting against inputs or outputs tied to risky domains, and includes mitigations against prompt injection.
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    GPT-5.2-Codex
    GPT-5.2-Codex is OpenAI’s most advanced agentic coding model, built for complex, real-world software engineering and defensive cybersecurity work. It is a specialized version of GPT-5.2 optimized for long-horizon coding tasks such as large refactors, migrations, and feature development. The model maintains full context over extended sessions through native context compaction. GPT-5.2-Codex delivers state-of-the-art performance on benchmarks like SWE-Bench Pro and Terminal-Bench 2.0. It operates reliably across large repositories and native Windows environments. Stronger vision capabilities allow it to interpret screenshots, diagrams, and UI designs during development. GPT-5.2-Codex is designed to be a dependable partner for professional engineering workflows.
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    DeepScaleR

    DeepScaleR

    Agentica Project

    DeepScaleR is a 1.5-billion-parameter language model fine-tuned from DeepSeek-R1-Distilled-Qwen-1.5B using distributed reinforcement learning and a novel iterative context-lengthening strategy that gradually increases its context window from 8K to 24K tokens during training. It was trained on ~40,000 carefully curated mathematical problems drawn from competition-level datasets like AIME (1984–2023), AMC (pre-2023), Omni-MATH, and STILL. DeepScaleR achieves 43.1% accuracy on AIME 2024, a roughly 14.3 percentage point boost over the base model, and surpasses the performance of the proprietary O1-Preview model despite its much smaller size. It also posts strong results on a suite of math benchmarks (e.g., MATH-500, AMC 2023, Minerva Math, OlympiadBench), demonstrating that small, efficient models tuned with RL can match or exceed larger baselines on reasoning tasks.
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    OpenAI o1
    OpenAI o1 represents a new series of AI models designed by OpenAI, focusing on enhanced reasoning capabilities. These models, including o1-preview and o1-mini, are trained using a novel reinforcement learning approach to spend more time "thinking" through problems before providing answers. This approach allows o1 to excel in complex problem-solving tasks in areas like coding, mathematics, and science, outperforming previous models like GPT-4o in certain benchmarks. The o1 series aims to tackle challenges that require deeper thought processes, marking a significant step towards AI systems that can reason more like humans, although it's still in the preview stage with ongoing improvements and evaluations.
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    Devstral

    Devstral

    Mistral AI

    Devstral is an open source, agentic large language model (LLM) developed by Mistral AI in collaboration with All Hands AI, specifically designed for software engineering tasks. It excels at navigating complex codebases, editing multiple files, and resolving real-world issues, outperforming all open source models on the SWE-Bench Verified benchmark with a score of 46.8%. Devstral is fine-tuned from Mistral-Small-3.1 and features a long context window of up to 128,000 tokens. It is optimized for local deployment on high-end hardware, such as a Mac with 32GB RAM or an Nvidia RTX 4090 GPU, and is compatible with inference frameworks like vLLM, Transformers, and Ollama. Released under the Apache 2.0 license, Devstral is available for free and can be accessed via Hugging Face, Ollama, Kaggle, Unsloth, and LM Studio.
    Starting Price: $0.1 per million input tokens
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    Amazon Nova 2 Pro
    Amazon Nova 2 Pro is Amazon’s most advanced reasoning model, designed to handle highly complex, multimodal tasks across text, images, video, and speech with exceptional accuracy. It excels in deep problem-solving scenarios such as agentic coding, multi-document analysis, long-range planning, and advanced math. With benchmark performance equal or superior to leading models like Claude Sonnet 4.5, GPT-5.1, and Gemini Pro, Nova 2 Pro delivers top-tier intelligence across a wide range of enterprise workloads. The model includes built-in web grounding and code execution, ensuring responses remain factual, current, and contextually accurate. Nova 2 Pro can also serve as a “teacher model,” enabling knowledge distillation into smaller, purpose-built variants for specific domains. It is engineered for organizations that require precision, reliability, and frontier-level reasoning in mission-critical AI applications.
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    Phi-4

    Phi-4

    Microsoft

    Phi-4 is a 14B parameter state-of-the-art small language model (SLM) that excels at complex reasoning in areas such as math, in addition to conventional language processing. Phi-4 is the latest member of our Phi family of small language models and demonstrates what’s possible as we continue to probe the boundaries of SLMs. Phi-4 is currently available on Azure AI Foundry under a Microsoft Research License Agreement (MSRLA) and will be available on Hugging Face. Phi-4 outperforms comparable and larger models on math related reasoning due to advancements throughout the processes, including the use of high-quality synthetic datasets, curation of high-quality organic data, and post-training innovations. Phi-4 continues to push the frontier of size vs quality.
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    GLM-4.1V

    GLM-4.1V

    Zhipu AI

    GLM-4.1V is a vision-language model, providing a powerful, compact multimodal model designed for reasoning and perception across images, text, and documents. The 9-billion-parameter variant (GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking) is built on the GLM-4-9B foundation and enhanced through a specialized training paradigm using Reinforcement Learning with Curriculum Sampling (RLCS). It supports a 64k-token context window and accepts high-resolution inputs (up to 4K images, any aspect ratio), enabling it to handle complex tasks such as optical character recognition, image captioning, chart and document parsing, video and scene understanding, GUI-agent workflows (e.g., interpreting screenshots, recognizing UI elements), and general vision-language reasoning. In benchmark evaluations at the 10 B-parameter scale, GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking achieved top performance on 23 of 28 tasks.
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    LongCat-2.0
    LongCat-2.0 is a 1.6 trillion total-parameter Mixture-of-Experts language model built on AI ASIC superpods, with about 48 billion parameters activated per token and strong performance across coding and agentic tasks. It is a substantial step up from previous LongCat models, combining large-scale sparse architecture with dedicated post-training for real-world software engineering, tool use, long-context reasoning, and multi-step agent workflows. LongCat-2.0 is trained and deployed entirely on AI ASIC superpods, with pretraining spanning more than 35 trillion tokens and millions of accelerator-hours, demonstrating frontier-scale training on alternative hardware platforms. To strengthen long-horizon tasks, the model introduces LongCat Sparse Attention and is trained on hundreds of billions of tokens of 1M-context data, giving it native support for ultra-long context tasks and reliable long-document understanding.
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    Aion 1.0 Plan

    Aion 1.0 Plan

    Microsoft

    Aion 1.0 Plan is Microsoft’s local agentic reasoning model for Windows, designed to bring fully agentic workflows onto the device without cloud dependency or per-token cost. It is a 14-billion-parameter reasoning and tool-calling model with a 32K context length, shipping in-box as part of Windows on capable devices. Unlike smaller on-device models focused on everyday text intelligence, Aion 1.0 Plan is built for local agentic reasoning, enabling applications to understand user intent, invoke tools, manage files, and orchestrate sub-agents directly on the device. It belongs to Microsoft’s new generation of on-device small language models purpose-built for local execution, representing the progression from efficient text intelligence at scale to more capable local planning and action. Aion 1.0 Plan is part of Windows’ broader push toward “unmetered intelligence,” where frontier models handle the hardest problems while local models support continuous, lower-cost agent workflows.
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    GPT-Rosalind
    GPT-Rosalind is a purpose-built frontier reasoning model developed by OpenAI to accelerate scientific research across biology, drug discovery, and translational medicine. It is designed specifically for life sciences workflows, where researchers must navigate large volumes of literature, experimental data, and specialized databases to generate and validate new ideas. It combines deep domain understanding in areas such as chemistry, genomics, protein engineering, and disease biology with advanced tool-use capabilities, allowing it to interact with scientific databases, analyze experimental outputs, and support complex, multi-step reasoning tasks. It can assist with evidence synthesis, hypothesis generation, literature review, sequence interpretation, and experimental planning, helping scientists move faster from raw data to actionable insights. GPT-Rosalind transforms complex, time-intensive research processes into more efficient AI-assisted workflows.
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    Composer 2
    Composer 2 is an advanced AI coding model integrated into Cursor, designed to deliver high-level programming performance at a cost-efficient price. It is trained on long-horizon coding tasks, enabling it to solve complex problems that require multiple steps and actions. The model demonstrates strong improvements across key benchmarks, including Terminal-Bench and SWE-bench Multilingual. With enhanced intelligence and efficiency, it provides faster and more accurate code generation. Composer 2 combines strong performance with affordable pricing, making it accessible for developers and teams.
    Starting Price: $0.50/M input
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    OpenAI o3-mini
    OpenAI o3-mini is a lightweight version of the advanced o3 AI model, offering powerful reasoning capabilities in a more efficient and accessible package. Designed to break down complex instructions into smaller, manageable steps, o3-mini excels in coding tasks, competitive programming, and problem-solving in mathematics and science. This compact model provides the same high-level precision and logic as its larger counterpart but with reduced computational requirements, making it ideal for use in resource-constrained environments. With built-in deliberative alignment, o3-mini ensures safe, ethical, and context-aware decision-making, making it a versatile tool for developers, researchers, and businesses seeking a balance between performance and efficiency.
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    Step 3.5 Flash
    Step 3.5 Flash is an advanced open source foundation language model engineered for frontier reasoning and agentic capabilities with exceptional efficiency, built on a sparse Mixture of Experts (MoE) architecture that selectively activates only about 11 billion of its ~196 billion parameters per token to deliver high-density intelligence and real-time responsiveness. Its 3-way Multi-Token Prediction (MTP-3) enables generation throughput in the hundreds of tokens per second for complex multi-step reasoning chains and task execution, and it supports efficient long contexts with a hybrid sliding window attention approach that reduces computational overhead across large datasets or codebases. It demonstrates robust performance on benchmarks for reasoning, coding, and agentic tasks, rivaling or exceeding many larger proprietary models, and includes a scalable reinforcement learning framework for consistent self-improvement.
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    OpenAI o4-mini
    The o4-mini model is a compact and efficient version of the o3 model, released following the launch of GPT-4.1. It offers enhanced reasoning capabilities, with improved performance in tasks that require complex reasoning and problem-solving. The o4-mini is designed to meet the growing demand for advanced AI solutions, serving as a more efficient alternative while maintaining the capabilities of its predecessor. This model is part of OpenAI's strategy to refine and advance their AI technologies ahead of the anticipated GPT-5 launch.
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    DeepSeekMath
    DeepSeekMath is a specialized 7B parameter language model developed by DeepSeek-AI, designed to push the boundaries of mathematical reasoning in open-source language models. It starts from the DeepSeek-Coder-v1.5 7B model and undergoes further pre-training with 120B math-related tokens sourced from Common Crawl, alongside natural language and code data. DeepSeekMath has demonstrated remarkable performance, achieving a 51.7% score on the competition-level MATH benchmark without external tools or voting techniques, closely competing with the likes of Gemini-Ultra and GPT-4. The model's capabilities are enhanced by a meticulous data selection pipeline and the introduction of Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), which optimizes both mathematical reasoning and memory usage. DeepSeekMath is available in base, instruct, and RL versions, supporting both research and commercial use, and is aimed at those looking to explore or apply advanced mathematical problem-solving in AI contexts.
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    SWE-1.6

    SWE-1.6

    Cognition

    SWE-1.6 is an engineering–focused AI model developed by Cognition and integrated into the Devin (Windsurf) environment, designed to optimize both raw intelligence and what the company calls “model UX,” or the overall feel and efficiency of interacting with an AI agent. It represents a new iteration in the SWE model family, improving performance on benchmarks such as SWE-Bench Pro by over 10% compared to SWE-1.5 while maintaining similar underlying capabilities. It was trained from scratch to jointly improve reasoning quality and user experience, addressing issues observed in earlier versions such as overthinking simple problems, taking too many steps, looping in repetitive reasoning, and relying excessively on terminal commands instead of specialized tools. SWE-1.6 introduces behavioral improvements such as more frequent parallel tool usage, faster context retrieval, and reduced need for user input, resulting in smoother and more efficient workflows.
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    Qwen Code
    Qwen3‑Coder is an agentic code model available in multiple sizes, led by the 480B‑parameter Mixture‑of‑Experts variant (35B active) that natively supports 256K‑token contexts (extendable to 1M) and achieves state‑of‑the‑art results on Agentic Coding, Browser‑Use, and Tool‑Use tasks comparable to Claude Sonnet 4. Pre‑training on 7.5T tokens (70 % code) and synthetic data cleaned via Qwen2.5‑Coder optimized both coding proficiency and general abilities, while post‑training employs large‑scale, execution‑driven reinforcement learning and long‑horizon RL across 20,000 parallel environments to excel on multi‑turn software‑engineering benchmarks like SWE‑Bench Verified without test‑time scaling. Alongside the model, the open source Qwen Code CLI (forked from Gemini Code) unleashes Qwen3‑Coder in agentic workflows with customized prompts, function calling protocols, and seamless integration with Node.js, OpenAI SDKs, and more.
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    GLM-5

    GLM-5

    Zhipu AI

    GLM-5 is Z.ai’s latest large language model built for complex systems engineering and long-horizon agentic tasks. It scales significantly beyond GLM-4.5, increasing total parameters and training data while integrating DeepSeek Sparse Attention to reduce deployment costs without sacrificing long-context capacity. The model combines enhanced pre-training with a new asynchronous reinforcement learning infrastructure called slime, improving training efficiency and post-training refinement. GLM-5 achieves best-in-class performance among open-source models across reasoning, coding, and agent benchmarks, narrowing the gap with leading frontier models. It ranks highly on evaluations such as Vending Bench 2, demonstrating strong long-term planning and operational capabilities. The model is open-sourced under the MIT License.
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    DeepSeek-V3.2
    DeepSeek-V3.2 is a next-generation open large language model designed for efficient reasoning, complex problem solving, and advanced agentic behavior. It introduces DeepSeek Sparse Attention (DSA), a long-context attention mechanism that dramatically reduces computation while preserving performance. The model is trained with a scalable reinforcement learning framework, allowing it to achieve results competitive with GPT-5 and even surpass it in its Speciale variant. DeepSeek-V3.2 also includes a large-scale agent task synthesis pipeline that generates structured reasoning and tool-use demonstrations for post-training. The model features an updated chat template with new tool-calling logic and the optional developer role for agent workflows. With gold-medal performance in the IMO and IOI 2025 competitions, DeepSeek-V3.2 demonstrates elite reasoning capabilities for both research and applied AI scenarios.
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    Ornith-1.0

    Ornith-1.0

    DeepReinforce

    Ornith-1.0 is a self-improving family of models built specially for agentic coding tasks. It spans the full spectrum from compact 9B Dense models suitable for edge device deployment to 397B MoE frontier-scale models optimized for maximum performance, with variants including 9B Dense, 31B Dense, 35B MoE, and 397B MoE. Built on top of pretrained Gemma 4 and Qwen 3.5, Ornith-1.0 achieves state-of-the-art performance among open-source models of comparable size on coding benchmarks. Its key innovation is a self-improving training framework that learns to generate both solution rollouts and the task-specific scaffolds that guide those rollouts. Instead of relying on fixed, human-designed harnesses, Ornith-1.0 treats the scaffold as a learnable object that co-evolves with the policy, allowing the model to jointly optimize the orchestration and the final solution.
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    Grok 3 Think
    Grok 3 Think, the latest iteration of xAI's AI model, is designed to enhance reasoning capabilities using advanced reinforcement learning. It can think through complex problems for extended periods, from seconds to minutes, improving its answers by backtracking, exploring alternatives, and refining its approach. This model, trained on an unprecedented scale, delivers remarkable performance in tasks such as mathematics, coding, and world knowledge, showing impressive results in competitions like the American Invitational Mathematics Examination. Grok 3 Think not only provides accurate solutions but also offers transparency by allowing users to inspect the reasoning behind its decisions, setting a new standard for AI problem-solving.
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    Kimi K2

    Kimi K2

    Moonshot AI

    Kimi K2 is a state-of-the-art open source large language model series built on a mixture-of-experts (MoE) architecture, featuring 1 trillion total parameters and 32 billion activated parameters for task-specific efficiency. Trained with the Muon optimizer on over 15.5 trillion tokens and stabilized by MuonClip’s attention-logit clamping, it delivers exceptional performance in frontier knowledge, reasoning, mathematics, coding, and general agentic workflows. Moonshot AI provides two variants, Kimi-K2-Base for research-level fine-tuning and Kimi-K2-Instruct pre-trained for immediate chat and tool-driven interactions, enabling both custom development and drop-in agentic capabilities. Benchmarks show it outperforms leading open source peers and rivals top proprietary models in coding tasks and complex task breakdowns, while its 128 K-token context length, tool-calling API compatibility, and support for industry-standard inference engines.
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    GigaChat 3 Ultra
    GigaChat 3 Ultra is a 702-billion-parameter Mixture-of-Experts model built from scratch to deliver frontier-level reasoning, multilingual capability, and deep Russian-language fluency. It activates just 36 billion parameters per token, enabling massive scale with practical inference speeds. The model was trained on a 14-trillion-token corpus combining natural, multilingual, and high-quality synthetic data to strengthen reasoning, math, coding, and linguistic performance. Unlike modified foreign checkpoints, GigaChat 3 Ultra is entirely original—giving developers full control, modern alignment, and a dataset free of inherited limitations. Its architecture leverages MoE, MTP, and MLA to match open-source ecosystems and integrate easily with popular inference and fine-tuning tools. With leading results on Russian benchmarks and competitive performance on global tasks, GigaChat 3 Ultra represents one of the largest and most capable open-source LLMs in the world.
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    QwQ-32B

    QwQ-32B

    Alibaba

    ​QwQ-32B is an advanced reasoning model developed by Alibaba Cloud's Qwen team, designed to enhance AI's problem-solving capabilities. With 32 billion parameters, it achieves performance comparable to state-of-the-art models like DeepSeek's R1, which has 671 billion parameters. This efficiency is achieved through optimized parameter utilization, allowing QwQ-32B to perform complex tasks such as mathematical reasoning, coding, and general problem-solving with fewer resources. The model supports a context length of up to 32,000 tokens, enabling it to process extensive input data effectively. QwQ-32B is accessible via Alibaba's chatbot service, Qwen Chat, and is open sourced under the Apache 2.0 license, promoting collaboration and further development within the AI community.
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    Athene-V2

    Athene-V2

    Nexusflow

    ​Athene-V2 is Nexusflow's latest 72-billion-parameter model suite, fine-tuned from Qwen 2.5 72B, designed to compete with GPT-4o across key capabilities. This suite includes Athene-V2-Chat-72B, a state-of-the-art chat model that matches GPT-4o in multiple benchmarks, excelling in chat helpfulness (Arena-Hard), code completion (ranking #2 on bigcode-bench-hard), mathematics (MATH), and precise long log extraction. Additionally, Athene-V2-Agent-72B balances chat and agent functionalities, offering concise, directive responses and surpassing GPT-4o in Nexus-V2 function calling benchmarks focused on complex enterprise-level use cases. These advancements underscore the industry's shift from merely scaling model sizes to specialized customization, illustrating how targeted post-training processes can finely optimize models for distinct skills and applications. ​