Alternatives to Boba
Compare Boba alternatives for your business or organization using the curated list below. SourceForge ranks the best alternatives to Boba in 2026. Compare features, ratings, user reviews, pricing, and more from Boba competitors and alternatives in order to make an informed decision for your business.
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1
zkSync
Matter Labs
zkSync is Ethereum’s most user-centric ZK rollup. Unlike any other scaling approach, ZK rollup has no upper bound on the value it can securely handle in L2. Unlike optimistic rollups, all assets can be moved capital-efficiently and fast between ZK rollup and L1. zkSync has the lowest real tx costs across all existing and planned rollups. zkSync also supports meta-transactions, instant confirmations with economic finality, low-cost privacy, and more. Ease and fun of development are at the core of zkSync design. Integrate payments and atomic swaps in a few lines of code. Develop type-safe, functional style smart contracts on Zinc: a Rust-based framework. Deploy your existing EVM codebase with minimum modifications. -
2
Godwoken
Nervos Network
Godwoken is an optimistic rollup ultimately inheriting security from Layer 1. Godwoken provides instant transaction finality with low fees and a completely Ethereum compatible environment on Nervos. With Nervos, Ethereum blockchain developers will be able to port dApps seamlessly, allowing them to be part of the next generation DeFi ecosystem. Godwoken in an inherently multi-chain solution utilizing advanced account abstraction that allows for flexible wallet support, or traditional user accounts, for an internet-like experience. Cross-chain assets such as ETH and ERC-20 tokens can be utilized on deployed dApps through Nervos' Force Bridge. -
3
Starknet
StarkWare
Starknet is a permissionless decentralized ZK-Rollup operating as an L2 network over Ethereum, where any dApp can achieve unlimited scale for its computation, without compromising Ethereum's composability and security. Starknet achieves scale, while preserving the security of L1 Ethereum by producing STARK proofs off-chain, and verifying those proofs on-chain. On Starknet, developers can easily deploy any business logic using Starknet Contracts. Starknet will provide Ethereum-level composability, facilitating easy development and compounding innovation. The STARK Prover powers the StarkEx scalability engine, and has already demonstrated the ability to process 600K transactions in a single proof on Mainnet. -
4
Mantle Network
Mantle Network
Build dApps with exceptional UX, all while relying on Ethereum's unrivaled security, with our high-performance Ethereum layer-2 network built with modular architecture. Experience high throughput with unrivaled security with Ethereum's roll-up technology — all in a familiar EVM environment. Mantle Liquidity Staking Protocol (LSP) is the second core product of Mantle ecosystem. Stake ETH and receive yield-bearing mETH (Mantle Staked Ether). As stewards of a significant treasury, and with the power to shape economic outcomes of Mantle products, we prioritize a value-oriented mindset, transparency, and accountability. -
5
Milkomeda
Milkomeda
Milkomeda delivers rollup technologies to leading Layer 1 ecosystems by offering the most popular smart contracting language, Solidity, while enhancing inter-blockchain interoperability, user experience, and developer traction all at the Layer 2 level. Implementing the core foundation for non-EVM ecosystems to experience the benefits of both rollups and Solidity. Broader selection of dApps by allowing devs to port over existing projects from Ethereum. Move faster and cheaper while still accessing tooling and expertise from core development to security auditing. Our goal is to leverage the power of rollups for all chains, with audits at key points in the roadmap to ensure security of the protocol. Milkomeda can scale to hundreds of transactions per second without sacrificing long-term decentralization.We collaborate with wallets so that the experience of moving assets to Milkomeda is a breeze. -
6
Hermez
Hermez
Hermez is an open-source ZK-Rollup optimized for secure, low-cost and usable token transfers on the wings of Ethereum. Hermez seamlessly integrates into the fabric of the Ethereum ecosystem and enables low-cost token transfers for an inclusive economy. Cost-efficient token transfers and swaps with high throughput. Decentralized and open-source architecture. Computational integrity for secure transactions. By using zero-knowledge technology, transfer costs are significantly reduced, allowing more accessible financial services for mainstream adoption. Computational integrity and on-chain data availability are guaranteed by zero-knowledge-proof technology while preserving the public blockchain properties of Ethereum. Hermez's mission is to create an inclusive, resilient and highly efficient payment network for the next generation of digital currencies to ensure everyone has the freedom to transact. -
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cBridge
cBridge
cBridge is a multi-chain network that enables instant, low-cost and any-to-any value transfers within and across Ethereum’s layer-2 chains, Ethereum main chain and in the future, other layer-1s, and layer-2 on top of those other layer-1 chains. Instant entering and existing layer2 from/to Ethereum layer-1 without long delay. Instant liquidity transfer between multiple different layer-2 networks on Ethereum, including Optimistic Rollups, such as Optimism, Arbitrum and PoS side chains such as Matic and SKALE, without going through underlying layer-1 blockchain. Two-way bridging between layer-2 on one blockchain and a completely different layer-1 blockchain without going through the corresponding root layer-1 at all. cBridge v1.0 supports cross-chain transfer across all EVM-compatible chains, including some EVM-compatible layer-1 chains, different layer-2 scaling solutions on top, such as Optimistic Rollup, ZK Rollup and sidechains. -
8
Oasys
Oasys
Oasys architecture is built for game developers, offering a high-speed, zero gas fee experience to users by combining the best of public L1 and private L2 blockchain technology solutions. Oasys is a public blockchain specializing in games. It is launching with support from renowned game companies to revolutionize "Blockchain for the games." Oasys is an EVM-compatible protocol that adopts the Oasys Architecture. This unique architecture consists of a multi-layered structure, hub-layer, a highly scalable layer 1; and verse-layer, a special layer 2 using Ethereum's layer 2 scaling solution. Normal optimistic rollups establish the network through trust in a mechanism to verify fraudulent transactions by fraud-proof from an unspecified number of parties. In contrast, Oasys' Optimistic rollups establish the network through trust in two factors. Oasys eliminates the 7-day challenge period from optimistic rollups and allows transactions to be approved instantly. -
9
Taiko
Taiko Labs
Taiko is an Ethereum-equivalent (Type 1) ZK-EVM, maximally compatible with Ethereum. No additional compiling, reaudits, or tooling is needed. Everything works out of the box, guaranteed. We build with the support of our community and are fully open-source. Meaning it's free to use and modify Taiko's source code with the permissive license. Taiko demands no additional trust assumptions from Ethereum. As a based rollup with a permissionless (& decentralized) proposer/prover network from day 1, Taiko inherits Ethereum's level of decentralization. Taiko is a based rollup, the transaction sequencing on Taiko is done by Ethereum validators. Based sequencing is maximally simple and inherits Ethereum's liveness and credible neutrality. You can bridge your ETH to Taiko using our native bridge or another ecosystem bridge. For a walkthrough, start with the user guide’s setup page. Combining the best of optimistic and ZK-rollups to maximally reduce costs and increase decentralization.Starting Price: Free -
10
Loopring
Loopring
Loopring is an open protocol for building scalable non-custodial exchanges on Ethereum. Leveraging zero-knowledge proofs (zkRollup), it allows for high performance trading (high throughput, low settlement cost), without sacrificing Ethereum-level security guarantees. Users always maintain 100% control of their assets throughout the trade lifecycle. You can trade on Loopring to test it out. Loopring is an open-sourced, audited, and non-custodial exchange protocol, which means nobody in the Loopring ecosystem needs to trust others. Cryptoassets are always under users' own control, with 100% Ethereum-level security guarantees. Loopring powers highly scalable decentralized exchanges by batch-processing thousands of requests off-chain, with verifiably correct execution via ZKPs. The performance of underlying blockchains is no longer the bottleneck. Loopring performs most operations, including order-matching and trade settlement, off the Ethereum blockchain. -
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Cartesi
Cartesi
Build smart contracts with mainstream software stacks. Take a productive leap from Solidity to the vast universe of software components supported by Linux. Enable million-fold computational scalability, data availability of large files and low transaction costs. All while preserving the strong security guarantees of Ethereum. From games where players conceal their data to Enterprise applications that run on sensitive data, preserve privacy on your DApps. Descartes executes massive computational tasks off-chain, on a Linux virtual machine fully specified by a smart contract. The results of the computations are fully verifiable and enforceable on-chain by honest Descartes node runners, preserving the strong security guarantees of the underlying blockchain. Defeat the scalability limits of Ethereum, with million-fold computational gains, while preserving the strong security guarantees of the blockchain. -
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zkLend
zkLend
zkLend is an L2 money-market protocol built on StarkNet, combining zk-rollup scalability, superior transaction speed, and cost savings with Ethereum's security. The protocol offers a dual solution, a permissioned and compliance-focused solution for institutional clients, and a permissionless service for DeFi users, all without sacrificing decentralization. zkLend believes that truly decentralized finance must be built on chains that are not only cheap, fast, and scalable but also secure and decentralized. zkLend is built with the conviction that Ethereum is the only decentralized solution and zk is the only technology that can scale without compromising on the properties that make Ethereum so unique. zkLend is an L2 money-market protocol built on StarkNet, combining zk-rollup scalability, superior transaction speed, and cost savings with Ethereum’s security. Users will be able to deposit their assets into a reserve pool, thereby providing liquidity to each money market. -
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Unichain
Unichain
Unichain is a DeFi-native Ethereum L2, optimized to be the home for liquidity across chains. Unichain is a decentralized finance (DeFi) platform designed as an Ethereum Layer 2 solution, focused on liquidity and cost efficiency. It offers faster, cheaper transactions with 1-second block times and aims to reduce transaction fees by 20x compared to Ethereum. Built on the OP Stack, it promotes scalability, open-source innovations, and future enhancements like Provable Block Building. Unichain targets developers and users in the DeFi space, providing resources for smart contract deployment and liquidity pool creation. Informed by our experience building the world's largest decentralized trading protocol. Unichain is built on the OP stack. Technical innovations introduced by Unichain are open source, and available for any rollup to adopt. A network of full nodes monitors and verifies the actions of the sequencer, bringing faster transactions and more decentralization to Unichain. -
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Linea
Linea
Linea is a Layer 2 network purpose-built to strengthen Ethereum and expand the ETH economy. It operates as a zkEVM rollup, ensuring full Ethereum equivalence with rapid settlement and ultra-low fees. Every transaction on Linea burns ETH, reinforcing scarcity and supporting Ethereum’s long-term value. The ecosystem also enables native staking on bridged ETH, distributing yield to liquidity providers and fueling DeFi activity. With a tokenomics model that mirrors Ethereum’s Genesis distribution, Linea avoids insider extraction and directs value toward builders, users, and public goods. Trusted by leading financial institutions and Ethereum pioneers, Linea aligns capital efficiency with Ethereum’s future growth. -
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Celer Network
Celer
Celer Network is a layer-2 scaling platform that brings fast, secure and low-cost blockchain applications on Ethereum, Polkadot and other blockchains to mass adoption. Celer launched the world’s first Generalized State Channel Network and continues to push the frontier of layer2 scaling with advanced Rollup technology. Core applications and middlewares like cBridge, Layer2.Finance and more ecosystem applications built on Celer have attracted more large audiences in DeFi, blockchain interoperability and gaming space. Layer2.Finance tackles the two largest challenges preventing DeFi from reaching mass adoption, the extraordinarily high transaction fees and being very difficult to navigate and use. cBridge is a multi-chain network that enables instant, low-cost and ANY-to-ANY value transfers within and across Ethereum’s layer-2 chains, Ethereum main chain and in the future, other layer-1s, and layer-2 on top of those other layer-1 chains. -
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ParaState
ParaState
Write Ethereum-compatible smart contracts in popular programming languages, & run them much faster, on Substrate. A decentralized open source business model funded by developer treasuries on participating blockchains. All existing Ethereum smart contracts work on ParaState’s Ewasm VM (Pallet SSVM) without any change. ParaState expands the developer ecosystem by supporting 20+ programming languages to create Ethereum-compatible smart contracts. Examples include generic programming languages such as Solidity, Fe, Rust, and JavaScript, and domain-specific languages (DSLs) such as MOVE, DeepSEA, and Marlowe. Substrate-based blockchains, such as Polkadot parachains, already enjoy much higher TPS (transactions per second) than Ethereum. For a smart contract platform, compute performance is more important than TPS throughput. Try deploying smart contracts on ParaState. -
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COMBO Network
COMBO Network
COMBO is a leading provider of scaling solutions for Web3 game development. By leveraging the world's top game engine, COMBO is building an open source, decentralized, game-oriented protocol that is accessible to everyone. It aims to maximize the potential of Web3 games by connecting game developers with the entire ecosystem in an efficient, affordable, and secure way. COMBO has built full-fledged partnerships with leading Web3 infrastructure projects to provide comprehensive development toolchains and built-in game engines. These advanced tools can help game developers to easily get into the Web3 world, and simplify and accelerate their game development process. By applying optimistic rollup, we can achieve more than 5,000 TPS while keeping the gas prices as low as 0.000000008 Gwei. COMBO has built full-fledged partnerships with leading Web3 infrastructure projects to provide comprehensive development toolchains and built-in game engines.Starting Price: Free -
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Base
Coinbase
Base is a secure, low-cost, developer-friendly Ethereum L2 built to bring the next billion users to web3. Base is built with the security and scalability you need to power your dapps. It leverages the underlying security of Ethereum and lets you confidently onramp into Base from Coinbase, Ethereum L1, and other interoperable chains. Get the EVM environment at a fraction of the cost. Get early access to Ethereum features like Account Abstraction (ERC4337), simple developer APIs for gasless transactions, and smart contract wallets. Base is built on Optimism’s open-source OP Stack. Base is the easy way for decentralized apps to leverage Coinbase’s products and distribution. Seamless Coinbase integrations, easy fiat onramps, and access to the Coinbase ecosystem, which has 110M verified users and $80B assets on platform.Starting Price: Free -
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Celestia
Celestia
Tap into the abundant throughput enabled by data availability sampling (DAS), the first architecture that scales while maintaining verifiability for any user. Anyone can directly verify and contribute to Celestia by running a light node. Launch a blockchain with leading Ethereum rollup frameworks or transform nearly any VM into your sovereign chain. With Celestia underneath, a customizable blockchain becomes as easy to deploy as a smart contract. Access the dynamic scaling unlocked by data availability sampling, where scale increases with the number of users. Create applications using your favorite VM or define your own. Build sovereign rollups, a new type of self-governing blockchain with minimal platform risk. -
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Arbitrum
Offchain Labs
Next generation layer 2 for Ethereum dApps. Use your favorite tools and scale your dApp at the lowest cost. An aggregator plays the same role that a node plays in Ethereum. Client software can do remote procedure calls (RPCs) to an aggregator, using the standard API, to interact with an Arbitrum chain. The aggregator will then make calls to the EthBridge and produce transaction results to the client, just as an Ethereum node would. Most clients will use an aggregator to submit their transactions to an Arbitrum chain, although this is not required. There is no limit on how many aggregators can exist, nor on who can be an aggregator. To improve efficiency, aggregators will usually package together multiple client transactions into a single message to be submitted to the Arbitrum chain. Arbitrum also supports a privileged Sequencer that can order transactions and give low latency transaction receipts. -
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Loom Network
Loom
Loom Network provides developers the scalability and usability they need to build high-performance user-facing DApps today. With seamless integrations to Bitcoin, Ethereum, Binance Chain, and all major blockchains, deploying once to Loom lets you future-proof your DApps by reaching the largest number of users possible. Loom Network is a multichain interop platform live in production since early 2018. Optimized for scaling high-performance DApps that require a fast and smooth user experience, the network allows DApps to offer a UX comparable to traditional applications and onboard new users without the friction of needing to download crypto wallet software. This allows developers to integrate assets from all major chains, as well as build a DApp only once and offer it to users on all platforms simultaneously. The token is also used by developers to pay for DApp hosting on Loom Network. Unlike Ethereum, developers pay a flat monthly fee to host their DApps on Loom. -
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Scroll
Scroll
Scroll is designed by and for Ethereum developers. A swift, reliable and scalable Layer 2 blockchain, Scroll extends Ethereum's capabilities, enabling apps to scale without any surprises. Thanks to bytecode-level compatibility, existing Ethereum apps can migrate onto Scroll as-is, and at a significantly reduced cost. Our open development approach combines the best ideas among value-aligned contributors and leads to more secure and better-designed systems. Scroll is forging a community-driven path to redefine and evolve Ethereum’s roadmap. Scroll uses advanced zero-knowledge-proof technology, battle-tested EVM models, and rigorous audits to ensure that our foundation is rooted in security and reliability. By prioritizing code security through open source collaboration, Scroll protects our developers and users against vulnerabilities. -
23
Meter
Decentralized Finance Labs
Meter is a high performance infrastructure that allows smart contracts to scale and travel seamlessly through heterogeneous blockchain networks. Meter is a Layer 1 and Layer 2 blockchain protocol. The Meter system consists of two tokens: MTRG, the governance token (eMTRG is the ERC20 version), and MTR, the low-volatility currency token. Financial assets should flow freely among blockchains. Meter’s HotStuff-based consensus allows 1000s of validator nodes, making Meter the most decentralized Layer 2 for Ethereum. Meter processes thousands of transactions per second and transactions are confirmed almost instantly. Meter Passport allows assets and smart contracts travel and communicate across heterogeneous blockchains for the best price, liquidity and yield. Meter is an Ethereum Compatible with unique enhancements. Unlike other Layer 2, DEXes build on Meter are front running/MEV resistant, fast and uncensorable. -
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Metis
Metis
To accelerate the transition of people to blockchain for open, fair, and decentralized business on Web 3.0. To create an easy-to-use technical and organizational platform, making blockchain accessible to everyone, empowering both personal and professional lives. Metis is a decentralized economy platform to start, run, and grow any decentralized app, business, and community on the blockchain with ease and scalability. We can integrate with your existing platform without you moving or changing any of your code. Depending on the smart contract stack involve, integration onto the Metis Layer 2 network will often take less than a day, thanks to our EVM equivalence. Metis kicks back 30% of the transaction revenue it collects every month to the DApps deployed on our Andromeda Layer 2 network. Optimistic has general EVM computation that Zk Rollups do not. In addition, zK Rollups currently create a “walled garden” effect, making it difficult for many developers to launch their DApps. -
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Monad
Monad
Monad is a high-performance Layer 1 blockchain that is fully compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). It offers exceptional throughput, capable of handling 10,000 transactions per second, with 1-second block times and single-slot finality. Designed with low hardware requirements, Monad enables decentralized applications to scale efficiently without compromising security or decentralization. Its architecture incorporates features such as optimistic parallel execution, asynchronous execution, and a custom state database (MonadDB), all contributing to its superior performance and scalability. -
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Mode Network
Mode Network
Mode is the Ethereum L2 that rewards you for growing the network via new economic mechanisms. Mode is building a new on-chain economy that rewards contribution to network growth. Developers earn a proportion of sequencer fees that go through their contracts. Mode’s smart treasury will power automated rewards across the ecosystem. Mode is built on the modular OP stack and is a member of the super chain alongside base and OP mainnet. Experience seamless, user-centric blockchain engagement on the mode network with mode name service. The mode bridge allows you to transfer your assets between L1 and mode. -
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Gasp
Gasp
Gasp delivers omnichain liquidity, empowering efficient trading across blockchain networks through a modular rollup secured by Ethereum. Gasp garners the best crypto economic security from Ethereum through EigenLayer for cross-chain swap finality, making it one of the first DEX's built on EigenLayer. Deposits and liquidity are protected by rollup escape hatches, guaranteeing asset withdrawal in all circumstances. Gasp is the first Ethereum native cross-rollup protocol. Swap across any Ethereum L2s with ease. -
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Hemi
Hemi
Hemi is a breakthrough modular Layer-2 blockchain protocol that seamlessly merges Bitcoin’s rock-solid security with Ethereum’s versatile programmability by embedding a full Bitcoin node into an Ethereum-compatible EVM, known as the Hemi Virtual Machine (hVM). This architecture allows developers to write Solidity smart contracts that natively access Bitcoin data without relying on bridges or synthetic assets. Using its proprietary Proof-of-Proof (PoP) consensus, Hemi achieves “superfinality,” anchoring transactions in Bitcoin blocks for high integrity and resistance to reorgs, all while maintaining fast finality. Its Hemi Bitcoin Kit (hBK) gives developers the tools to build truly Bitcoin-powered DeFi applications, such as lending, staking, automated market makers, MEV systems, and multi-chain DAOs, using real BTC as collateral or yield sources. -
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Hop Exchange
Hop Exchange
Hop is a scalable rollup-to-rollup general token bridge. It allows users to send tokens from one rollup or sidechain to another almost immediately without having to wait for the networks challenge period. It works by involving market makers (referred to as Bonder) who front the liquidity at the destination chain in exchange for a small fee. This credit is extended by the Bonder in form of hTokens which are then swapped for their native token counterpart in an AMM. It's hard to quantify security of a protocol but the core team of Hop has worked diligently on the protocol for over one year before releasing it to the public. The Hop core team has extensive experience in smart contract development. Before building Hop they were working as smart contract auditors for several years auditing popular protocols such as Augur, OpenZeppelin, Decentraland and DyDx and consequently built one of the first smart contract wallets in the Ethereum space called Authereum. -
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BitcoinOS
BitcoinOS
BitcoinOS (BOS) is a modular, open source smart contract platform designed to bring scalable, interoperable, and programmable functionality to Bitcoin without altering its base layer. Utilizing zero-knowledge (ZK) proofs through its BitSNARK protocol, BOS enables the execution of smart contracts directly on Bitcoin's mainnet, facilitating decentralized applications (dApps), decentralized finance (DeFi), and trustless cross-chain interactions. BitcoinOS' architecture comprises three layers: the Bitcoin Core base layer, an execution layer that aggregates and compresses transactions, and a compute layer consisting of interoperable rollups called Execution Environment Modules (EEMs). These EEMs support various virtual machines, including Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) and Rust-based environments, allowing developers to build applications in multiple programming languages.Starting Price: Free -
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Rootstock
Rootstock
Rootstock is a pioneering Bitcoin sidechain that integrates Ethereum-compatible smart contract capabilities with Bitcoin's robust security. As an open source platform, it leverages Bitcoin's proof-of-work consensus mechanism, achieving over 60% of Bitcoin's hashing power through merged mining. This integration allows developers to deploy EVM-compatible smart contracts, enabling the creation of decentralized applications secured by Bitcoin's network. Rootstock's native currency, RBTC, is pegged 1:1 to Bitcoin, facilitating seamless interaction with DeFi protocols and dApps on the Rootstock network for activities such as minting, swaps, and gas fees. The PowPeg protocol ensures secure and efficient two-way transfers between Bitcoin and Rootstock, enhancing interoperability. Rootstock's ecosystem encompasses a diverse range of applications, from swapping and staking with platforms like Sushi to yield optimization with Beefy and trading on Oku. -
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Syscoin
Syscoin
An open source community dedicated to scaling Bitcoin, especially its proof-of-work security, to meet global needs and emerging use cases, while sticking as close as possible to Bitcoin's original ideals. Syscoin's evolution across ten years of main net and the foresight reflected in its design means the project has a head-start providing a comprehensive network and protocol for projects aiming to achieve Bitcoin L2. Syscoin is a mainnet Bitcoin L2 that provides a data availability protocol that scales, making EVM and AltVM rollups on Bitcoin a reality. Merge-mined by a majority of Bitcoin's hash rate, Syscoin anchors rollups to Bitcoin's own proof-of-work and works with rollups’ existing sequencer architectures. Syscoin provides Bitcoin with a scalable data availability layer which is necessary for rollups (and other EVM or AltVM layers) to tap into Bitcoin's network in a safe and scalable way.Starting Price: Free -
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Keep Network
Keep
Stake on Ethereum’s first private computer and earn. Staking with Keep is the best way to back a truly decentralized network and the future of DeFi. Privacy-focused infrastructure for the public blockchain. The Keep network allows private data to be used on public protocols without sacrificing confidentiality. Keep is the only protocol that is truly decentralized. “Keeps” are off-chain containers that allow contracts to use private data without exposing the data to the public blockchain. The Keep network stores data with the highest level of encryption. Keep and tBTC have been audited by the strongest firms in the ecosystem. Learn more about staking on the Keep network to earn rewards and secure the network. Keep is a privacy layer that enables private data to be leveraged on public blockchains without compromising security or confidentiality. Keep is the network behind tBTC, the first secure and decentralized tokenized bitcoin on Ethereum. -
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Caldera
Caldera
Caldera is a fast-growing rollup network that powers Ethereum rollups, designed to help developers scale decentralized applications and services with minimal latency and cost. Its core offering, Rollups-as-a-Service (RaaS), enables users to deploy high-performance Layer 2 (L2) and Layer 3 (L3) rollups in minutes. The platform provides flexibility through modular tools and integrations with popular roll-up frameworks like Arbitrum Orbit, OP Stack, and zkStack. Caldera's Metalayer acts as a connectivity layer, unifying isolated rollups for seamless building, transacting, and exploring across Ethereum. With over 75 teams across Web3 using Caldera, the platform focuses on making scaling accessible and affordable, supporting industries such as gaming, decentralized finance, and NFTs. It offers a scalable infrastructure for projects requiring high-speed, low-cost transactions while ensuring integration with a wide range of features and third-party services. -
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Optimism
Optimism PBC
The new scalability stack for Ethereum. Instant transactions and scalable smart contracts. Optimism is a Public Benefit Corporation (PBC): a for-profit corporation intended to produce a public benefit and operate in a responsible and sustainable manner. This means that we are obligated to balance the pecuniary interests of our stockholders with the best interests of those materially affected by our conduct, as well as a specific "public benefit charter" we incorporated with. The specific public benefit purpose of the Company is to enhance and enshrine fair access to public goods on the internet through the development of open source software. This charter represents our pledge to the Ethereum community to uphold its values by producing infrastructure which promotes the growth and sustainability of an ecosystem of public goods. -
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Truebit
Truebit
Truebit is a blockchain enhancement which enables smart contracts to securely perform complex computations in standard programming languages at reduced gas costs. While smart contracts can perform small computations correctly, large computation tasks pose security risks for blockchains. Truebit counteracts this shortcoming via a trustless, retrofitting oracle which correctly performs computational tasks. Any smart contract can issue a computation task to this oracle in the form of WebAssembly bytecode, while anonymous “miners” receive rewards for correctly solving the task. The oracle’s protocol guarantees correctness in two layers: a unanimous consensus layer where anyone can object to faulty solutions, and an on-chain mechanism which incentivizes participation and ensures fair remuneration. These components formally manifest themselves through a combination of novel, off-chain architecture and on-chain smart contracts. -
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Hoo Smart Chain
Hoo
The Hoo Smart Chain (HSC) Platform is a unified infrastructure platform based on the Hoo Group's technical, traffic and ecosystem resources and will be gradually open to the blockchain industry. It will make the construction of decentralized applications more efficient and cost-effective and provide comprehensive empowerment in promotion, traffic, and resources. HSC will give global developers a series of diverse, innovative facilities and services. Hoo Smart Chain is a decentralized, high-efficiency, and energy-saving public chain and the Hoo organization's first product. It is compatible with smart contracts and supports high-performance transactions. The endogenous HOO Token and also adopts the PoSA consensus mechanism. HSC will continue to improve the efficiency of Ethereum by sidechain and empower the decentralized ecosystem -
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Immutable X
Immutable
The first layer 2 for NFTs on Ethereum. Zero gas fees, instant trades and scalability for games, applications, marketplaces, without compromise. The future of asset trading is digital. We’re ensuring NFTs are traded in an open, decentralized ecosystem, secured by Ethereum. Zero gas fees for peer to peer trading. Set your own trading fees. No custodial risk; users keep their private keys. Massive scalability up to 9,000+ TPS. Not a centralized sidechain. Supports ERC-20 and ERC-721 Secured by Ethereum. A true L2 inheriting security of L1. Fast-track your product with Immutable X Mint, a secure way to create and distribute assets on a massive scale. Create ERC-721 and ERC-20 tokens. Designed for single and bulk minting. Zero gas costs. Assets tradable instantly. Same security as mainnet Ethereum.We'll help onboard your team, provide technical consulting on critical integrations, and advise on best practices to help you get up and running. -
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Carbon Protocol
Switcheo
Carbon is a cross-chain protocol that acts as a building block for DeFi. Carbon protocol allows anyone to bootstrap open financial markets for any asset type, on any blockchain. Carbon powers Demex, a popular, fully decentralized exchange for trading a plethora of financial instruments. Powers interoperability between blockchains like Ethereum, Cosmos, BSC, Neo and Zilliqa with true cross-chain liquidity pools through the PolyNetwork bridge. Supports any DeFi innovation with native support of crypto derivatives, Balancer-style liquidity pools, AMMs, on-chain order books and more. Custom-built using Cosmos-SDK and secured by a large network of validators through Tendermint PoS for trustless and safe transactions. Powers interoperability between blockchains like Ethereum, Cosmos, BSC, Neo and Zilliqa with true cross-chain liquidity pools through the PolyNetwork bridge. -
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Blast
Blast
The only Ethereum L2 with native yield for ETH and stablecoins. Blast yield comes from ETH staking and RWA protocols. The yield from these decentralized protocols is passed back to Blast users automatically. The default interest rate on other L2s is 0%. Our goal as contributors is to grow the on-chain economy with the highest-yield L2 possible. Community members who join our mission will have the opportunity to earn the Blast Airdrop. Blast only became possible this year following Ethereum's Shanghai upgrade. ETH yield from L1 staking, initially Lido, is automatically transferred to users via rebasing ETH on the L2. -
41
Acala
Acala
Scale your DApp to Polkadot with Acala, an Ethereum-compatible smart contract platform optimized for DeFi. Acala is the decentralized finance network and liquidity hub of Polkadot. It’s a layer-1 smart contract platform that’s scalable, Ethereum-compatible, and optimized for DeFi with built-in liquidity and ready-made financial applications. With its trustless exchange, decentralized stablecoin (aUSD), DOT Liquid Staking (LDOT), and EVM+, Acala lets developers access the best of Ethereum and the full power of substrate. Access DOT-based assets and derivatives, Polkadot-native decentralized stablecoin, Polkadot ecosystem assets, and cross-chain assets from Bitcoin, Ethereum and beyond. Acala’s chain is customized for DeFi and can continue to upgrade without forks to integrate new features requested from developers. For example, on-chain ‘keepers’ automate protocol execution to better manage risks and improve user experience, or transaction fees payable with virtually any token. -
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Palm
Palm
Together, with some of the biggest names in fine art, cryptoart, and entertainment, we are building a new creative studio and NFT ecosystem on Ethereum that is both scalable and sustainable. Palm NFT Studio brings projects and platforms into the Palm ecosystem by supporting and collaborating with creatives, artists, marketplaces, and rights holders. Palm is designed from the ground up to be as flexible as artists are creative. Today, we are making NFTs easier and more efficient to use with an Ethereum sidechain, and have a roadmap to transition to an Ethereum Layer 2. Creators using the Palm ecosystem will benefit from super low gas fees, and the Palm ecosystem will reward both creators and participants. -
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TurboChain
Aurora Labs
TurboChain, a dedicated Virtual Chain for TURBO, represents a groundbreaking leap as the first AI Memecoin blockchain. Built using Aurora’s advanced Virtual Chain technology, TurboChain introduces unmatched speed, scalability, and customization, unlocking new possibilities for the TURBO ecosystem. $TURBO is the core token for all transactions, enhancing its utility and reinforcing its central role within the ecosystem. The chain’s low fees and fast transaction speeds make it highly accessible to retail investors, allowing for broader participation. TurboChain provides a robust foundation for developers to build decentralized applications (dApps), fostering innovation and community engagement. Furthermore, Aurora’s technology enables seamless cross-chain compatibility with Ethereum, NEAR, and other major ecosystems, significantly extending TURBO’s reach. -
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Ava Protocol
Ava Protocol
Ava Protocol is an event-driven EigenLayer Actively Validated Service (AVS) that enables seamless autonomous transactions for Ethereum and beyond. It empowers developers to enhance crypto transactions with intelligent automation, enhanced privacy, effortless composability, and significant cost savings. Key features include intelligent automation, where transactions execute autonomously based on predefined conditions, and enhanced privacy through advanced Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) protection mechanisms, safeguarding against front-running and privacy breaches. The protocol also offers composability, allowing developers to combine smart contract calls without writing code, and cost efficiency, achieving up to 90% savings on gas fees. Ava Protocol's modular technology stack comprises a customizable Studio for designing automated strategies, a robust SDK for integrating private transactions, and the EigenLayer AVS network powered by restaked ETH. -
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Internet Computer
DFINITY
The last original Layer 1 blockchain project is launching a revolutionary public network that provides a limitless environment for smart contracts that run at web speed, serve web, scale, and reduce compute costs by a million times or more. Build everything from DeFi, to mass market tokenized social media services that run on-chain, or extend Ethereum dapps. Chase the blockchain singularity. Limitless blockchain with the power, speed and scale of the Internet. Build tokenized mass market social media services exclusively from smart contracts. -
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Nomad
Nomad.xyz
Nomad is a security-first cross-chain messaging protocol by leveraging an optimistic mechanism, Nomad only requires one honest actor to keep the entire system safe. Nomad allows off-chain watchers to challenge messages via fraud proofs, without relying on custodians or validators. Nomad reduces gas fees by a factor of 10x relative to traditional header relay systems, while remaining decentralized. Nomad smart contracts can be deployed quickly on any smart contract chain without requiring any custom logic. Nomad's generalized message passing channels enable developers to pass arbitrary data between chains and even invoke smart contract functions between chains. -
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Verse Network
Verse Network
Verse is a censorship resistant, front running resistant, high performance interconnected cloud for next gen DAO and DeFi. Less governance cost compared to DAOs on ETH enabling our ecosystem to track more valuable data. Record on-chain governance activities and bring off-chain social participation data on-chain from native forums and popular social mediums. STPT Holders are allowed to vote on key proposals in the ecosystem. Serves as gas fees for transaction and smart contract execution. Tuning collateralization ratio functions, price curve, and parameters such as different weightings on asset properties. A full suite of native tools and infrastructure built on Verse facilitates efficient decentralized decision-making for users, communities and organizations. -
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MegaETH
MegaETH
MegaETH is a next-generation blockchain execution platform built to deliver extreme performance and efficiency for decentralized applications and high-throughput workloads. To achieve this, MegaETH introduces a new state trie design that scales smoothly to terabytes of state data with minimal I/O cost. It implements a write-optimized storage backend to replace traditional high-amplification databases, ensuring fast, predictable read and write latencies. It uses just-in-time bytecode compilation to eliminate interpretation overhead and bring near native code speed to compute-intensive smart contracts. MegaETH also supports a two-pronged parallel execution model; block producers use a flexible concurrency protocol, while full nodes employ stateless validation to maximize parallel speedups. For network synchronization, MegaETH features a custom peer-to-peer protocol with compression techniques that allow even nodes with limited bandwidth to stay in sync at high throughput.Starting Price: Free -
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Merlin Chain
Merlin Chain
Merlin Chain will bring innovation and utilities on Layer2 with those native Layer1 assets. Merlin Chain offers low fees and high scalability as an EVM-compatible chain, ensuring swift transaction processing and enhancing transaction liquidity. Merlin Chain supports popular Bitcoin protocols such as BRC20, BRC420, Bitmap, Atomicals, Pipe, Stamp, and more, enabling a more extensive user base to interact on Bitcoin Layer2. Merlin Chain has implemented ZK-Rollup to enhance efficiency and scalability, with sequencer nodes responsibly managing data transmission via decentralized Oracles, ensuring transparency and security. Merlin Chain continues its commitment to fair launches and community-driven native innovations on Layer2, dedicated to delivering unique solutions designed for the Bitcoin network and its users. -
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Raiden Network
Raiden Network
The Raiden Network is an off-chain scaling solution, enabling near-instant, low-fee and scalable payments. It’s complementary to the Ethereum blockchain and works with any ERC20 compatible token. The Raiden project is work in progress. Its goal is to research state channel technology, define protocols and develop reference implementations. The Raiden Network is an infrastructure layer on top of the Ethereum blockchain. While the basic idea is simple, the underlying protocol is quite complex and the implementation non-trivial. Nonetheless the technicalities can be abstracted away, such that developers can interface with a rather simple API to build scalable decentralized applications based on the Raiden Network. The basic idea of the Raiden Network is to avoid the blockchain consensus bottleneck. This is done by leveraging a network of payment channels which allow to securely transfer value off-chain, i.e without involving the blockchain for every transfer.
