Alternatives to Less

Compare Less alternatives for your business or organization using the curated list below. SourceForge ranks the best alternatives to Less in 2026. Compare features, ratings, user reviews, pricing, and more from Less competitors and alternatives in order to make an informed decision for your business.

  • 1
    CSS

    CSS

    CSS

    CSS, short for Cascading Style Sheets, is a style sheet language used by web developers to structure the HTML and other elements of a website. CSS is one of the most widely used languages on the web. For style sheets to work, it is important that your markup be free of errors. A convenient way to automatically fix markup errors is to use the HTML Tidy utility. This also tidies the markup making it easier to read and easier to edit. I recommend you regularly run Tidy over any markup you are editing. Tidy is very effective at cleaning up markup created by authoring tools with sloppy habits. Each style property starts with the property's name, then a colon and lastly the value for this property. When there is more than one style property in the list, you need to use a semicolon between each of them to delimit one property from the next.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 2
    Norma

    Norma

    Quality Clouds

    Norma checks AI-generated code against a governed rule library and returns the same verdict every time. It runs in two places. Livecheck evaluates a file or snippet on demand, called from an MCP-capable editor such as Cursor, Claude Code, Windsurf or VS Code. Full Scan audits a whole GitHub or Bitbucket repository, detecting the stack and frameworks without a configuration file, and returns findings ranked by severity with the context needed to fix them. Rules are evaluated by static analysis, so a result does not move between runs. Rule content comes from SOLID design principles and per-stack conventions, and each rule can be switched off where it does not apply. Coverage spans JavaScript, TypeScript, Python, PHP, Java, Node, React and Supabase. The MCP server exposes link_repository, get_rulesets, get_rules_for_ruleset, live_check, get_open_issues and register_applied_actions, with OAuth and is on the Official MCP Registry
    Starting Price: $199/month
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    Snort

    Snort

    Cisco

    Snort is the foremost Open Source Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) in the world. Snort IPS uses a series of rules that help define malicious network activity and uses those rules to find packets that match against them and generates alerts for users. Snort can be deployed inline to stop these packets, as well. Snort has three primary uses: As a packet sniffer like tcpdump, as a packet logger — which is useful for network traffic debugging, or it can be used as a full-blown network intrusion prevention system. Snort can be downloaded and configured for personal and business use alike. Once downloaded and configured, Snort rules are distributed in two sets: The “Community Ruleset” and the “Snort Subscriber Ruleset.” The Snort Subscriber Ruleset is developed, tested, and approved by Cisco Talos. Subscribers to the Snort Subscriber Ruleset will receive the ruleset in real-time as they are released to Cisco customers.
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    Pega Field Service
    Collection of rulesets containing translated field values rules in a set of core languages. A language pack is a collection of language-specific rulesets provided by Pega to support the localization of an application. A language pack provides field value rules that localize the buttons, prompts, and labels for the application portals. A language pack zip file contains one or more language packs needed to localize a specific version of an application. The table below shows the core language packs available for each application version. Pega provides the core language packs free of charge. To download and import a core language pack to your environment, click download. Some core language packs must be requested by clicking the request link. After you click request, provide the required data so that Pega can contact you when the language pack is available, usually in 6 to 8 weeks.
  • 5
    Swift

    Swift

    Apple

    Writing Swift code is interactive and fun, the syntax is concise yet expressive, and Swift includes modern features developers love. Swift code is safe by design and produces software that runs lightning-fast. Swift is the result of the latest research on programming languages, combined with decades of experience building Apple platforms. Named parameters are expressed in a clean syntax that makes APIs in Swift even easier to read and maintain. Even better, you don’t even need to type semi-colons. Inferred types make code cleaner and less prone to mistakes, while modules eliminate headers and provide namespaces. To best support international languages and emoji, Strings are Unicode-correct and use a UTF-8 based encoding to optimize performance for a wide-variety of use cases. You can even write concurrent code with simple, built-in keywords that define asynchronous behavior, making your code more readable and less error-prone.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 6
    Dr.Reach

    Dr.Reach

    Elveera Technologies

    Improve efficiency, Accessibility and Simplifies time-consuming, routine tasks. Accomplish more in less time with less overhead; Improve revenue and gain control of your operations. Identifies and prevents more prescription error types than any other solution, particularly drug mix-up. Response is based on the patient’s specific data. No a prior rule-set that limits, by nature, the errors it can capture. model is automatically and continuously fine-tuned based on physicians’ responses to alerts. Easy to use software without time-lag and additional costs. Significant cost reduction with pay for what you use policy. Dr.Reach is simple, fast, intuitive, and interoperable so you focus more on care. Plus, it’s integrated with our solutions for a more efficient system that increases revenue, and accelerates your institutions performance. Engage patients,manage chronic illness, meet Meaningful Use and analyze your data with Dr.Reach Health Management System.
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    JSON

    JSON

    JSON

    JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data-interchange format. It is easy for humans to read and write. It is easy for machines to parse and generate. It is based on a subset of the JavaScript Programming Language Standard ECMA-262 3rd Edition - December 1999. JSON is a text format that is completely language independent but uses conventions that are familiar to programmers of the C-family of languages, including C, C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, Perl, Python, and many others. These properties make JSON an ideal data-interchange language. JSON is built on two structures: 1. A collection of name/value pairs. In various languages, this is realized as an object, record, struct, dictionary, hash table, keyed list, or associative array. 2. An ordered list of values. In most languages, this is realized as an array, vector, list, or sequence. These are universal data structures. Virtually all modern programming languages support them in one form or another.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 8
    PureScript

    PureScript

    PureScript

    PureScript is a strongly typed, purely functional programming language that compiles JavaScript. It enables developers to build robust web applications, web servers, and mobile apps using functional programming techniques. PureScript offers features such as algebraic data types, pattern matching, row polymorphism, extensible records, higher-kinded types, type classes with functional dependencies, and higher-rank polymorphism. The language emphasizes strong static typing and pure functions, ensuring code reliability and maintainability. Developers can compile PureScript code into readable JavaScript, facilitating seamless integration with existing JavaScript codebases. The ecosystem includes an extensive collection of libraries, excellent tooling, and editor support with instant rebuilds. An active community provides numerous learning resources, including the PureScript book, which offers practical projects for beginners.
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    ActionScript

    ActionScript

    ActionScript

    The ActionScript® scripting language lets you add complex interactivity, playback control, and data display to your application. You can add ActionScript in the authoring environment by using the Actions panel, Script window, or an external editor. ActionScript follows its own rules of syntax, and reserved keywords, and lets you use variables to store and retrieve information. ActionScript includes a large library of built‑in classes that let you create objects to perform many useful tasks. You do not have to understand every ActionScript element to begin scripting. If you have a clear goal, you can start building scripts with simple actions. ActionScript and JavaScript are both rooted in the ECMA-262 standard, the international standard for the ECMAScript scripting language. For this reason, developers who are familiar with JavaScript can find ActionScript immediately familiar. Animate includes more than one version of ActionScript to meet the needs of different kinds of developers.
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    ABAP

    ABAP

    SAP PRESS

    ABAP (Advanced Business Application Programming) is SAP’s proprietary fourth‑generation programming language, purpose‑built for mass data processing in SAP business applications. Utilized within SAP NetWeaver, it enables companies running SAP ERP and S/4 HANA to tailor systems precisely to their needs. ABAP is a multi‑paradigm language that supports procedural, object‑oriented, and other programming styles. It can seamlessly interoperate with languages such as Java, JavaScript, and SAPUI5. ABAP embraced object orientation with release 4.6C (2000) and saw even greater efficiency gains in ABAP 7.4/7.5, cutting code length by up to 50% via richer syntax, enhanced Open SQL, ABAP Managed Database Procedures, and Core Data Services (CDS) Views. The arrival of SAP HANA in 2011 shifted much processing into the in‑memory database layer, enabling real‑time operations and unlocking powerful new programming possibilities.
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    Roy

    Roy

    Roy

    Roy is an experimental programming language that targets JavaScript. It tries to meld JavaScript semantics with some features common in static functional languages.
    Starting Price: Free
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    AutoHotkey

    AutoHotkey

    AutoHotkey

    Define hotkeys for the mouse and keyboard, remap keys or buttons and autocorrect-like replacements. Creating simple hotkeys has never been easier; you can do it in just a few lines or less! AutoHotkey is a free, open-source scripting language for Windows that allows users to easily create small to complex scripts for all kinds of tasks such as form fillers, auto-clicking, macros, etc. AutoHotkey has easy-to-learn built-in commands for beginners. Experienced developers will love this full-fledged scripting language for fast prototyping and small projects. AutoHotkey gives you the freedom to automate any desktop task. It's small, fast, and runs out of the box. Best of all, it's free, open-source (GNU GPLv2), and beginner-friendly. AutoHotkey provides a simple, flexible syntax allowing you to focus more on the task at hand rather than every single little technicality. It supports not only the popular imperative-procedural paradigm, but also object-oriented and command-based programming.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 13
    Eclipse Ceylon

    Eclipse Ceylon

    Eclipse Ceylon

    Eclipse Ceylon is a language for writing large programs in teams. To learn more, read the 15 minute quick intro, before taking the tour of the language. The best way to try it out is to download the IDE and write some code. Then you can explore the modules in Ceylon Herd. Or you can try it online. This is a community project. Everything we produce is open source and all our work happens out in the open on GitHub and GitHub. Eclipse Ceylon's powerful flow-sensitive static type system catches many bugs while letting you express more, more easily: union and intersection types, tuples, function types, mixin inheritance, enumerated types, and reified generics. We spend more time reading other people's code than writing our own. Therefore, Eclipse Ceylon prioritizes readability, via a highly regular syntax, support for treelike structures, and elegant syntax sugar where appropriate.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 14
    JavaScript

    JavaScript

    JavaScript

    JavaScript is a scripting language and programming language for the web that enables developers to build dynamic elements on the web. Over 97% of the websites in the world use client-side JavaScript. JavaScript is one of the most important scripting languages on the web. Strings in JavaScript are contained within a pair of either single quotation marks '' or double quotation marks "". Both quotes represent Strings but be sure to choose one and STICK WITH IT. If you start with a single quote, you need to end with a single quote. There are pros and cons to using both IE single quotes tend to make it easier to write HTML within Javascript as you don’t have to escape the line with a double quote. Let’s say you’re trying to use quotation marks inside a string. You’ll need to use opposite quotation marks inside and outside of JavaScript single or double quotes.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 15
    Apache Groovy

    Apache Groovy

    The Apache Software Foundation

    Apache Groovy is a powerful, optionally typed and dynamic language, with static-typing and static compilation capabilities, for the Java platform aimed at improving developer productivity thanks to a concise, familiar and easy to learn syntax. It integrates smoothly with any Java program, and immediately delivers to your application powerful features, including scripting capabilities, Domain-Specific Language authoring, runtime and compile-time meta-programming and functional programming. Concise, readable and expressive syntax, easy to learn for Java developers. Closures, builders, runtime & compile-time meta-programming, functional programming, type inference, and static compilation. Flexible & malleable syntax, advanced integration & customization mechanisms, to integrate readable business rules in your applications. Great for writing concise and maintainable tests, and for all your build and automation tasks.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 16
    PostCSS

    PostCSS

    PostCSS

    PostCSS is a versatile tool that transforms CSS using JavaScript plugins, enabling a wide range of functionalities such as linting, supporting variables and mixins, transpiling future CSS syntax, and inlining images. It serves as a framework for developing CSS tools and can be utilized to create template languages similar to Sass and LESS. The core of PostCSS comprises a CSS parser that generates an abstract syntax tree, a set of classes that form the tree, a CSS generator that produces a CSS line for the object tree, and a code map generator for CSS changes. Plugins operate on the object tree, analyzing and modifying it before PostCSS generates a new CSS string reflecting these changes. Notable plugins include Autoprefixer, which adds vendor prefixes, and Stylelint, a modern CSS linter that enforces consistent conventions and avoids errors in stylesheets. PostCSS is employed by industry leaders such as Wikipedia, Twitter, Alibaba, and JetBrains.
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    C#

    C#

    Microsoft

    C# (also known as C Sharp, pronounced "See Sharp") is a modern, object-oriented, and type-safe programming language. C# enables developers to build many types of secure and robust applications that run in .NET. C# has its roots in the C family of languages and will be immediately familiar to C, C++, Java, and JavaScript programmers. This tour provides an overview of the major components of the language in C# 8 and earlier. C# is an object-oriented, component-oriented programming language. C# provides language constructs to directly support these concepts, making C# a natural language in which to create and use software components. Since its origin, C# has added features to support new workloads and emerging software design practices. At its core, C# is an object-oriented language. You define types and their behavior.
    Starting Price: Free
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    GraalVM

    GraalVM

    GraalVM

    Discover libraries and frameworks that work out-of-the-box with Native Image. Apply Graal, an advanced optimizing compiler, that generates faster and leaner code requiring fewer compute resources. Compile Java applications ahead of time to native binaries that start up instantly and deliver peak performance with no warmup time. Leverage the best features and libraries of popular languages in a single app with no overhead. Debug, monitor, profile, and optimize resource consumption in Java and across multiple languages. GraalVM’s high-performance JIT compiler generates optimized native machine code that runs faster, produces less garbage, and uses less CPU thanks to a battery of advanced compiler optimizations and aggressive and sophisticated inlining techniques. The end results are applications that run faster and consume fewer resources, reducing cloud and infrastructure costs.
    Starting Price: Free
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    OneMorePass

    OneMorePass

    We-Bridge

    Increase user security without sacrificing convenience and ease of use.OneMorePass is a FIDO (Fast Identity Online) solution that uses biometric and quick authentication, eliminating the need for passwords. Using a password-less login, completely eliminate traditional vulnerabilities with password loss and ID user credential theft. Comply with FIDO Alliance International standards based on the public key. Apply various authentication methods and manage the integrated authentication lifecycle. Prevent phishing by sending notifications if there is an unauthorized log-in attempt. Configure your OneMorePass policy and ruleset to meet your company standards and policies. OneMorePass works using multiple authentication methods without the need for passwords. With an increased demand for user authentication technology, OneMorePass guarantees strong security and user convenience. Provide flexibility with multiple authentication methods to suit your needs and the needs of your users.
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    QML
    QML is a declarative language that allows user interfaces to be described in terms of their visual components and how they interact and relate with one another. It is a highly readable language that was designed to enable components to be interconnected in a dynamic manner, and it allows components to be easily reused and customized within a user interface. Using the QtQuick module, designers and developers can easily build fluid animated user interfaces in QML, and have the option of connecting these user interfaces to any back-end C++ libraries. QML is a user interface specification and programming language. It allows developers and designers alike to create highly performant, fluidly animated and visually appealing applications. QML offers a highly readable, declarative, JSON-like syntax with support for imperative JavaScript expressions combined with dynamic property bindings.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 21
    Dart

    Dart

    Dart Language

    Mature and complete async-await for user interfaces containing event-driven code, paired with isolate-based concurrency. A programming language optimized for building user interfaces with features such as sound null safety, the spread operator for expanding collections, and collection if for customizing UI for each platform. Write code using a flexible type system with rich static analysis and powerful, configurable tooling. Target the web with complete, mature, fast compilers for JavaScript. Run backend code supporting your app, written using a single programming language. This collection is not exhaustive—it’s just a brief introduction to the language for people who like to learn by example. You might also want to check out the language and library tours, or the Dart cheatsheet codelab.
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    CoffeeScript

    CoffeeScript

    CoffeeScript

    Underneath that awkward Java-esque patina, JavaScript has always had a gorgeous heart. CoffeeScript is an attempt to expose the good parts of JavaScript in a simple way. The golden rule of CoffeeScript is: “It’s just JavaScript.” The code compiles one-to-one into the equivalent JS, and there is no interpretation at runtime. You can use any existing JavaScript library seamlessly from CoffeeScript (and vice-versa). The compiled output is readable, pretty printed, and tends to run as fast or faster than the equivalent handwritten JavaScript. Most modern JavaScript features that CoffeeScript supports can run natively in Node 7.6+, meaning that Node can run CoffeeScript’s output without any further processing required. This list may be incomplete, and excludes versions of Node that support newer features behind flags; please refer to node.green for full details. You can run the tests in your browser to see what your browser supports.
    Starting Price: Free
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    Nim

    Nim

    Nim

    Nim is a statically typed compiled systems programming language. It combines successful concepts from mature languages like Python, Ada and Modula. Nim generates native dependency-free executables, not dependent on a virtual machine, which are small and allow easy redistribution. Nim's memory management is deterministic and customizable with destructors and move semantics, inspired by C++ and Rust. It is well-suited for embedded, hard-realtime systems. Modern concepts like zero-overhead iterators and compile-time evaluation of user-defined functions, in combination with the preference of value-based datatypes allocated on the stack, lead to extremely performant code. Support for various backends: it compiles to C, C++ or JavaScript so that Nim can be used for all backend and frontend needs.
    Starting Price: Free
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    Rackspace Cloud Files
    Cloud Files provides online object storage for files and media, delivering them globally at blazing speeds over a worldwide content delivery network (CDN). You can store as many files as you want—even very large files. Our tightly integrated and easy-to-use CDN can distribute your public content—images, video, audio, and even HTML, JavaScript, and cascading style sheets—to hundreds of edge locations worldwide, so it’s close to your users. Less distance to travel means your users get your content faster. Cloud Files integrates with a variety of 3rd party tools built for object storage, such as Cyberduck, Jungle Disk, and FireUploader. Cloud Files is perfect for non-dynamic web hosting. Host static websites such as blogs, brochure sites, and small company sites entirely from Cloud Files with a global CDN. When you enable a container for CDN, your media files receive a web-ready URL that you can share with anyone. CDN accelerates the speed in which your content is delivered.
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    Wasp

    Wasp

    Wasp, Inc.

    Wasp is a full-stack web application framework that allows developers to build apps faster with less boilerplate code. It integrates React for frontend development, Node.js for backend, and Prisma for database management, enabling developers to focus on the essential parts of their app. The framework’s declarative syntax and simplified configuration mean that developers can describe their app's high-level structure in a .wasp file, and the system automatically handles much of the repetitive work, including routing, authentication, and API management. Wasp's goal is to simplify app development without sacrificing flexibility, making it ideal for building MVPs and production-ready applications.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 26
    Unlambda

    Unlambda

    Unlambda

    Unlambda is a programming language. Nothing remarkable there. The originality of Unlambda is that it stands as the unexpected intersection of two marginal families of languages. Functional programming languages, of which the canonical representative is Scheme (a Lisp dialect). This means that the basic object manipulated by the language (and indeed the only one as far as Unlambda is concerned) is the function. Rather, Unlambda uses a functional approach to programming: the only form of objects it manipulates are functions. Each function takes a function as an argument and returns a function. Apart from a binary “apply” operation, Unlambda provides several built-in functions (the most important ones being the K and S combinators). User-defined functions can be created, but not saved or named, because Unlambda does not have any variables.
    Starting Price: Free
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    NormAPI

    NormAPI

    NormAPI

    NormAPI is an e-invoicing API for software teams that issue or check German e-invoices in the XRechnung and ZUGFeRD formats. It has two endpoints. Validation checks an invoice (UBL, CII or ZUGFeRD PDF) against the official KoSIT rule set and returns every finding as JSON, with its rule code, severity and location in the document. Generation turns invoice data sent as JSON into a validated XRechnung (UBL or CII) or ZUGFeRD PDF. Rule-set updates are included: KoSIT publishes a new version roughly every six months, and the version in force is reported with every result. A TypeScript client is available on npm. The same validation runs in a free browser validator that needs no sign-up and never stores invoice content, and 137 of the 307 rules have a plain-language reference page explaining what they mean and how to fix them. Validation is free. Generation costs EUR 49 a month for 500 invoices or EUR 149 for 2,500, and an account includes 25 generated invoices a month for free.
    Starting Price: €49 per month
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    MoonScript

    MoonScript

    MoonScript

    MoonScript is a dynamic scripting language that compiles into Lua. It gives you the power of one of the fastest scripting languages combined with a rich set of features. MoonScript can either be compiled into Lua and run at a later time, or it can be dynamically compiled and run using the moonloader. Because it compiles right into Lua code, it is completely compatible with alternative Lua implementations like LuaJIT, and it is also compatible with all existing Lua code and libraries. The command line tools also let you run MoonScript directly from the command line, like any first-class scripting language. MoonScript provides a clean syntax using significant whitespace that avoids all the keyword noise typically seen in a Lua script. It also adds table comprehensions, implicit return on functions, classes, inheritance, scope management statements import & export, and a convenient object creation statement called with.
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    TypeScript

    TypeScript

    TypeScript

    TypeScript adds additional syntax to JavaScript to support a tighter integration with your editor. Catch errors early in your editor. TypeScript code converts to JavaScript, which runs anywhere JavaScript runs: In a browser, on Node.js or Deno and in your apps. TypeScript understands JavaScript and uses type inference to give you great tooling without additional code. TypeScript was used by 78% of the 2020 State of JS respondents, with 93% saying they would use it again. The most common kinds of errors that programmers write can be described as type errors: a certain kind of value was used where a different kind of value was expected. This could be due to simple typos, a failure to understand the API surface of a library, incorrect assumptions about runtime behavior, or other errors.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 30
    Ring

    Ring

    Ring

    The Ring is a practical general-purpose multi-paradigm language. The supported programming paradigms are imperative, procedural, object-oriented, declarative using nested structures, functional, meta programming and natural programming. The language is portable (Windows, Linux, macOS, Android, WebAssembly, etc.) and can be used to create Console, GUI, Web, Games and Mobile applications. The language is designed to be simple, small and flexible. The language is simple, trying to be natural, encourage organization and comes with transparent and visual implementation. It comes with compact syntax and a group of features that enable the programmer to create natural interfaces and declarative domain-specific languages in a fraction of time. It is very small, flexible and comes with smart garbage collector that puts the memory under the programmer control. It supports many programming paradigms, comes with useful and practical libraries.
    Starting Price: Free
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    Java

    Java

    Oracle

    The Java™ Programming Language is a general-purpose, concurrent, strongly typed, class-based object-oriented language. It is normally compiled to the bytecode instruction set and binary format defined in the Java Virtual Machine Specification. In the Java programming language, all source code is first written in plain text files ending with the .java extension. Those source files are then compiled into .class files by the javac compiler. A .class file does not contain code that is native to your processor; it instead contains bytecodes — the machine language of the Java Virtual Machine1 (Java VM). The java launcher tool then runs your application with an instance of the Java Virtual Machine.
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    Felgo

    Felgo

    FELGO GmbH

    Felgo is a cross-platform SDK for rapid, native app & game development for iOS, Android, Desktop & Embedded. Felgo’s biggest advantage is the big time savings and the easiness to learn compared to other development SDKs. You write less source code and make use of a single code base for all platforms. Less code means fewer bugs and faster releases of new updates from a single team for all platforms. Key Features for Mobile & Desktop: • Create stunning UIs and animations to wow your users and rank higher in the app stores. • Code & time savings up to 80% thanks to the reactive & declarative language and 200+ APIs. Key Features for Embedded: • Create high performance embedded system apps & second screen apps. • Native performance and rapid UI creation, powered by C++ & JavaScript. Felgo is an official Qt Technology Partner. Felgo is in use by over 50.000 developers worldwide and field-proven by Fortune 500 companies across all kinds of industries.
    Starting Price: Free for personal usage.
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    F#

    F#

    F#

    F# gives you simplicity and succinctness like Python with correctness, robustness and performance beyond C# or Java. F# is open source, cross-platform and free to use with professional tooling. F# is a JavaScript and .NET language for web, cloud, data-science, apps and more. Cloud computing relies on leveraging multiple integrated services. Using multiple services required a unique set of technologies and capabilities, and F# excels in this domain. With the recent rise of cloud solutions, it is becoming increasingly easy to deploy multiple services “in the cloud”, expanding what is possible both by storing large amounts of data and running heavy computations distributed across clusters of machines.
    Starting Price: Free
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    Eiffel

    Eiffel

    Eiffel Software

    Eiffel is the most comprehensive approach to the construction of successful object-oriented software. You spend less on development, debugging, and maintenance. You get the bugs before they get you. You release quality products ahead of your competitors. Easier in every way, understanding, maintenance, reuse, and extension. Eiffel is the only approach that covers analysis, design, implementation, and maintenance in a single framework. Systems developed using Eiffel can be made portable across major industry platforms. Based on a small number of powerful ideas from computer science and software engineering. Products of all phases are recorded in a single document with multiple views. Exists to express the products of the Eiffel Method. Supports features not always available in competing technologies. Exception handling based on software specification (versus ad hoc try/catch). Widely recognized as simultaneously the simplest and most complete implementation of object-oriented concepts.
    Starting Price: Free
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    BoxLang

    BoxLang

    BoxLang

    BoxLang is a modern, dynamically and loosely typed scripting language for the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) that supports Object-Oriented (OO) and Functional Programming (FP) constructs. It can be deployed on multiple platforms and all operating systems, web servers, Java application servers, AWS Lambda, WebAssembly, and more. BoxLang combines many features from different programming languages to provide developers with a modern, fluent, and expressive syntax. BoxLang has been designed to be a highly modular and dynamic language that takes advantage of all the modern features of the JVM. It is dynamically typed, which means there's no need to declare types. It can perform type inference, auto-casting, and promotions between different types. The language adjusts to its deployed runtime and can add, remove, or modify methods and properties at runtime.
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    WebAssembly

    WebAssembly

    WebAssembly

    WebAssembly (abbreviated Wasm) is a binary instruction format for a stack-based virtual machine. Wasm is designed as a portable compilation target for programming languages, enabling deployment on the web for client and server applications. The Wasm stack machine is designed to be encoded in a size- and load-time-efficient binary format. WebAssembly aims to execute at native speed by taking advantage of common hardware capabilities available on a wide range of platforms. WebAssembly describes a memory-safe, sandboxed execution environment that may even be implemented inside existing JavaScript virtual machines. When embedded in the web, WebAssembly will enforce the same-origin and permissions security policies of the browser. WebAssembly is designed to be pretty-printed in a textual format for debugging, testing, experimenting, optimizing, learning, teaching, and writing programs by hand. The textual format will be used when viewing the source of Wasm modules on the web.
    Starting Price: Free
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    InvoiceXML

    InvoiceXML

    InvoiceXML

    InvoiceXML is an API-first platform for European e-invoice compliance. A single REST API generates, validates, and converts every major format covered by EN 16931: Factur-X, ZUGFeRD, XRechnung, UBL, and CII. Generation accepts clean JSON input and returns a compliant XML document, or a PDF/A-3 hybrid invoice with the XML embedded according to format-specific rules. Validation runs the official Schematron rulesets, and returns structured results plus user-friendly plain-language explanations alongside the raw rule output. Format conversion (POST /v1/convert/{from}/to/{format}) maps any supported format to any other through a canonical internal representation. A separate /v1/transform/ namespace handles AI-assisted extraction from legacy PDF invoices into structured XML. No-Code integrations expose the core operations to non-developers. MCP server provides the compliance toolkit for AI Agentic workflows. Always up to date with the latest standard requirements - zero maintenance.
    Starting Price: $9/month
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    RemObjects Mercury

    RemObjects Mercury

    RemObjects Mercury

    Mercury is an implementation of the BASIC programming language that is fully code-compatible with Microsoft Visual Basic.NET™, but takes it to the next level, and to new horizons. With Mercury, you will be able to build your existing VB.NET projects and leverage your Visual Basic™ language experience to write code for any modern target platform. You can mix Mercury code with any of the other five Elements languages in the same project if you like! The Mercury language will be deeply integrated into our development environments. Develop your projects in our smart yet lightweight IDEs, Water on Windows or Fire on Mac, with project templates, code completion, integrated debugging for all platforms, and many other advanced development features. Of course, Mercury will also integrate into Visual Studio™ 2017, 2019 and 2022. With Elements, all languages are created equal. Even within the same project, you can mix Mercury, C#, Swift, Java, Oxygene and Go.
    Starting Price: $49 per month
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    Prolog

    Prolog

    Prolog

    Prolog is a logic programming language associated with artificial intelligence and computational linguistics. Prolog has its roots in first-order logic, a formal logic, and unlike many other programming languages, Prolog is intended primarily as a declarative programming language, the program logic is expressed in terms of relations, represented as facts and rules. A computation is initiated by running a query over these relations. Prolog was one of the first logic programming languages and remains the most popular such language today, with several free and commercial implementations available. The language has been used for theorem proving, expert systems, term rewriting, type systems, and automated planning, as well as its original intended field of use, natural language processing. Modern Prolog environments support the creation of graphical user interfaces, as well as administrative and networked applications.
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    Clojure

    Clojure

    Clojure

    Clojure is a robust, practical, and fast programming language with a set of useful features that together form a simple, coherent, and powerful tool. Clojure is a dynamic, general-purpose programming language, combining the approachability and interactive development of a scripting language with an efficient and robust infrastructure for multithreaded programming. Clojure is a compiled language, yet remains completely dynamic, every feature supported by Clojure is supported at runtime. Clojure provides easy access to the Java frameworks, with optional type hints and type inference, to ensure that calls to Java can avoid reflection. Clojure is a dialect of Lisp, and shares with Lisp the code-as-data philosophy and a powerful macro system. Clojure is predominantly a functional programming language and features a rich set of immutable, persistent data structures. When a mutable state is needed, Clojure offers a software transactional memory system and reactive Agent system.
    Starting Price: Free
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    Emotion

    Emotion

    Emotion

    Emotion is a performant, flexible CSS-in-JS library designed for writing CSS styles using JavaScript, supporting both string-based and object-based styles while delivering a strong developer experience, complete with source maps, labels, and testing utilities. It offers two powerful usage patterns; a framework-agnostic approach which requires no special configuration yet supports vendor-prefixing, nested selectors, media queries, and class composition through the CSS and CX functions; and a React-optimized variant providing advanced features like the CSS prop for direct styling (similar to the style prop but with support for nested selectors, media queries, and theming capabilities), zero-configuration server-side rendering, native theming, and compatibility with ESLint tooling. Emotion also supports styled-component-like APIs, enabling tag-based or component-based styled elements with dynamic prop-driven styling.
    Starting Price: Free
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    Scala

    Scala

    Scala

    Scala combines object-oriented and functional programming in one concise, high-level language. Scala's static types help avoid bugs in complex applications, and its JVM and JavaScript runtimes let you build high-performance systems with easy access to huge ecosystems of libraries. The Scala compiler is smart about static types. Most of the time, you need not tell it the types of your variables. Instead, its powerful type inference will figure them out for you. In Scala, case classes are used to represent structural data types. They implicitly equip the class with meaningful toString, equals and hashCode methods, as well as the ability to be deconstructed with pattern matching. In Scala, functions are values, and can be defined as anonymous functions with a concise syntax.
    Starting Price: Free
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    D

    D

    D Language Foundation

    D is a general-purpose programming language with static typing, systems-level access, and C-like syntax. With the D Programming Language, write fast, read fast, and run fast. D is made possible through the hard work and dedication of many volunteers, with the coordination and outreach of the D Language Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. You can help further the development of the D language and help grow our community by supporting the Foundation. Discuss D on the forums, join the IRC channel, read our official Blog, or follow us on Twitter. Browse the wiki, where among other things you can find the high-level vision of the D Language Foundation. Refer to the language specification and the documentation of Phobos, D's standard library. The DMD manual tells you how to use the compiler. Read various articles to deepen your understanding.
    Starting Price: Free
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    SeeMySchedule

    SeeMySchedule

    D&P Software

    SeeMySchedule is web-native and features no setup and a small learning curve because it run in your browser. Flexible, all of our scheduling is algorithm-based which allows SeeMySchedule to work the way you do. With our user-defined ruleset you can define which appointment types to accept at specified times throughout the day. For example, schedule only 2 new patients in a 24 hour period, schedule only 1 EKG per hour, or schedule only 1 sigmoid in a 3 hour period are typical examples of the rules you can build into SeeMySchedule. View your schedules anytime, anywhere. Since much of your time is spent out of the office, SeeMySchedule allows you to view your appointments from any location with access to the Internet. Capital and operating risk is shifted from the customer to SeeMySchedule. Customers only need a PC, browser and Internet connection to access the system.
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    Rust

    Rust

    Rust

    Rust is blazingly fast and memory-efficient: with no runtime or garbage collector, it can power performance-critical services, run on embedded devices, and easily integrate with other languages. Rust’s rich type system and ownership model guarantee memory-safety and thread-safety — enabling you to eliminate many classes of bugs at compile-time. Rust has great documentation, a friendly compiler with useful error messages, and top-notch tooling — an integrated package manager and build tool, smart multi-editor support with auto-completion and type inspections, an auto-formatter, and more. Whip up a CLI tool quickly with Rust’s robust ecosystem. Rust helps you maintain your app with confidence and distribute it with ease. Use Rust to supercharge your JavaScript, one module at a time. Publish to npm, bundle with webpack, and you’re off to the races.
    Starting Price: Free
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    BASIC

    BASIC

    BASIC

    BASIC (Beginners' All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming languages designed for ease of use. Initially, BASIC concentrated on supporting straightforward mathematical work, with matrix arithmetic support from its initial implementation as a batch language, and character string functionality being added by 1965. The emergence of BASIC took place as part of a wider movement towards time-sharing systems. Some dialects of BASIC supported matrices and matrix operations, which can be used to solve sets of simultaneous linear algebraic equations. These dialects would directly support matrix operations such as assignment, addition, multiplication (of compatible matrix types), and evaluation of a determinant. BASIC declined in popularity in the 1990s, as more powerful microcomputers came to market and programming languages with advanced features (such as Pascal and C) became tenable on such computers.
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    Apiax

    Apiax

    Apiax

    A single hub to embed compliance into business operations for any team, tool or process. Designed to enable financial institutions to create, customize and manage regulatory controls across even the most distributed teams and efficiently direct the risk strategy for the entire organization. Get easy access to granular details about the decision trees and smart policies that make up your compliance protocols. The Apiax View module enables you to work with and explore verified regulatory content through our platform or in-house, seamlessly integrated into your system. Adjust regulatory knowledge to your language, entity structure and risk appetite. Make use of our friendly digitalization environment to turn your expertise into digital compliance rules and to make this knowledge easily accessible for everyone. Unlocking Rule View grants access to detailed information about the regulatory properties of the decision trees that are the backbone of more than 6'500 rulesets.
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    Racket

    Racket

    Racket Language

    Racket is a general-purpose, multi-paradigm programming language that serves as a modern dialect of Lisp and a descendant of Scheme. It is designed as a platform for programming language design and implementation, enabling developers to create new domain-specific and general-purpose languages. Racket's core language includes features such as macros, modules, lexical closures, tail calls, delimited continuations, parameters (fluid variables), software contracts, green threads, and OS threads. The language also comes with primitives, such as event spaces and custodians, which control resource management and enable the language to act like an operating system for loading and managing other programs. Further extensions to the language are created with the powerful macro system, which, together with the module system and custom parsers, can control all aspects of a language. Most language constructs in Racket are implemented as macros in the base language.
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    XSharp (X#)
    X# is an open-source development language for .NET, based on the xBase language. It comes in different flavors, such as Core, Visual Objects, Vulcan.NET, xBase++, Harbour, Foxpro, and more. X# has been built on top of Roslyn, the open-source architecture behind the current Microsoft C# and Microsoft Visual Basic compilers. We have added a new options page (tools/options/text editor/X#) where you can control which suggestions the editor will suggest in the "general" code completion list. Code completion after a colon or dot will show namespaces, types, members, etc. And code completion after AS or IS will show types and namespaces. Several preprocessor fixes to make the preprocessor more compatible with FoxPro and Xbase++. We have also added the #if and #stdout commands. We added several smaller fixes in the RDD system to improve the compatibility with Visual Objects, XBase++ and FoxPro.
    Starting Price: Free
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    Atomic Edge

    Atomic Edge

    Atomic Edge

    Atomic Edge delivers enterprise-grade WAF protection without the complexity of legacy tools. Deploy one-click OWASP rules, block AI bots/scrapers in real time, and apply granular protection per page/URI (rate limiting, CAPTCHA, geo-blocking, and more). Key differentiators: AI real-time threat detection | Block AI scrapers | Per-URI protection (independent controls) | WordPress-optimized rulesets | Real-time attack logs | Free tier (no credit card required).
    Starting Price: Freemium