Alternatives to K2 Horizon

Compare K2 Horizon alternatives for your business or organization using the curated list below. SourceForge ranks the best alternatives to K2 Horizon in 2026. Compare features, ratings, user reviews, pricing, and more from K2 Horizon competitors and alternatives in order to make an informed decision for your business.

  • 1
    GPT-5.6 Sol
    GPT-5.6 Sol is a next-generation OpenAI model designed for advanced reasoning, coding, agentic workflows, biology analysis, cybersecurity support, and complex knowledge work. It is part of the GPT-5.6 model family alongside Terra and Luna, with Sol positioned as the flagship model for the most demanding tasks. The model introduces a new max reasoning effort for deeper thinking and an ultra mode that uses subagents to accelerate complex work beyond a single-agent approach. GPT-5.6 Sol shows strong performance in command-line coding workflows, long-horizon security tasks, genomics analysis, vulnerability research, debugging, patch development, and defensive testing. OpenAI pairs the model’s stronger capabilities with layered safeguards, real-time misuse classifiers, account-level review, automated red-teaming, and enterprise controls for sensitive workflows. GPT-5.6 Sol helps developers, enterprises, researchers, and security teams complete sophisticated technical work.
    Starting Price: $4 per 1M tokens (input)
  • 2
    Qwen3.8-Max
    Qwen3.8-Max is Qwen’s most capable model to date, built as a Max-class AI model for coding, work, research, long-horizon tasks, and multimodal agents. It scales to 2.4 trillion parameters with 95 billion active parameters and is available through QwenCloud. The model is designed to complete complex, open-ended tasks end to end with greater reliability and minimal human involvement. Qwen3.8-Max supports autonomous coding workflows, agentic development, research reproduction, visual reasoning, document understanding, video analysis, and real-world productivity tasks. It can integrate with popular agent frameworks and coding assistants, including Claude Code, Codex, Qoder CLI, Qwen Code, and OpenClaw. Built for developers, researchers, enterprises, and AI agent builders, Qwen3.8-Max helps teams automate sophisticated work across code, documents, tools, interfaces, and multimodal content.
    Starting Price: $2 per 1M (input)
  • 3
    GLM-5.3
    GLM-5.3 is Z.ai’s frontier coding model designed for complex software engineering, long-horizon agent tasks, and advanced post-training research. The model uses the same base model as GLM-5.2, with improvements coming from scaled post-training across more environments, more diverse tasks, and larger compute investment. GLM-5.3 delivers stronger coding performance, better task ownership, improved benchmark results, and greater efficiency across realistic development workflows. It is built to handle complex coding tasks, production-style engineering work, research environments, automation tasks, and agentic workflows that require multi-step execution. The model also shows emergent cyber capabilities in vulnerability discovery and exploitation-chain reasoning, with safety evaluation and hardening planned before open-weight release.
  • 4
    GPT-5.6 Terra
    GPT-5.6 Terra is a balanced model in the GPT-5.6 series designed for everyday work, coding, agentic workflows, cybersecurity support, biology analysis, and enterprise automation. It sits between GPT-5.6 Sol, the flagship model, and GPT-5.6 Luna, the faster and lower-cost option. Terra is positioned to deliver competitive performance to GPT-5.5 while being significantly cheaper to run. The model supports improved reasoning, coding, tool coordination, long-horizon workflows, and legitimate defensive security work. It is part of a model family built with layered safeguards, including trained refusals, real-time misuse classifiers, account-level review, differentiated access, monitoring, and continued red-team testing. GPT-5.6 Terra helps developers, enterprises, and technical teams access strong AI capabilities with a more practical balance of intelligence, speed, and cost.
    Starting Price: $2 per 1M tokens (input)
  • 5
    DeepSeek-V4-Pro
    DeepSeek-V4-Pro is a large-scale Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model designed for advanced reasoning, coding, and long-context understanding. It features 1.6 trillion total parameters with 49 billion activated parameters, enabling high performance while maintaining efficiency. The model supports an exceptionally large context window of up to one million tokens, allowing it to process extensive documents and workflows. It uses a hybrid attention architecture to optimize long-context performance and reduce computational cost. DeepSeek-V4-Pro is trained on over 32 trillion tokens, improving its knowledge and reasoning capabilities. It also includes advanced optimization techniques for stability and faster convergence during training. The model supports multiple reasoning modes, allowing users to balance speed and accuracy based on their needs. Overall, it provides a powerful open-source solution for complex AI tasks and large-scale applications.
    Starting Price: $0.435 per 1M tokens (input)
  • 6
    Inkling

    Inkling

    Thinking Machines Lab

    Inkling is an open-weights multimodal AI model from Thinking Machines designed as a customizable foundation model for developers, researchers, and enterprises. The model is a Mixture-of-Experts transformer with 975 billion total parameters, 41 billion active parameters, and support for context windows up to 1 million tokens. Inkling was trained from scratch on text, images, audio, and video, giving it native capabilities across reasoning, coding, agentic tool use, vision, audio, factuality, and instruction following. It is built with controllable thinking effort so users can balance performance, latency, and token efficiency for different workloads. The model is available for fine-tuning on Tinker, with playground access, API availability through ecosystem partners, and full weights published on Hugging Face. Built for customization, Inkling gives teams an open-weights base model for building domain-specific AI systems, multimodal agents, coding workflows, research tools, and more.
  • 7
    Laguna S 2.1
    Laguna S 2.1 is an open weight agentic coding model designed to pursue longer-horizon work and make effective use of reasoning. It uses a 118-billion-parameter Mixture-of-Experts architecture with 8 billion active parameters per token and supports a context window of up to one million tokens in both thinking and no-thinking modes. Its compact active size makes it suitable for complex work on local machines while remaining competitive with models many times larger on terminal, software-engineering, codebase-question-answering, and tool-use benchmarks. Laguna S 2.1 is built to keep working through difficult tasks with greater persistence, verification, and willingness to backtrack instead of declaring success too early. In demonstrated runs, it built and validated a browser rendering engine from an empty folder, optimized an agent harness for faster execution and substantially lower memory allocation, and completed extended mathematical research using the tools in its environment.
  • 8
    Nemotron 3 Ultra
    Nemotron 3 Nano is a compact, open large language model in NVIDIA’s Nemotron 3 family, designed for efficient agentic reasoning, conversational AI, and coding tasks. It uses a hybrid Mixture-of-Experts Mamba-Transformer architecture that activates only a small subset of parameters per token, enabling low-latency inference while maintaining strong accuracy and reasoning performance. It has approximately 31.6 billion total parameters with around 3.2 billion active (3.6 billion including embeddings), allowing it to achieve higher accuracy than previous Nemotron 2 Nano while using less computation per forward pass. Nemotron 3 Nano supports long-context processing of up to one million tokens, enabling it to handle large documents, multi-step workflows, and extended reasoning chains in a single pass. It is designed for high-throughput, real-time execution, excelling in multi-turn conversations, tool calling, and agent-based workflows where tasks require planning, reasoning, and more.
  • 9
    GLM-5.3-Flash
    GLM-5.3-Flash is Z.ai’s natively multimodal model in the GLM-5 series (previously previewed as Ox Alpha), designed to deliver strong coding, agentic, visual, and knowledge-work performance at relatively low inference cost. It uses 320 billion total parameters with 18 billion active parameters, along with a hybrid architecture that combines sparse and linear attention to reduce the cost of long-context processing. The model supports context lengths of up to one million tokens and was trained on a 30-trillion-token multimodal corpus. GLM-5.3-Flash can reason across text, images, documents, interfaces, dashboards, and other visual information while using that feedback to refine its own outputs. Z.ai reports substantial gains over GLM-5.2 on coding and agentic benchmarks, including DeepSWE and AutomationBench, while approaching higher-cost frontier models on several evaluations.
    Starting Price: $0.15 per 1M tokens (input)
  • 10
    Gemini 3.5 Flash
    Gemini 3.5 Flash is Google’s latest frontier AI model designed to combine advanced intelligence, high-speed performance, and agentic workflow execution for developers, enterprises, and everyday users. Built as part of the Gemini 3.5 family, the model excels at coding, long-horizon reasoning, multimodal understanding, and complex multi-step automation tasks while delivering significantly faster output speeds than many competing frontier models. Gemini 3.5 Flash powers AI agents capable of planning, executing, and managing workflows such as application development, codebase maintenance, data analysis, and financial document preparation through the Antigravity harness. The model also supports rich multimodal experiences by generating interactive graphics, dynamic web interfaces, animations, and advanced visual content. Gemini 3.5 Flash is integrated across Google products including the Gemini app, Google Search AI Mode, Google Antigravity, Google AI Studio, Android Studio, and more.
    Starting Price: $1.50 per 1M tokens (input)
  • 11
    LongCat-2.0
    LongCat-2.0 is a 1.6 trillion total-parameter Mixture-of-Experts language model built on AI ASIC superpods, with about 48 billion parameters activated per token and strong performance across coding and agentic tasks. It is a substantial step up from previous LongCat models, combining large-scale sparse architecture with dedicated post-training for real-world software engineering, tool use, long-context reasoning, and multi-step agent workflows. LongCat-2.0 is trained and deployed entirely on AI ASIC superpods, with pretraining spanning more than 35 trillion tokens and millions of accelerator-hours, demonstrating frontier-scale training on alternative hardware platforms. To strengthen long-horizon tasks, the model introduces LongCat Sparse Attention and is trained on hundreds of billions of tokens of 1M-context data, giving it native support for ultra-long context tasks and reliable long-document understanding.
  • 12
    MiMo-V2.5-Pro

    MiMo-V2.5-Pro

    Xiaomi Technology

    Xiaomi MiMo-V2.5-Pro is an advanced open-source AI model designed to handle complex, long-horizon tasks with strong agentic capabilities. It features a Mixture-of-Experts architecture with over one trillion parameters and a large context window of up to one million tokens. The model is built to perform sophisticated reasoning, coding, and problem-solving across extended workflows. It demonstrates high performance on benchmark tests related to software engineering, reasoning, and general intelligence. MiMo-V2.5-Pro can autonomously complete complex projects, such as building full software systems or optimizing engineering designs. It uses hybrid attention mechanisms to balance efficiency and performance across long contexts. The model is also optimized for token efficiency, reducing computational cost while maintaining strong results. By combining scalability, efficiency, and advanced reasoning, MiMo-V2.5-Pro represents a major step forward in open-source AI models.
  • 13
    Ling 3.0 Flash
    Ling 3.0 Flash is a next-generation efficient language model designed for long-horizon agent workflows, combining fast response, low activation, and stable tool use. It uses a Mixture-of-Experts architecture with 124 billion total parameters and 5.1 billion activated parameters per token, providing capability while keeping inference efficient. The model supports a native 256K context window that can be extended up to 1 million tokens, with reliable retrieval across information placed at the beginning, middle, or end of long contexts. Compared with the previous Flash model, Ling 3.0 Flash improves stability on extended tasks, tool-calling accuracy, instruction following, compatibility with agent harnesses, and coding performance. Its optimized spatial understanding can construct physical scene grids and reason about relative positions, while hybrid reasoning improves success rates across tasks of varying difficulty.
  • 14
    Command A+

    Command A+

    Cohere AI

    Command A+ is Cohere’s fastest and most powerful language model yet, an open-source enterprise workhorse built for complex reasoning, multimodal and multilingual agentic tasks, and efficient private deployment. It is a sparse mixture-of-experts model with 218B total parameters and 25B active parameters, designed for high-performance agentic workflows with minimal compute overhead. Command A+ unifies capabilities from across the Command family into one scalable model, supporting text, image, reasoning, and tool use with a 128K input context, 64K max generation, and support for 48 languages. It is optimized for reasoning, agentic workflows, RAG, multilingual work, and multimodal document processing, with support for vLLM and Transformers. Compared with earlier Command A models, it improves enterprise workload performance across multimodal understanding, retrieval, long-horizon tasks, complex reasoning, coding, translation, and document understanding.
  • 15
    Hy4

    Hy4

    Tencent

    Hy4 preview is a new-generation open source Mixture-of-Experts flagship model built for real-world productivity tasks across software engineering, office work, game development, and scientific research. The model contains 770B total parameters with 49B activated per token and supports a 1M-token context window, giving it the capacity to work through large codebases, extensive document collections, and long multi-step tasks. Its 78-layer architecture combines Gated DeepSeek Sparse Attention with IndexCache for cross-layer sparse index reuse and identity Hyper-Connections to expand information flow between layers. A native Multi-Token Prediction layer is included for speculative decoding. Hy4 preview is designed to understand, plan, debug, and verify long-horizon engineering tasks, with additional gains in front-end visual quality and interaction design.
  • 16
    Kimi K2 Thinking

    Kimi K2 Thinking

    Moonshot AI

    Kimi K2 Thinking is an advanced open source reasoning model developed by Moonshot AI, designed specifically for long-horizon, multi-step workflows where the system interleaves chain-of-thought processes with tool invocation across hundreds of sequential tasks. The model uses a mixture-of-experts architecture with a total of 1 trillion parameters, yet only about 32 billion parameters are activated per inference pass, optimizing efficiency while maintaining vast capacity. It supports a context window of up to 256,000 tokens, enabling the handling of extremely long inputs and reasoning chains without losing coherence. Native INT4 quantization is built in, which reduces inference latency and memory usage without performance degradation. Kimi K2 Thinking is explicitly built for agentic workflows; it can autonomously call external tools, manage sequential logic steps (up to and typically between 200-300 tool calls in a single chain), and maintain consistent reasoning.
  • 17
    Qwen3.5

    Qwen3.5

    Alibaba

    Qwen3.5 is a next-generation open-weight multimodal large language model designed to power native vision-language agents. The flagship release, Qwen3.5-397B-A17B, combines a hybrid linear attention architecture with sparse mixture-of-experts, activating only 17 billion parameters per forward pass out of 397 billion total to maximize efficiency. It delivers strong benchmark performance across reasoning, coding, multilingual understanding, visual reasoning, and agent-based tasks. The model expands language support from 119 to 201 languages and dialects while introducing a 1M-token context window in its hosted version, Qwen3.5-Plus. Built for multimodal tasks, it processes text, images, and video with advanced spatial reasoning and tool integration. Qwen3.5 also incorporates scalable reinforcement learning environments to improve general agent capabilities. Designed for developers and enterprises, it enables efficient, tool-augmented, multimodal AI workflows.
  • 18
    GLM-5

    GLM-5

    Z.ai

    GLM-5 is Z.ai’s latest large language model built for complex systems engineering and long-horizon agentic tasks. It scales significantly beyond GLM-4.5, increasing total parameters and training data while integrating DeepSeek Sparse Attention to reduce deployment costs without sacrificing long-context capacity. The model combines enhanced pre-training with a new asynchronous reinforcement learning infrastructure called slime, improving training efficiency and post-training refinement. GLM-5 achieves best-in-class performance among open-source models across reasoning, coding, and agent benchmarks, narrowing the gap with leading frontier models. It ranks highly on evaluations such as Vending Bench 2, demonstrating strong long-term planning and operational capabilities. The model is open-sourced under the MIT License.
  • 19
    Qwen3.6-35B-A3B
    Qwen3.5-35B-A3B is part of the Qwen3.5 “Medium” model series, designed as a highly efficient, multimodal foundation model that balances strong reasoning ability with practical deployment requirements. It uses a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture with 35 billion total parameters but activates only about 3 billion per token, allowing it to deliver performance comparable to much larger models while significantly reducing computational cost. The model integrates a hybrid attention mechanism that combines linear attention with standard attention layers, enabling efficient long-context processing and improved scalability for complex tasks. As a native vision-language model, it can process both text and visual inputs, supporting use cases such as multimodal reasoning, coding, and agent-based workflows. It is designed to function as a general-purpose “AI agent,” capable of planning, tool use, and structured problem solving rather than just conversational responses.
  • 20
    Nemotron 3 Super
    Nemotron-3 Super is part of NVIDIA’s Nemotron 3 family of open models designed to enable advanced agentic AI systems that can reason, plan, and execute multi-step workflows across complex environments. The model introduces a hybrid Mamba-Transformer Mixture-of-Experts architecture that combines the efficiency of state-space Mamba layers with the contextual understanding of transformer attention, allowing it to process long sequences and complex reasoning tasks with high accuracy and throughput. This architecture activates only a subset of model parameters for each token, improving computational efficiency while maintaining strong reasoning capabilities and enabling scalable inference for large workloads. Nemotron-3 Super contains roughly 120 billion parameters with around 12 billion active during inference, accelerating multi-step reasoning and collaborative agent interactions across large contexts.
  • 21
    Qwen2

    Qwen2

    Alibaba

    Qwen2 is the large language model series developed by Qwen team, Alibaba Cloud. Qwen2 is a series of large language models developed by the Qwen team at Alibaba Cloud. It includes both base language models and instruction-tuned models, ranging from 0.5 billion to 72 billion parameters, and features both dense models and a Mixture-of-Experts model. The Qwen2 series is designed to surpass most previous open-weight models, including its predecessor Qwen1.5, and to compete with proprietary models across a broad spectrum of benchmarks in language understanding, generation, multilingual capabilities, coding, mathematics, and reasoning.
  • 22
    GLM-5.1
    GLM-5.1 is the latest iteration of Z.ai’s GLM series, designed as a frontier-level, agent-oriented AI model optimized for coding, reasoning, and long-horizon workflows. It builds on the GLM-5 architecture, which uses a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) design to deliver high performance while keeping inference costs efficient, and is part of a broader push toward open-weight, developer-accessible models. A core focus of GLM-5.1 is enabling agentic behavior, meaning it can plan, execute, and iterate across multi-step tasks rather than simply responding to single prompts. It is specifically designed to handle complex workflows such as debugging code, navigating repositories, and executing chained operations with sustained context. Compared to earlier models, GLM-5.1 improves reliability in long interactions, maintaining coherence across extended sessions and reducing breakdowns in multi-step reasoning.
  • 23
    Qwen3-Coder-Next
    Qwen3-Coder-Next is an open-weight language model specifically designed for coding agents and local development that delivers advanced coding reasoning, complex tool usage, and robust performance on long-horizon programming tasks with high efficiency, using a mixture-of-experts architecture that balances powerful capabilities with resource-friendly operation. It provides enhanced agentic coding abilities that help software developers, AI system builders, and automated coding workflows generate, debug, and reason about code with deep contextual understanding while recovering from execution errors, making it well-suited for autonomous coding agents and development-oriented applications. By achieving strong performance comparable to much larger parameter models while requiring fewer active parameters, Qwen3-Coder-Next enables cost-effective deployment for dynamic and complex programming workloads in research and production environments.
  • 24
    MiMo-V2.5

    MiMo-V2.5

    Xiaomi Technology

    Xiaomi MiMo-V2.5 is an advanced open-source AI model designed to combine strong agentic capabilities with native multimodal understanding. It can process and reason across text, images, and audio within a single unified system. The model uses a sparse Mixture-of-Experts architecture with hundreds of billions of parameters for efficient performance. It supports an extended context window of up to one million tokens, enabling long and complex workflows. MiMo-V2.5 is built to handle tasks such as coding, reasoning, and multimodal analysis with high accuracy. It incorporates dedicated visual and audio encoders to enhance perception and cross-modal reasoning. The model demonstrates strong benchmark performance across coding, reasoning, and multimodal tasks. By combining multimodality, efficiency, and agentic intelligence, MiMo-V2.5 advances the capabilities of open-source AI systems.
  • 25
    Qwen3.8-2.4T-A95B
    Qwen3.8-2.4T-A95B is the largest open model in the Qwen3.8 family, bringing Qwen-Max-class capabilities to an open release. Built on the architectural foundation of Qwen3.5, it delivers substantial improvements across coding, professional work, research, and long-horizon agentic tasks, with a focus on carrying complex, multi-step work through to completion more reliably. The causal language model uses a mixture-of-experts architecture with 2.4 trillion total parameters and 95 billion activated parameters, including 512 experts with 10 routed and one shared expert active at a time. It supports a native context length of 262,144 tokens that can be extended to approximately 1.01 million tokens. Agent execution is strengthened through better autonomous planning and improved handling of environment feedback, while broader compatibility with popular agent harnesses and development tools simplifies integration into existing stacks.
  • 26
    DeepSeek-V2

    DeepSeek-V2

    DeepSeek

    DeepSeek-V2 is a state-of-the-art Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model introduced by DeepSeek-AI, characterized by its economical training and efficient inference capabilities. With a total of 236 billion parameters, of which only 21 billion are active per token, it supports a context length of up to 128K tokens. DeepSeek-V2 employs innovative architectures like Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA) for efficient inference by compressing the Key-Value (KV) cache and DeepSeekMoE for cost-effective training through sparse computation. This model significantly outperforms its predecessor, DeepSeek 67B, by saving 42.5% in training costs, reducing the KV cache by 93.3%, and enhancing generation throughput by 5.76 times. Pretrained on an 8.1 trillion token corpus, DeepSeek-V2 excels in language understanding, coding, and reasoning tasks, making it a top-tier performer among open-source models.
  • 27
    Mixtral 8x22B

    Mixtral 8x22B

    Mistral AI

    Mixtral 8x22B is our latest open model. It sets a new standard for performance and efficiency within the AI community. It is a sparse Mixture-of-Experts (SMoE) model that uses only 39B active parameters out of 141B, offering unparalleled cost efficiency for its size. It is fluent in English, French, Italian, German, and Spanish. It has strong mathematics and coding capabilities. It is natively capable of function calling; along with the constrained output mode implemented on la Plateforme, this enables application development and tech stack modernization at scale. Its 64K tokens context window allows precise information recall from large documents. We build models that offer unmatched cost efficiency for their respective sizes, delivering the best performance-to-cost ratio within models provided by the community. Mixtral 8x22B is a natural continuation of our open model family. Its sparse activation patterns make it faster than any dense 70B model.
  • 28
    Trinity-Large-Thinking
    Trinity Large Thinking is a frontier open source reasoning model developed by Arcee AI, designed specifically for complex, multi-step problem solving and autonomous agent workflows that require long-horizon planning and tool use. Built on a sparse Mixture-of-Experts architecture with roughly 400 billion total parameters but only about 13 billion active per token, the model achieves high efficiency while maintaining strong reasoning performance across tasks such as mathematical problem solving, code generation, and multi-step analysis. It introduces extended chain-of-thought reasoning capabilities, allowing the model to generate intermediate “thinking traces” before producing final answers, which improves accuracy and reliability in complex scenarios. Trinity Large Thinking supports a very large context window of up to 262K tokens, enabling it to process long documents, maintain state across extended interactions, and operate effectively in continuous agent loops.
  • 29
    Ring 2.6

    Ring 2.6

    Ant Group

    Ring is a trillion-parameter thinking model from Ant Group, designed for real-world Agent workflows. It uses the same Mixture of Experts architecture as Ling, activating about 63B parameters per inference, and focuses on coding agents, tool use, multi-tool collaboration, engineering development, research analysis, and long-horizon task execution. Rather than only pursuing “smarter” results, Ring is built to consistently complete complex tasks at reasonable cost, balancing quality, speed, and execution efficiency in production environments. Ring-2.6-1T introduces an adjustable Reasoning Effort mechanism with high and xhigh reasoning intensity levels, using adaptive reasoning budget allocation based on task complexity. High mode is designed for high-frequency Agent workflows, lower token cost, faster multi-step execution, multi-turn interaction, tool collaboration, and task decomposition.
    Starting Price: $0.0028 per 1M tokens
  • 30
    DeepSeek-V4-Flash
    DeepSeek-V4-Flash is a high-efficiency Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model designed for fast, scalable reasoning and text generation. It features 284 billion total parameters with 13 billion activated parameters, delivering strong performance while optimizing computational cost. The model supports an extensive context window of up to one million tokens, enabling it to process large documents and complex workflows with ease. Its hybrid attention architecture enhances long-context efficiency by reducing memory and compute requirements. Trained on over 32 trillion tokens, DeepSeek-V4-Flash demonstrates solid capabilities across knowledge, reasoning, and coding tasks. It is designed for scenarios where speed and efficiency are critical, offering a balance between performance and resource usage. The model also supports multiple reasoning modes, allowing users to adjust between faster outputs and deeper analysis.
    Starting Price: $0.14 per 1M tokens (input)
  • 31
    Nemotron 3
    NVIDIA Nemotron 3 is a family of open large language models developed by NVIDIA to power advanced reasoning, conversational AI, and autonomous AI agents. The Nemotron 3 series includes three models designed for different scales of AI workloads while maintaining high efficiency and accuracy. These models focus on “agentic AI” capabilities, meaning they can perform multi-step reasoning, coordinate with tools, and operate as components within multi-agent systems used in automation, research, and enterprise applications. The architecture uses a hybrid mixture-of-experts (MoE) design combined with transformer-based techniques, allowing the model to activate only a subset of parameters for each task, which improves performance while reducing computational cost. Nemotron 3 models are built to deliver strong reasoning, conversational, and planning abilities while maintaining high throughput for large-scale deployment.
  • 32
    Kimi K2

    Kimi K2

    Moonshot AI

    Kimi K2 is a state-of-the-art open source large language model series built on a mixture-of-experts (MoE) architecture, featuring 1 trillion total parameters and 32 billion activated parameters for task-specific efficiency. Trained with the Muon optimizer on over 15.5 trillion tokens and stabilized by MuonClip’s attention-logit clamping, it delivers exceptional performance in frontier knowledge, reasoning, mathematics, coding, and general agentic workflows. Moonshot AI provides two variants, Kimi-K2-Base for research-level fine-tuning and Kimi-K2-Instruct pre-trained for immediate chat and tool-driven interactions, enabling both custom development and drop-in agentic capabilities. Benchmarks show it outperforms leading open source peers and rivals top proprietary models in coding tasks and complex task breakdowns, while its 128 K-token context length, tool-calling API compatibility, and support for industry-standard inference engines.
  • 33
    ERNIE 5.1
    ERNIE 5.1 is Baidu’s latest large language model designed to deliver advanced reasoning, agentic AI capabilities, creative writing, and world knowledge performance while operating with significantly improved efficiency. The model builds on the foundation of ERNIE 5.0 while reducing total parameters and training costs, allowing it to achieve flagship-level intelligence at a fraction of the computational expense of comparable models. ERNIE 5.1 performs strongly across international benchmarks for reasoning, search, knowledge, and agentic tasks, ranking among the top global AI models and leading among Chinese-developed models on multiple leaderboards. The platform introduces a new fully asynchronous reinforcement learning infrastructure that improves training efficiency, scalability, and stability for complex long-horizon AI tasks. ERNIE 5.1 also features advanced creative writing capabilities.
  • 34
    Qwen3.8-Flash-Next
    Qwen3.8-Flash-Next is an open-weight multimodal Mixture-of-Experts model and an early preview of the architecture planned for Qwen4. It systematically upgrades attention, residual connections, embeddings, and optimization to improve capability, computational efficiency, model capacity, and training stability. Its hybrid architecture combines Gated DeltaNet, which efficiently compresses historical information, with Qwen Sparse Attention, which selects important context at the micro-block level to reduce attention and indexing costs on long sequences. Gated Residual widens the residual stream into four branches and dynamically controls information flow across layers, while N-gram Embedding adds large-scale local-pattern memory with very little extra per-token computation and can be offloaded to host memory. The model uses a 125B-parameter main network plus 51B N-gram embedding parameters, while activating only 6B parameters per token.
    Starting Price: $2 per 1M (input)
  • 35
    DeepSeek R1

    DeepSeek R1

    DeepSeek

    DeepSeek-R1 is an advanced open-source reasoning model developed by DeepSeek, designed to rival OpenAI's Model o1. Accessible via web, app, and API, it excels in complex tasks such as mathematics and coding, demonstrating superior performance on benchmarks like the American Invitational Mathematics Examination (AIME) and MATH. DeepSeek-R1 employs a mixture of experts (MoE) architecture with 671 billion total parameters, activating 37 billion parameters per token, enabling efficient and accurate reasoning capabilities. This model is part of DeepSeek's commitment to advancing artificial general intelligence (AGI) through open-source innovation.
  • 36
    DeepSeek-V4

    DeepSeek-V4

    DeepSeek

    DeepSeek-V4 is a next-generation open-source language model designed for high-performance reasoning, coding, and long-context intelligence. It introduces a powerful architecture with up to one million token context length, enabling seamless handling of large datasets and complex multi-step workflows. The model comes in two variants: DeepSeek-V4-Pro for maximum performance and DeepSeek-V4-Flash for efficiency and speed. DeepSeek-V4-Pro features 1.6 trillion total parameters with 49 billion activated, delivering near state-of-the-art performance comparable to leading closed-source models. It excels in agentic coding, mathematical reasoning, and world knowledge tasks. The model integrates advanced attention mechanisms, including token-wise compression and sparse attention, significantly reducing compute and memory costs. It is also optimized for AI agents, supporting tool use and multi-step workflows.
  • 37
    Hy3

    Hy3

    Tencent

    Hy3 preview is Tencent Hy’s most intelligent model in the Hy series to date, built as a 295B-parameter Mixture-of-Experts model with 21B activated parameters, 3.8B MTP layer parameters, and support for up to a 256K token context window. As the first model trained on Tencent Hy’s rebuilt infrastructure, Hy3 preview is designed to improve real-world usability across complex reasoning, instruction following, context learning, coding, agent capabilities, and overall inference performance. It integrates both fast and slow thinking capabilities, allowing direct responses for simpler tasks and deeper reasoning for complex math, coding, and reasoning work. The model is built around well-rounded capabilities across long-context understanding, instruction following, tool use, and agent workflows, with evaluation focused not only on standard benchmarks but also on authentic business and development scenarios.
  • 38
    Laguna XS 2.1
    Laguna XS 2.1 is an upgraded open weight agentic coding model designed for long-horizon work on a local machine. It uses a 33-billion-parameter Mixture-of-Experts architecture with 3 billion activated parameters per token, retaining the same efficient architecture as Laguna XS.2 while improving multilingual software engineering and terminal-style task performance. The model is built to support coding agents that inspect repositories, reason through complex changes, use tools, execute commands, and continue working across extended tasks. It is served with a 256K context window, giving agents room to work with large codebases, lengthy histories, and multi-step workflows. Laguna XS 2.1 is supported by vLLM, SGLang, NVIDIA TensorRT-LLM, Hugging Face Transformers, and Ollama, with native llama.cpp support planned. It is available in BF16, FP8, INT4, and NVFP4 checkpoints, allowing developers to choose between maximum fidelity and configurations suited to tighter VRAM or compute budgets.
  • 39
    Qwen3.6

    Qwen3.6

    Alibaba

    Qwen3.6 is a large language model developed by Alibaba as part of its Qwen AI model family, designed for real-world applications and advanced reasoning tasks. It focuses on improving stability, usability, and performance compared to earlier versions. The model supports multimodal capabilities, allowing it to process and reason across text, images, and other data types. Qwen3.6 is particularly strong in coding and developer workflows, offering improved accuracy for complex programming tasks. It uses a mixture-of-experts architecture, enabling efficient performance while maintaining large-scale model capabilities. The model is designed to be deployable in production environments, including enterprise and cloud-based systems. It can be integrated into applications or run locally using open-weight variants. Overall, Qwen3.6 delivers a powerful, efficient, and versatile AI solution for modern use cases.
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    MiniMax-M2.1
    MiniMax-M2.1 is an open-source, agentic large language model designed for advanced coding, tool use, and long-horizon planning. It was released to the community to make high-performance AI agents more transparent, controllable, and accessible. The model is optimized for robustness in software engineering, instruction following, and complex multi-step workflows. MiniMax-M2.1 supports multilingual development and performs strongly across real-world coding scenarios. It is suitable for building autonomous applications that require reasoning, planning, and execution. The model weights are fully open, enabling local deployment and customization. MiniMax-M2.1 represents a major step toward democratizing top-tier agent capabilities.
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    Mistral Large 3
    Mistral Large 3 is a next-generation, open multimodal AI model built with a powerful sparse Mixture-of-Experts architecture featuring 41B active parameters out of 675B total. Designed from scratch on NVIDIA H200 GPUs, it delivers frontier-level reasoning, multilingual performance, and advanced image understanding while remaining fully open-weight under the Apache 2.0 license. The model achieves top-tier results on modern instruction benchmarks, positioning it among the strongest permissively licensed foundation models available today. With native support across vLLM, TensorRT-LLM, and major cloud providers, Mistral Large 3 offers exceptional accessibility and performance efficiency. Its design enables enterprise-grade customization, letting teams fine-tune or adapt the model for domain-specific workflows and proprietary applications. Mistral Large 3 represents a major advancement in open AI, offering frontier intelligence without sacrificing transparency or control.
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    MAI-Thinking-1

    MAI-Thinking-1

    Microsoft AI

    MAI-Thinking-1 is Microsoft AI’s reasoning model, built for complex problems that matter most, with competitive reasoning and strong software engineering performance in its weight class. It is a 35B-active, approximately 1T-total-parameter sparse Mixture of Experts model, giving it a smaller inference footprint than much larger models while still matching leading models on key software engineering benchmarks. Microsoft trained MAI-Thinking-1 from the ground up on enterprise-grade, clean, commercially licensed data, without distillation from third-party models, so its capabilities are learned rather than inherited. The model is part of Microsoft AI’s Hill-Climbing Machine, a co-designed development pipeline built to make every component of model development continually and reliably improve over time. MAI-Thinking-1 is designed for agentic coding environments where models must read code, edit files, run tests, observe failures, and recover from intermediate mistakes.
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    Ling 2.6 Flash
    Ling 2.6 Flash is the latest cost-effective model in the Ling series, built on a Mixture of Experts architecture with 104B total parameters and 7.4B activated parameters. It is designed to achieve an optimal balance between inference performance and compute cost, making it suitable for general-purpose scenarios where strong reasoning capability, high throughput, and efficient deployment matter. Ling’s MoE architecture routes each token to activate only the most relevant expert subnetworks, compressing actual computation to a minimal fraction while maintaining large-scale model capacity. Ling 2.6 Flash provides a native 256K context window and can process approximately 200,000 characters of long-form input, with reliable long-range information retrieval whether key information appears at the beginning, middle, or end of the context. Its aggregate benchmark performance is comparable to or exceeds 40B-class Dense models.
    Starting Price: $0.00037 per 1M tokens
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    SubQ 1.1 Small

    SubQ 1.1 Small

    Subquadratic

    SubQ 1.1 Small is a long-context AI model from Subquadratic designed to reason over complete enterprise artifacts such as codebases, document collections, contracts, and financial filings. It uses Subquadratic Sparse Attention, or SSA, to reduce the high compute costs normally associated with processing very large context windows. The model delivers near-perfect long-context retrieval across 1M, 2M, 6M, and 12M token tests while using far less attention compute than dense attention. SubQ 1.1 Small also maintains strong general reasoning, coding, knowledge, and agentic task performance across multiple benchmarks. Its capabilities make it useful for financial analysis, legal review, contract work, software engineering, due diligence, and other workflows where information is spread across large artifacts. SubQ is built for organizations that want to move beyond fragmented retrieval pipelines and enable direct reasoning over massive bodies of information.
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    GLM-4.5V
    GLM-4.5V builds on the GLM-4.5-Air foundation, using a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture with 106 billion total parameters and 12 billion activation parameters. It achieves state-of-the-art performance among open-source VLMs of similar scale across 42 public benchmarks, excelling in image, video, document, and GUI-based tasks. It supports a broad range of multimodal capabilities, including image reasoning (scene understanding, spatial recognition, multi-image analysis), video understanding (segmentation, event recognition), complex chart and long-document parsing, GUI-agent workflows (screen reading, icon recognition, desktop automation), and precise visual grounding (e.g., locating objects and returning bounding boxes). GLM-4.5V also introduces a “Thinking Mode” switch, allowing users to choose between fast responses or deeper reasoning when needed.
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    Muse Glimmer
    Muse Glimmer is a 30-billion-parameter open-weights model from Meta Superintelligence Labs, optimized for always-on local agent workflows. Small enough to run on a Mac or PC with a single consumer GPU, it is designed for local agents, function calling, coding, and LLM-as-a-judge evaluation without depending on cloud infrastructure or network access. The model combines long-horizon execution, precise tool calling, multimodal understanding, long-context memory, and instruction following. It can complete end-to-end agentic tasks, sustain multi-step reasoning across extended workflows, recover from failed or unexpected tool calls, and accept interleaved text and images through a dedicated perception encoder for interpreting screenshots, charts, and documents. Muse Glimmer works with OpenClaw and other agentic orchestration patterns, supports controllable reasoning effort, and is trained on data from more than 100 languages.
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    Kimi K2.6

    Kimi K2.6

    Moonshot AI

    Kimi K2.6 is a next-generation agentic AI model developed by Moonshot AI, designed to push forward real-world execution, coding, and multi-step reasoning beyond earlier K2 and K2.5 versions. It builds on a Mixture-of-Experts architecture and the multimodal, agent-first foundation of the Kimi series, combining language understanding, coding, and tool use into a single system capable of planning and executing complex workflows. It introduces deeper reasoning capabilities and significantly improved agent planning, allowing it to break down tasks, coordinate tools, and handle multi-file or multi-step problems with greater accuracy and efficiency. It supports advanced tool calling with high reliability, enabling integration with external systems such as web search or APIs, and includes built-in validation mechanisms to ensure correct execution formats.
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    Sarvam 105B
    Sarvam-105B is the flagship large language model in Sarvam’s open source model family, designed to deliver high-performance reasoning, multilingual understanding, and agent-based execution within a single scalable system. Built as a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) model with approximately 105 billion total parameters, of which only a fraction are activated per token, it achieves strong computational efficiency while maintaining high capability across complex tasks. The model is optimized for advanced reasoning, coding, mathematics, and agentic workflows, making it suitable for tasks that require multi-step problem solving and structured outputs rather than simple conversational responses. Sarvam-105B supports long-context processing of up to around 128K tokens, enabling it to handle large documents, extended conversations, and deep analytical queries without losing coherence.
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    Qwen3.6-27B
    Qwen3.6-27B is a dense, open source multimodal language model in the Qwen3.6 series, designed to deliver flagship-level performance in coding, reasoning, and agent-based workflows while maintaining a relatively efficient parameter size of 27 billion. It is positioned as a high-performance general model that “punches above its weight,” achieving results competitive with or superior to significantly larger models on key benchmarks, particularly in agentic coding tasks. It supports both thinking and non-thinking modes, allowing it to dynamically balance deep reasoning with fast responses depending on the task, and integrates capabilities across text and multimodal inputs such as images and video. Built as part of the Qwen3.6 family, the model emphasizes real-world usability, stability, and developer productivity, incorporating improvements driven by community feedback and practical deployment needs.
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    Qwen3.5-Plus
    Qwen3.5-Plus is a high-performance native vision-language model designed for efficient text generation, deep reasoning, and multimodal understanding. Built on a hybrid architecture that combines linear attention with a sparse mixture-of-experts design, it delivers strong performance while optimizing inference efficiency. The model supports text, image, and video inputs and produces text outputs, making it suitable for complex multimodal workflows. With a massive 1 million token context window and up to 64K output tokens, Qwen3.5-Plus enables long-form reasoning and large-scale document analysis. It includes advanced capabilities such as structured outputs, function calling, web search, and tool integration via the Responses API. The model supports prefix continuation, caching, batch processing, and fine-tuning for flexible deployment. Designed for developers and enterprises, Qwen3.5-Plus provides scalable, high-throughput AI performance with OpenAI-compatible API access.
    Starting Price: $0.4 per 1M tokens