AWS Parallel Computing Service Integrations

Whether you're looking for compute power, database storage, content delivery, or other functionality, AWS has the services to help you build sophisticated applications with increased flexibility, scalability and reliability. Amazon Web Services (AWS) is the world’s most comprehensive and broadly adopted cloud platform, offering over 175 fully featured services from data centers globally. Millions of customers—including the fastest-growing startups, largest enterprises, and leading government agencies—are using AWS to lower costs, become more agile, and innovate faster. AWS has significantly more services, and more features within those services, than any other cloud provider–from infrastructure technologies like compute, storage, and databases–to emerging technologies, such as machine learning and artificial intelligence, data lakes and analytics, and Internet of Things. This makes it faster, easier, and more cost effective to move your existing applications to the cloud.

Slurm Workload Manager, formerly known as Simple Linux Utility for Resource Management (SLURM), is a free, open-source job scheduler and cluster management system for Linux and Unix-like kernels. It's designed to manage compute jobs on high performance computing (HPC) clusters and high throughput computing (HTC) environments, and is used by many of the world's supercomputers and computer clusters.

The AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI) is a unified tool to manage your AWS services. With just one tool to download and configure, you can control multiple AWS services from the command line and automate them through scripts. The AWS CLI v2 offers several new features including improved installers, new configuration options such as AWS IAM Identity Center (successor to AWS SSO), and various interactive features. Command-line shell program that provides convenience and productivity features to help both new and advanced users of the AWS Command Line Interface. Resource identifiers for Amazon EC2 instance IDs, Amazon SQS queue URLs, and Amazon SNS topic names. Documentation for commands and options is displayed as you type. The AWS Command Line Interface user guide walks you through installing and configuring the tool. After that, you can begin making calls to your AWS services from the command line.

AWS Inferentia accelerators are designed by AWS to deliver high performance at the lowest cost for your deep learning (DL) inference applications. The first-generation AWS Inferentia accelerator powers Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) Inf1 instances, which deliver up to 2.3x higher throughput and up to 70% lower cost per inference than comparable GPU-based Amazon EC2 instances. Many customers, including Airbnb, Snap, Sprinklr, Money Forward, and Amazon Alexa, have adopted Inf1 instances and realized its performance and cost benefits. The first-generation Inferentia has 8 GB of DDR4 memory per accelerator and also features a large amount of on-chip memory. Inferentia2 offers 32 GB of HBM2e per accelerator, increasing the total memory by 4x and memory bandwidth by 10x over Inferentia.

AWS Trainium is the second-generation Machine Learning (ML) accelerator that AWS purpose built for deep learning training of 100B+ parameter models. Each Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) Trn1 instance deploys up to 16 AWS Trainium accelerators to deliver a high-performance, low-cost solution for deep learning (DL) training in the cloud. Although the use of deep learning is accelerating, many development teams are limited by fixed budgets, which puts a cap on the scope and frequency of training needed to improve their models and applications. Trainium-based EC2 Trn1 instances solve this challenge by delivering faster time to train while offering up to 50% cost-to-train savings over comparable Amazon EC2 instances.

AWS High Performance Computing (HPC) services empower users to execute large-scale simulations and deep learning workloads in the cloud, providing virtually unlimited compute capacity, high-performance file systems, and high-throughput networking. This suite of services accelerates innovation by offering a broad range of cloud-based tools, including machine learning and analytics, enabling rapid design and testing of new products. Operational efficiency is maximized through on-demand access to compute resources, allowing users to focus on complex problem-solving without the constraints of traditional infrastructure. AWS HPC solutions include Elastic Fabric Adapter (EFA) for low-latency, high-bandwidth networking, AWS Batch for scaling computing jobs, AWS ParallelCluster for simplified cluster deployment, and Amazon FSx for high-performance file systems. These services collectively provide a flexible and scalable environment tailored to diverse HPC workloads.

AWS ParallelCluster is an open-source cluster management tool that simplifies the deployment and management of High-Performance Computing (HPC) clusters on AWS. It automates the setup of required resources, including compute nodes, a shared filesystem, and a job scheduler, supporting multiple instance types and job submission queues. Users can interact with ParallelCluster through a graphical user interface, command-line interface, or API, enabling flexible cluster configuration and management. The tool integrates with job schedulers like AWS Batch and Slurm, facilitating seamless migration of existing HPC workloads to the cloud with minimal modifications. AWS ParallelCluster is available at no additional charge; users only pay for the AWS resources consumed by their applications. With AWS ParallelCluster, you can use a simple text file to model, provision, and dynamically scale the resources needed for your applications in an automated and secure manner.