Audience
IT teams that need an advanced Infrastructure as a Service solution
About Amazon Elastic Inference
Amazon Elastic Inference allows you to attach low-cost GPU-powered acceleration to Amazon EC2 and Sagemaker instances or Amazon ECS tasks, to reduce the cost of running deep learning inference by up to 75%. Amazon Elastic Inference supports TensorFlow, Apache MXNet, PyTorch and ONNX models. Inference is the process of making predictions using a trained model. In deep learning applications, inference accounts for up to 90% of total operational costs for two reasons. Firstly, standalone GPU instances are typically designed for model training - not for inference. While training jobs batch process hundreds of data samples in parallel, inference jobs usually process a single input in real time, and thus consume a small amount of GPU compute. This makes standalone GPU inference cost-inefficient. On the other hand, standalone CPU instances are not specialized for matrix operations, and thus are often too slow for deep learning inference.
Other Popular Alternatives & Related Software
AWS Neuron
It supports high-performance training on AWS Trainium-based Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) Trn1 instances. For model deployment, it supports high-performance and low-latency inference on AWS Inferentia-based Amazon EC2 Inf1 instances and AWS Inferentia2-based Amazon EC2 Inf2 instances. With Neuron, you can use popular frameworks, such as TensorFlow and PyTorch, and optimally train and deploy machine learning (ML) models on Amazon EC2 Trn1, Inf1, and Inf2 instances with minimal code changes and without tie-in to vendor-specific solutions. AWS Neuron SDK, which supports Inferentia and Trainium accelerators, is natively integrated with PyTorch and TensorFlow. This integration ensures that you can continue using your existing workflows in these popular frameworks and get started with only a few lines of code changes. For distributed model training, the Neuron SDK supports libraries, such as Megatron-LM and PyTorch Fully Sharded Data Parallel (FSDP).
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Amazon EC2 Inf1 Instances
Amazon EC2 Inf1 instances are purpose-built to deliver high-performance and cost-effective machine learning inference. They provide up to 2.3 times higher throughput and up to 70% lower cost per inference compared to other Amazon EC2 instances. Powered by up to 16 AWS Inferentia chips, ML inference accelerators designed by AWS, Inf1 instances also feature 2nd generation Intel Xeon Scalable processors and offer up to 100 Gbps networking bandwidth to support large-scale ML applications. These instances are ideal for deploying applications such as search engines, recommendation systems, computer vision, speech recognition, natural language processing, personalization, and fraud detection. Developers can deploy their ML models on Inf1 instances using the AWS Neuron SDK, which integrates with popular ML frameworks like TensorFlow, PyTorch, and Apache MXNet, allowing for seamless migration with minimal code changes.
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AWS Inferentia
AWS Inferentia accelerators are designed by AWS to deliver high performance at the lowest cost for your deep learning (DL) inference applications. The first-generation AWS Inferentia accelerator powers Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) Inf1 instances, which deliver up to 2.3x higher throughput and up to 70% lower cost per inference than comparable GPU-based Amazon EC2 instances. Many customers, including Airbnb, Snap, Sprinklr, Money Forward, and Amazon Alexa, have adopted Inf1 instances and realized its performance and cost benefits. The first-generation Inferentia has 8 GB of DDR4 memory per accelerator and also features a large amount of on-chip memory. Inferentia2 offers 32 GB of HBM2e per accelerator, increasing the total memory by 4x and memory bandwidth by 10x over Inferentia.
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Amazon EC2 G4 Instances
Amazon EC2 G4 instances are optimized for machine learning inference and graphics-intensive applications. It offers a choice between NVIDIA T4 GPUs (G4dn) and AMD Radeon Pro V520 GPUs (G4ad). G4dn instances combine NVIDIA T4 GPUs with custom Intel Cascade Lake CPUs, providing a balance of compute, memory, and networking resources. These instances are ideal for deploying machine learning models, video transcoding, game streaming, and graphics rendering. G4ad instances, featuring AMD Radeon Pro V520 GPUs and 2nd-generation AMD EPYC processors, deliver cost-effective solutions for graphics workloads. Both G4dn and G4ad instances support Amazon Elastic Inference, allowing users to attach low-cost GPU-powered inference acceleration to Amazon EC2 and reduce deep learning inference costs. They are available in various sizes to accommodate different performance needs and are integrated with AWS services such as Amazon SageMaker, Amazon ECS, and Amazon EKS.
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Company Information
Amazon
Founded: 2006
United States
aws.amazon.com/machine-learning/elastic-inference/
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