Carbon Protocol Alternatives

Unleashing the true power of DeFi with the world's first fully decentralized derivatives platform. Reimagine open markets with Demex. Demex is powered by a layer 2 blockchain solution for an unrivalled trading experience. Carbon Protocol (formerly Switcheo TradeHub) is a custom layer 2 sidechain built for trading sophisticated financial instruments at scale. It comprises an order matching engine and liquidity pool protocol that can simulate AMM liquidity on exchange order books. The protocol uses Tendermint Core as the underlying consensus mechanism, and is run by validator nodes under the dPOS model to ensure stringent network security. We value your thoughts to bring Demex further. Check out our forum for community to discuss, propose, and execute ideas.

Godwoken is an optimistic rollup ultimately inheriting security from Layer 1. Godwoken provides instant transaction finality with low fees and a completely Ethereum compatible environment on Nervos. With Nervos, Ethereum blockchain developers will be able to port dApps seamlessly, allowing them to be part of the next generation DeFi ecosystem. Godwoken in an inherently multi-chain solution utilizing advanced account abstraction that allows for flexible wallet support, or traditional user accounts, for an internet-like experience. Cross-chain assets such as ETH and ERC-20 tokens can be utilized on deployed dApps through Nervos' Force Bridge.

Simplest way to start your DeFi experience for staking, rates, and interoperable solutions across blockchains. Umee is a layer one blockchain for cross-chain communication and interoperability, built on the Cosmos SDK and powered by Tendermint Consensus along with a self-sovereign validator network. Interoperability is achieved using Inter-Blockchain Communication protocol (IBC), Gravity bridge, and decentralized infrastructure for creating a universal cross-chain DeFi hub toward expanding the crypto ecosystem. A DeFi platform designed towards integrating with money legos, that interconnects crypto markets across networks, allows for the development of open finance innovation including multi-chain staking, interchain leverage, and cross-chain interest rates. As a base layer blockchain, applications and money lego primitives can be built on top of Umee to access cross-chain leverage and liquidity.

Connext is the leading protocol for fast, fully noncustodial transfers and contract calls between EVM-compatible systems. At its core, Connext is a network of liquidity pools on different chains. Users swap value between these pools, similar to AMM DEXes like Uniswap. Connext routers act as the backbone of the network, providing liquidity for user swaps and earning fees in return. Developers can build on top of Connext to create seamless crosschain experiences. Drop-in our Widget to enable simple crosschain swaps in as little as five minutes. Alternatively, integrate with our lower-level API for more powerful features like crosschain contract calls!

Raydius is a middleware solution designed to create a more connected blockchain ecosystem. Currently, building cross-chain applications is troublesome with various Layer 1 and Layer 2 protocols each supporting different development frameworks. Raydius solves the problem by offering the cross layer support as a service for developers so that they could focus on creating the product most needed by users. Raydius offers an EVM compatible Layer 2 PoS side chain built on Substrate and it connects to different Layer 1 and Layer 2 blockchains through bi-directional bridges. There are also cross-chain bridge aggregators to allow users to have a one-stop experience using dApps on different chains. Raydius bridge aggregator connects with popular asset bridges including multichain.xyz, Matic and BSC to provide the best routing for users with demand to switch assets across blockchains.

Celer Network is a layer-2 scaling platform that brings fast, secure and low-cost blockchain applications on Ethereum, Polkadot and other blockchains to mass adoption. Celer launched the world’s first Generalized State Channel Network and continues to push the frontier of layer2 scaling with advanced Rollup technology. Core applications and middlewares like cBridge, Layer2.Finance and more ecosystem applications built on Celer have attracted more large audiences in DeFi, blockchain interoperability and gaming space. Layer2.Finance tackles the two largest challenges preventing DeFi from reaching mass adoption, the extraordinarily high transaction fees and being very difficult to navigate and use. cBridge is a multi-chain network that enables instant, low-cost and ANY-to-ANY value transfers within and across Ethereum’s layer-2 chains, Ethereum main chain and in the future, other layer-1s, and layer-2 on top of those other layer-1 chains.

Meter is a high performance infrastructure that allows smart contracts to scale and travel seamlessly through heterogeneous blockchain networks. Meter is a Layer 1 and Layer 2 blockchain protocol. The Meter system consists of two tokens: MTRG, the governance token (eMTRG is the ERC20 version), and MTR, the low-volatility currency token. Financial assets should flow freely among blockchains. Meter’s HotStuff-based consensus allows 1000s of validator nodes, making Meter the most decentralized Layer 2 for Ethereum. Meter processes thousands of transactions per second and transactions are confirmed almost instantly. Meter Passport allows assets and smart contracts travel and communicate across heterogeneous blockchains for the best price, liquidity and yield. Meter is an Ethereum Compatible with unique enhancements. Unlike other Layer 2, DEXes build on Meter are front running/MEV resistant, fast and uncensorable.

Mode is the Ethereum L2 that rewards you for growing the network via new economic mechanisms. Mode is building a new on-chain economy that rewards contribution to network growth. Developers earn a proportion of sequencer fees that go through their contracts. Mode’s smart treasury will power automated rewards across the ecosystem. Mode is built on the modular OP stack and is a member of the super chain alongside base and OP mainnet. Experience seamless, user-centric blockchain engagement on the mode network with mode name service. The mode bridge allows you to transfer your assets between L1 and mode.

ChainX, the earliest launched project in polkadot ecosystem, ChainX is committed to the research and application of Bitcoin layer 2 expansion, digital asset gateway and Polkadot second-layer relay chain. To realize cross-chain asset exchange, leading the new direction of Bitcoin Cross-DEFi. Bitcoin, with a market capitalization on its way to reaching US$1 Trillion, holds the key to the digital currency world. Its value proposition is enabling further and deeper blockchain technology breakthroughs, validating Bitcoin as a payment method and a superior way of transferring and storing value; in the eyes of many, we have only seen the tip of the iceberg in terms of its full potential. ChainX is deeply committed to researching and expanding Bitcoin’s Layer 2 financial platform, striving to promote Bitcoin’s value flow, enrich financial derivative opportunities and improve hedging tools.

zkLend is an L2 money-market protocol built on StarkNet, combining zk-rollup scalability, superior transaction speed, and cost savings with Ethereum's security. The protocol offers a dual solution, a permissioned and compliance-focused solution for institutional clients, and a permissionless service for DeFi users, all without sacrificing decentralization. zkLend believes that truly decentralized finance must be built on chains that are not only cheap, fast, and scalable but also secure and decentralized. zkLend is built with the conviction that Ethereum is the only decentralized solution and zk is the only technology that can scale without compromising on the properties that make Ethereum so unique. zkLend is an L2 money-market protocol built on StarkNet, combining zk-rollup scalability, superior transaction speed, and cost savings with Ethereum’s security. Users will be able to deposit their assets into a reserve pool, thereby providing liquidity to each money market.

Gain instant low-cost access to a growing ecosystem of trading, yield earning, and liquidity opportunities across multiple chains. Streamline DeFi trade flow by replacing network fees, multi-leg transactions and sign-offs with Qredo's unique implementation of multi-party computation (MPC). Fine tune governance to match existing corporate structures and asset management workflows. Trade, transfer and take custody of digital assets on a decentralized network. Bring your own governance, managed or self-custody. Instant transfers and cross-chain atomic swaps with greater capital efficiency and profitability. Maximize net returns with free deposits when securing assets on Qredo Network. Qredo is headquartered in London, UK, with development offices in Sofia, Bulgaria. Qredo is a well-funded, VC backed start-up with a clear mission and unprecedented demand for our products.

Stake on Ethereum’s first private computer and earn. Staking with Keep is the best way to back a truly decentralized network and the future of DeFi. Privacy-focused infrastructure for the public blockchain. The Keep network allows private data to be used on public protocols without sacrificing confidentiality. Keep is the only protocol that is truly decentralized. “Keeps” are off-chain containers that allow contracts to use private data without exposing the data to the public blockchain. The Keep network stores data with the highest level of encryption. Keep and tBTC have been audited by the strongest firms in the ecosystem. Learn more about staking on the Keep network to earn rewards and secure the network. Keep is a privacy layer that enables private data to be leveraged on public blockchains without compromising security or confidentiality. Keep is the network behind tBTC, the first secure and decentralized tokenized bitcoin on Ethereum.

Milkomeda delivers rollup technologies to leading Layer 1 ecosystems by offering the most popular smart contracting language, Solidity, while enhancing inter-blockchain interoperability, user experience, and developer traction all at the Layer 2 level. Implementing the core foundation for non-EVM ecosystems to experience the benefits of both rollups and Solidity. Broader selection of dApps by allowing devs to port over existing projects from Ethereum. Move faster and cheaper while still accessing tooling and expertise from core development to security auditing. Our goal is to leverage the power of rollups for all chains, with audits at key points in the roadmap to ensure security of the protocol. Milkomeda can scale to hundreds of transactions per second without sacrificing long-term decentralization.We collaborate with wallets so that the experience of moving assets to Milkomeda is a breeze.

Polygon (previously Matic Network) is a protocol and a framework for building and connecting Ethereum-compatible blockchain networks. Ethereum is the blockchain development platform of choice, but it has limitations. Polygon - a protocol and a framework for building and connecting Ethereum-compatible blockchain networks. One-click deployment of preset blockchain networks. Growing set of modules for developing custom networks. Interoperability protocol for exchanging arbitrary messages with Ethereum and other blockchain networks. Modular and optional “security as a service”. Adaptor modules for enabling interoperability for existing blockchain networks. Polygon combines the best of Ethereum and sovereign blockchains into an attractive feature set. Built by developers, for developers.

Bitcoin Lightning Network. Instant Payments. Lightning-fast blockchain payments without worrying about block confirmation times. Security is enforced by blockchain smart-contracts without creating a on-blockchain transaction for individual payments. Payment speed measured in milliseconds to seconds. Scalability. Capable of millions to billions of transactions per second across the network. Capacity blows away legacy payment rails by many orders of magnitude. Attaching payment per action/click is now possible without custodians. Low Cost. By transacting and settling off-blockchain, the Lightning Network allows for exceptionally low fees, which allows for emerging use cases such as instant micropayments. Cross Blockchains. Cross-chain atomic swaps can occur off-chain instantly with heterogeneous blockchain consensus rules. So long as the chains can support the same cryptographic hash function, it is possible to make transactions across blockchains.

As a privacy-conscious network, Trinity adopts multiple technologies to protect data security and enhance privacy protection for users. Trinity state channel allows multiple transactions to be made off-chain swiftly. Trinity protocol is entirely open-sourced, and developers are able to create their own product using the protocol. Trinity is a universal off-chain scaling solution, which aims to achieve real-time payments with low transaction fees, scalability and privacy protection for mainchain assets. Using state channel technology, Trinity will significantly increase the transaction throughput of underlying chains as well as the assets on smart contracts. TNC cross-chain converter facilitates the data and value flow between multiple chains. Trinity will be a fully autonomous and decentralized performance-enhancing network for the entire ecosystem and provides all-round support to dApps on bottom layer chains in the future.

The Raiden Network is an off-chain scaling solution, enabling near-instant, low-fee and scalable payments. It’s complementary to the Ethereum blockchain and works with any ERC20 compatible token. The Raiden project is work in progress. Its goal is to research state channel technology, define protocols and develop reference implementations. The Raiden Network is an infrastructure layer on top of the Ethereum blockchain. While the basic idea is simple, the underlying protocol is quite complex and the implementation non-trivial. Nonetheless the technicalities can be abstracted away, such that developers can interface with a rather simple API to build scalable decentralized applications based on the Raiden Network. The basic idea of the Raiden Network is to avoid the blockchain consensus bottleneck. This is done by leveraging a network of payment channels which allow to securely transfer value off-chain, i.e without involving the blockchain for every transfer.

Perun is an off-chain framework that supports real-time payments as well as complex business logic and supercharges any existing blockchain. Perun connects people across multiple blockchains, allowing interoperability between different currencies and blockchain networks. Transactions are instant, energy efficient and cheap to enable massively increased throughput by applying Layer-2-Technology. Virtual channel technology can keep your transaction data private and is continually proven secure to guarantee state-of-the-art procedures. Perun supports payments over NFC and Bluetooth without an active internet connection. The first component of Perun’s off-chain framework are State Channels. State Channels allow users to execute massive amounts transactions off-chain, while the security is backed by the underlying blockchain. The soundness of our protocols has been analyzed with cutting edge methods of cryptographic research.

Loopring is an open protocol for building scalable non-custodial exchanges on Ethereum. Leveraging zero-knowledge proofs (zkRollup), it allows for high performance trading (high throughput, low settlement cost), without sacrificing Ethereum-level security guarantees. Users always maintain 100% control of their assets throughout the trade lifecycle. You can trade on Loopring to test it out. Loopring is an open-sourced, audited, and non-custodial exchange protocol, which means nobody in the Loopring ecosystem needs to trust others. Cryptoassets are always under users' own control, with 100% Ethereum-level security guarantees. Loopring powers highly scalable decentralized exchanges by batch-processing thousands of requests off-chain, with verifiably correct execution via ZKPs. The performance of underlying blockchains is no longer the bottleneck. Loopring performs most operations, including order-matching and trade settlement, off the Ethereum blockchain.

Build dApps with exceptional UX, all while relying on Ethereum's unrivaled security, with our high-performance Ethereum layer-2 network built with modular architecture. Experience high throughput with unrivaled security with Ethereum's roll-up technology — all in a familiar EVM environment. Mantle Liquidity Staking Protocol (LSP) is the second core product of Mantle ecosystem. Stake ETH and receive yield-bearing mETH (Mantle Staked Ether). As stewards of a significant treasury, and with the power to shape economic outcomes of Mantle products, we prioritize a value-oriented mindset, transparency, and accountability.

Truebit is a blockchain enhancement which enables smart contracts to securely perform complex computations in standard programming languages at reduced gas costs. While smart contracts can perform small computations correctly, large computation tasks pose security risks for blockchains. Truebit counteracts this shortcoming via a trustless, retrofitting oracle which correctly performs computational tasks. Any smart contract can issue a computation task to this oracle in the form of WebAssembly bytecode, while anonymous “miners” receive rewards for correctly solving the task. The oracle’s protocol guarantees correctness in two layers: a unanimous consensus layer where anyone can object to faulty solutions, and an on-chain mechanism which incentivizes participation and ensures fair remuneration. These components formally manifest themselves through a combination of novel, off-chain architecture and on-chain smart contracts.

Hermez is an open-source ZK-Rollup optimized for secure, low-cost and usable token transfers on the wings of Ethereum. Hermez seamlessly integrates into the fabric of the Ethereum ecosystem and enables low-cost token transfers for an inclusive economy. Cost-efficient token transfers and swaps with high throughput. Decentralized and open-source architecture. Computational integrity for secure transactions. By using zero-knowledge technology, transfer costs are significantly reduced, allowing more accessible financial services for mainstream adoption. Computational integrity and on-chain data availability are guaranteed by zero-knowledge-proof technology while preserving the public blockchain properties of Ethereum. Hermez's mission is to create an inclusive, resilient and highly efficient payment network for the next generation of digital currencies to ensure everyone has the freedom to transact.

Welcome to Movr Network! We believe the future is multi-L2 and cross-L2 transactions will be a big part of such a future. These transactions are difficult to execute, slow, and expensive. Movr provides cross-L2 interoperability infrastructure for dApps. Dapps can essentially build on top of Movr to execute, or enable, any kind of cross-L2 transaction. Swap DAI on Arbitrum for ETH on Polygon. Deposit collateral to Aave on Optimism & borrow from Aave on Arbitrum. Multi-L2 Yearn strategies where the vault optimizes for yield from protocols across all L2s and not just a single L2. Movr acts as a single touchpoint for dApps to interact with any L2. Movr has 2 products that allow for different types of cross-L2 interactions. Data Movr provides the infrastructure to easily build cost-efficient & quick cross-domain bridges. It abstracts out the nuances of cross-domain messaging & allows developers to build truly multi-L2 dApps.

Trade up to 50x leverage directly from your wallet. Stake your stablecoins and earn, the best place to stake your USDC or FUSDT to earn. Tomb Chain is an eco-friendly protocol built on top of the fastest blockchain, which is Fantom. You can bring your stablecoins to Fantom through Felix Exchange, or using Multichain from other chains. This website makes the process of staking and earning on DeFi much easier than going in by yourself in the traditional manner. Confirm a transaction to approve the stablecoin to be used and then you can select the amount you want to deposit. Once you insert the amount you want to deposit to earn, deposit and confirm another transaction on your wallet. Your stables can then be deposited again on this website and you can compound your farming experience.

RSK the safest smart contract blockchain platform secured by the Bitcoin Network. Bitcoin is the greatest DeFi opportunity and fully enabled on RSK, the most secure smart contract platform in the world. Bitcoin users now can lend, borrow, trade and earn interest on their Bitcoin. The future of finance is decentralized. RSK is the most secure contract platform in the world. RSK’s Contracts goal is to add value and functionality to the bitcoin Contracts ecosystem by enabling smart contracts, near instant Contracts payments, and higher scalability. RSK Blockchain is connected to Bitcoin through Merged Contracts Mining and the two-way peg also known as the bridge. Built on top of RSK, RIF aims to create the building blocks to construct a fully decentralized internet to enable Decentralized Sharing Economies in order to empower and protect the value of individuals through identity, payments, storage, communications, gateways services and the marketplace.

The DAPP Network sits on top of base-layer protocols and is the first universal middleware to bridge between multiple blockchains. It provides developers with a suite of powerful services, which allows teams to deploy on multiple blockchains, accelerate their development milestones and deliver working products that solve real user problems. The first use of the DAPP Token is built to enhance one of the core functional features of the EOS blockchain, RAM - a resource that is used to store data. Manages the DAPP Tokens’ stakes which are required in order to access the vRAM System and enable its functionality. DAPP developers today are restricted in their efforts to build on EOS because they struggle to pay RAM costs and/or their dApps require RAM that far exceeds the current total supply.

A cross-chain borrowing and lending protocol for NFTs, liquidity positions, and synthetic assets, powered by the Cardano blockchain. As DeFi moves forward, innovators are uncovering transformational ways to store and represent value on-chain. Paribus’ mission is to unlock the true potential of these assets, evolving them into interoperable financial instruments, capable of being used within DeFi protocols, on any chain. DeFi is consuming the traditional investment landscape and bringing new utility to areas that have remained unchanged for decades. Paribus is the protocol that brings all of these forces together, offering DeFi holders and investors a platform to extend the reach of their digital assets and positions, doubling down on their earning power.

Boba is a next-generation Ethereum Layer 2 Optimistic Rollup scaling solution that reduces gas fees, improves transaction throughput, and extends the capabilities of smart contracts. Boba offers fast exits backed by community-driven liquidity pools, shrinking the Optimistic Rollup exit period from seven days to only a few minutes, while giving LPs incentivized yield farming opportunities. Boba’s extensible smart contracts will enable developers across the Ethereum ecosystem to build dApps that invoke code executed on web-scale infrastructure such as AWS Lambda, making it possible to use algorithms that are either too expensive or impossible to execute on-chain. We’re building Boba in a way that puts our users and developers first. Our goal is to build a pragmatic L2 that is the first step towards opening Ethereum to the next Billion users. Join us on our mission and help grow the community.

Merlin Chain will bring innovation and utilities on Layer2 with those native Layer1 assets. Merlin Chain offers low fees and high scalability as an EVM-compatible chain, ensuring swift transaction processing and enhancing transaction liquidity. Merlin Chain supports popular Bitcoin protocols such as BRC20, BRC420, Bitmap, Atomicals, Pipe, Stamp, and more, enabling a more extensive user base to interact on Bitcoin Layer2. Merlin Chain has implemented ZK-Rollup to enhance efficiency and scalability, with sequencer nodes responsibly managing data transmission via decentralized Oracles, ensuring transparency and security. Merlin Chain continues its commitment to fair launches and community-driven native innovations on Layer2, dedicated to delivering unique solutions designed for the Bitcoin network and its users.

Base is a secure, low-cost, developer-friendly Ethereum L2 built to bring the next billion users to web3. Base is built with the security and scalability you need to power your dapps. It leverages the underlying security of Ethereum and lets you confidently onramp into Base from Coinbase, Ethereum L1, and other interoperable chains. Get the EVM environment at a fraction of the cost. Get early access to Ethereum features like Account Abstraction (ERC4337), simple developer APIs for gasless transactions, and smart contract wallets. Base is built on Optimism’s open-source OP Stack. Base is the easy way for decentralized apps to leverage Coinbase’s products and distribution. Seamless Coinbase integrations, easy fiat onramps, and access to the Coinbase ecosystem, which has 110M verified users and $80B assets on platform.

Meet the inter-blockchain communication protocol, a.k.a. IBC; the IP layer for blockchains. IBC is currently the safest and most secure and decentralized way to move assets across different blockchains, unlocking interoperability across multiple chains. Evmos leverages the Cosmos SDK and serves as the first IBC-compatible EVM-based chain, bringing composability, interoperability, and fast finality to Ethereum. Evmos is a scalable and interoperable Ethereum, built on proof-of-stake with fast finality. Evmos allows for running vanilla Ethereum as a Cosmos application-specific blockchain. This allows developers to have all the desired features of Ethereum, while at the same time, benefiting from Tendermint’s PoS implementation. Also, because it is built on top of the Cosmos SDK, it will be able to exchange value with the rest of the Cosmos Ecosystem through the Inter Blockchain Communication Protocol (IBC).

Loom Network provides developers the scalability and usability they need to build high-performance user-facing DApps today. With seamless integrations to Bitcoin, Ethereum, Binance Chain, and all major blockchains, deploying once to Loom lets you future-proof your DApps by reaching the largest number of users possible. Loom Network is a multichain interop platform live in production since early 2018. Optimized for scaling high-performance DApps that require a fast and smooth user experience, the network allows DApps to offer a UX comparable to traditional applications and onboard new users without the friction of needing to download crypto wallet software. This allows developers to integrate assets from all major chains, as well as build a DApp only once and offer it to users on all platforms simultaneously. The token is also used by developers to pay for DApp hosting on Loom Network. Unlike Ethereum, developers pay a flat monthly fee to host their DApps on Loom.

Accumulate is a new kind of blockchain protocol that is organized completely around identities. Accumulate Digital Identifiers (ADIs) can be assigned to organizations, devices people, or things. Accumulate’s multi-chain architecture enables greater throughput. The interconnected network of chains results in 70,000 transactions per second (TPS) which makes it one of the fastest protocols. Key hierarchies enable enterprise-grade security. Accumulate users can rotate, recreate, and reassign private keys when necessary. Using key hierarchies results in greater safety of assets.

Run your dApps in a decentralized modular cloud built for real-world needs and configured for your requirements. SKALE Networks's modular protocol is one of the first of its kind to allow developers to easily provision highly configurable blockchains, which provide the benefits of decentralization without compromising on computation, storage, or security. Elastic blockchains are highly performant, decentralized, configurable, Ethereum compatible, and use the latest breakthroughs in modern cryptography to provide provable security. The standard for security in distributed systems, BFT guarantees that the network can reach consensus even when up to one third of participants are malicious. Following the same model as the Internet, this protocol recognizes latencies of nodes and the network, allowing messages to take an indefinite period of time to deliver. BLS Threshold Signatures enable efficient interchain communication and support randomness in node allocation.

Starknet is a permissionless decentralized ZK-Rollup operating as an L2 network over Ethereum, where any dApp can achieve unlimited scale for its computation, without compromising Ethereum's composability and security. Starknet achieves scale, while preserving the security of L1 Ethereum by producing STARK proofs off-chain, and verifying those proofs on-chain. On Starknet, developers can easily deploy any business logic using Starknet Contracts. Starknet will provide Ethereum-level composability, facilitating easy development and compounding innovation. The STARK Prover powers the StarkEx scalability engine, and has already demonstrated the ability to process 600K transactions in a single proof on Mainnet.

Manta Pacific leverages Celestia and a modified OP stack to deliver a cutting-edge technical infrastructure offering extraordinary scalability paired with low gas fees. Combined with Manta Pacific's universal circuits, Manta Pacific delivers an unrivaled environment for building and deploying ZK applications and dApps. From DeFi to gaming to social, apps deploying on Manta are designed to bring the best experience and value to real users. The Manta ecosystem grants program is designed to explore and grow new and valuable use cases to solve pain points faced by real users. Manta Network’s zkSBTs allow users to verify in a trustless, decentralized manner without exposing any details. zkSBTs such as the zkBAB and zkGalxe passports deliver a seamless on-chain KYC verification without any need to scan passports or enter sensitive personal information.

Millions of transactions are taking place on blockchain everyday, but people have to expose individual privacy as anyone who knows your address can read your entire financial history. Suterusu invented a trustless and universal Layer 2 privacy-protection protocol - Suter Shield delinks the sender and receiver address, and give you full protection for your transaction data via advanced cryptography. Delink Sender and Receiver address going in and out of Layer 1. Complete privacy protection for both user identities and transaction details within Layer 2. Designed and integrated an advanced ZK-ConSNARK scheme with almost constant size proof, efficient proof generation and verification.

Blockchain-empowered smart contracts are isolated from the internet world and cannot access external data directly. Computation within the smart contract is also excessively expensive and limited by resource capacity. A Decentralized Oracle service supporting multiple heterogeneous blockchains. DOS Network brings real-world data, event and computation power to smart contracts in a secure, reliable, efficient and scalable way. With DOS Network, many scenarios like flight delay insurance are able to achieve automatic indemnification by bringing external insured events to the on-chain insurance contract. Stablecoins and crypto derivatives require frequent usage of DOS Network to fetch real-time price feeds reliably and verifiably. DOS Network makes it easy for crypto lending platforms to get token exchange rates, import borrowers' social media data and trustlessly determine the interest rates on the fly.

Persistence is a Tendermint/Cosmos-based Layer-1 network powering an ecosystem of DeFi products aimed at making liquid staked assets the default assets of the the PoS economy. Persistence is an interoperable protocol that provides developers with the ability to build applications that are either sovereign, modular or built on top of Persistence’s CosmWasm layer. Build App-chains within the Persistence Ecosystem that are interoperable with the Cosmos/IBC ecosystem and route IBC assets through Persistence Core-1 chain. Build Modular Apps directly on top of the Core-1 chain, using components of the Persistence architecture as plug-and-play interfaces. Build high-performance and easily upgradable Smart Contract Apps on Persistence chain with the integration of CosmWasm.

FireProtocol and Polkadot share the similar features such as high scalability, high interoperability, high throughput. Based on ssubstrate, FireProtocol supports hundreds of mainstream crypto assets from leading Blockchains via our cross-chain hub, enabling cross-chain bridging between different ecosystems. Fire Protocol combines trading, lending and borrowing into one integrated platform, enhancing liquidity and improving liquidation process. Liquidity providers's shares on DEXes are accepted as collateral. Unlock unused LP tokens and improve capital efficiency. As an infrastructure for all leading DeFi protocols and DeFi users, FireProtocol provides the best-in-class trading services and cross-chain solutions. Liquidity providers’ LP shares on DEXes can also be used as collateral on Fire Protocol, unlocking unused LP tokens and improve capital efficiency.

SX’s mission is simple, we aim to slash betting costs by 90% from 4.8% to 0.5%. This represents a 10x improvement from the industry standard odds. In simple terms, this means a $100 bet on a 50–50 outcome pays you $99 in profit, a 10% higher payout for bettors. SX Network is a peer-to-peer betting exchange that allows all users to both offer and take bets. This is different from traditional sportsbooks where users can only take bets offered by the company running the site. This peer-to-peer model of betting leads to better odds and removes the ability of owners to exploit the users for profit. SX Bet is built on its own custom EVM-compatible blockchain, making it the first ever fully integrated betting app chain. SX treats sports betting like a financial market where you can win, not a casino where you can only lose. Every time a user wins a bet, they not only receive their winnings but also earn SX tokens.

Stacks makes Bitcoin programmable, enabling decentralized apps and smart contracts that inherit all of Bitcoin’s powers. Build apps and smart contracts on Bitcoin. Stacks connects to Bitcoin, enabling you to build apps, smart contracts, and digital assets that are integrated with Bitcoin's security, capital, and network. Lock your STX temporarily to support the network’s security and consensus. As a reward, you’ll earn Bitcoin that miners transfer as part of Proof of Transfer. Stacks makes Bitcoin's $760B of capital programmable with smart contracts. Build a better financial system on top of Bitcoin that’s open, composable, and without intermediaries. Run your app’s logic on the blockchain with Clarity smart contracts. Clarity is a more secure and predictable language that prevents many bugs and exploits. Perfect for high-stakes code where bugs are not an option.

Kava is a DeFi platform for decentralized lending and stablecoins compatible with major cryptocurrencies. It owns a cross-chain that offers guaranteed loans and stablecoins to users of the main crypto assets, including BTC, XRP, BNB or ATOM, among others. Users can guarantee their cryptocurrencies in exchange for USDX, Kava's stablecoin. Two types of tokens can be found on the platform, the KAVA coin and the USDX stablecoin. KAVA is the native token of the blockchain and is comprehensive in the security, governance, and mechanical functions of the platform. A highly scalable and secure Cosmos SDK blockchain that connects Kava to the 30 chains and $60B+ of the Cosmos ecosystem via the IBC protocol. An EVM-compatible execution environment that empowers Solidity developers and their dApps to benefit from the scalability and security of the Kava Network. With single-block finality and unrivaled scalability, Tendermint Consensus enables Kava to support your transaction needs.

Ardadex is the first defi platform that provides both AMM and NFT Marketplace on cardano blockchain network. The first and most secure decentralized peer to peer multi-chain crypto exchange offering the lowest fees and fastest growing deflationary primary token. Ardadex Protocol will power the new wave of flexible financial markets by serving as a foundational layer by creating seamless and smooth trading experiences without compromising high security measures and standards, trustless custody and liquidity. We want to give customers with access to cryptocurrency-based financial services that will allow them to exchange, or “swap,” various digital assets. We also plan to enable cross-chain Dex, as well as cross-chain swaps, to perform exchange settlements outside the constraints of a normal isolated Blockchain network.

LiquidBridge is a blockchain-agnostic solution that allows for data and tokens to flow freely between blockchains. As an aggregation of various DAPP Network services and functionalities, LiquidBridge is built in a universal, standardized fashion that allows developers to seamlessly add adaptors for any chain they wish to connect with. Enables cross-blockchain transfers of any type of data or asset, not just tokens. Seamless interoperability between blockchains, including cross-chain smart contract execution. Fully customizable consensus and incentive structures. Run your dApp logic on a universal Layer-2 for gas-reduced, high-throughput transactions and smooth integration, while keeping liquidity and state on different chains. Empower tokens and NFTs with the ability to exist simultaneously on multiple chains. Create multi-chain automated market makers (AMMs) and liquidity pools (LPs). Collateralize cross-chain assets for multi-collateral asset lending.

TCP/IP + HTTP protocol of blockchains that can build and further broaden the Internet of Blockchains to support cross-platform data & application services between on-chain and off-chain. Terse IBC protocol to accelerate heterogeneous interchain technology with NFT transfers, smart contracts interactions and other cross-chain services enabled. Digitization of assets on blockchains to support efficient and reliable value transferring and distribution. Cross-chain AMM protocol, a vanguard innovation platform for the Cosmos application ecosystem. The IRIS network is part of the larger Cosmos network -- all zones in the network would be able to interact with any other zone in the Cosmos network over the standard IBC protocol. By introducing a layer of service semantics into the network, we are going to provide an innovative solution that enables a whole new set of business scenarios, which would result in an increase in scale and diversity of the Cosmos network.

Scale your DApp to Polkadot with Acala, an Ethereum-compatible smart contract platform optimized for DeFi. Acala is the decentralized finance network and liquidity hub of Polkadot. It’s a layer-1 smart contract platform that’s scalable, Ethereum-compatible, and optimized for DeFi with built-in liquidity and ready-made financial applications. With its trustless exchange, decentralized stablecoin (aUSD), DOT Liquid Staking (LDOT), and EVM+, Acala lets developers access the best of Ethereum and the full power of substrate. Access DOT-based assets and derivatives, Polkadot-native decentralized stablecoin, Polkadot ecosystem assets, and cross-chain assets from Bitcoin, Ethereum and beyond. Acala’s chain is customized for DeFi and can continue to upgrade without forks to integrate new features requested from developers. For example, on-chain ‘keepers’ automate protocol execution to better manage risks and improve user experience, or transaction fees payable with virtually any token.

Faster, more confidential Bitcoin transactions. Liquid is a sidechain-based settlement network for traders and exchanges, enabling faster, more confidential Bitcoin transactions and the issuance of digital assets. Bitcoin transfers on Liquid are fully settled within two minutes, allowing traders to move funds rapidly between exchanges and their own wallets without facing long, uncertain confirmation times. Anyone can issue new assets on Liquid, including stablecoins and security tokens. Each asset can be traded freely within the network, taking advantage of Liquid’s privacy, speed, and secure trading features. Asset types and amounts are hidden by default on the Liquid sidechain, keeping traders’ sensitive financial data secure from third parties, and preventing the front-running of large orders. Each asset on Liquid can be swapped for any other asset using the open source Liquid Swaps Tool.

THORChain is a decentralized cross-chain liquidity protocol based on Tendermint & Cosmos-SDK and utilizing Threshold Signature Schemes (TSS). It does not peg or wrap assets, it simply determines how to move them in response to user-actions. THORChain observes incoming user deposits to vaults, executes business logic (swap, add/remove liquidity), and processes outbound transactions. THORChain is primarily a leaderless vault manager, ensuring that every stage of the process is byzantine-fault-tolerant. THORChain's primary objective is to be resistant to centralization and capture whilst facilitating cross-chain liquidity. THORChain only secures the assets in its vaults, and has economic guarantees that those assets are safe.

The first-ever USD stable blockchain and multi-chain staking token. The xDai chain is a stable payments blockchain designed for fast and inexpensive transactions. The chain uses a unique dual-token model; xDai is a stable token used for transactions, payments, and fees, and STAKE is a governance token used to support the underlying POSDAO Proof-of-Stake consensus. xDai Bridges provide the seamless ability to move tokens between chains using the unique TokenBridge Architecture. Tokens and arbitrary messages can also be passed across chain. The xDai ecosystem continues to flourish with many new project migrations, integrations, applications, and a mature toolset for developers. Explore the depth of the xDai ecosystem in the Project & DApps section.