Starname
A Starname is a name you can use. It can be your universal username for the blockchain world. A Starname enables you to receive crypto-currencies, keep digital assets in an easily accessible manner with your Starname profile, and transfer value in a fast, easy, and cost-effective way with blockchain technology. The Starname basic edition is free with a Gmail login. Alternatively, you can register a basic domain for 1,4 IOV. The fees support the work done by validators and Starname promoters helping to keep the service decentralized. An open domain is a name that you are the owner and it can't be suppressed or modified. thewizard*iov is an example of an open domain, we can say it derives from iov, but it can't be modified or managed by anyone else except the owner of thewizard*iov. Starnames sales and renewals are the main blockchain revenue, which is distributed to delegators and validators. The product fees are what allow the Starname (IOV) blockchain to revert to 0% inflation.
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Handshake
An experimental peer-to-peer root naming system. Handshake is a decentralized, permissionless naming protocol where every peer is validating and in charge of managing the root DNS naming zone with the goal of creating an alternative to existing certificate authorities and naming systems. Names on the internet (top-level domains, social networking handles, etc.) ultimately rely upon centralized actors with full control over a system which is relied upon to be honest, as they are vulnerable to hacking, censorship, and corruption. Handshake aims to experiment with new ways the internet can be more secure, resilient, and socially useful with a peer-to-peer system validated by the network's participants. Handshake is an experiment that seeks to explore those new ways in which the necessary tools to build a more decentralized internet. Services on the internet have become more centralized beginning in the 1990s, but do not fulfill the original decentralized vision of the internet.
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Diode
Addresses on the Diode Network use the same format as Ethereum public addresses - while excellent for unique identification, they are not particularly memorable to humans. The Diode Network has a Blockchain Name System (BNS) - a decentralized smart-contract based Domain Name System - that allows the association of a human recognizable name with a Diode Network address. If a BNS name is configured for an address, it can be used in place of the address. Often, configuring a BNS Name is a significant event - you may want to manage the names, and where they point to, over time like you would a ICANN domain name.
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Ethereum Name Service (ENS)
No more sandboxed usernames. Own your username, store an avatar and other profile data, and use it across services. Ethereum Name Service (ENS) is the most widely integrated blockchain naming standard. No more copying and pasting long addresses. Use your ENS name to store all of your addresses and receive any cryptocurrency, token, or NFT. Launch censorship-resistant decentralized websites with ENS. Upload your website to IPFS and access it with your ENS name. The native name suffix for ENS is .ETH, which has the full security benefits of being blockchain-native. You can also use ENS with DNS names you already own. ENS supports most DNS names. ENS has similar goals to DNS, the Internet’s Domain Name Service, but has significantly different architecture due to the capabilities and constraints provided by the Ethereum blockchain. Like DNS, ENS operates on a system of dot-separated hierarchical names called domains, with the owner of a domain having full control over subdomains.
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