Business Software for Union Cloud

Google Cloud is a cloud-based service that allows you to create anything from simple websites to complex applications for businesses of all sizes. New customers get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads. All customers can use 25+ products for free, up to monthly usage limits. Use Google's core infrastructure, data analytics & machine learning. Secure and fully featured for all enterprises. Tap into big data to find answers faster and build better products. Grow from prototype to production to planet-scale, without having to think about capacity, reliability or performance. From virtual machines with proven price/performance advantages to a fully managed app development platform. Scalable, resilient, high performance object storage and databases for your applications. State-of-the-art software-defined networking products on Google’s private fiber network. Fully managed data warehousing, batch and stream processing, data exploration, Hadoop/Spark, and messaging.

BigQuery is a serverless, multicloud data warehouse that simplifies the process of working with all types of data so you can focus on getting valuable business insights quickly. At the core of Google’s data cloud, BigQuery allows you to simplify data integration, cost effectively and securely scale analytics, share rich data experiences with built-in business intelligence, and train and deploy ML models with a simple SQL interface, helping to make your organization’s operations more data-driven. Gemini in BigQuery offers AI-driven tools for assistance and collaboration, such as code suggestions, visual data preparation, and smart recommendations designed to boost efficiency and reduce costs. BigQuery delivers an integrated platform featuring SQL, a notebook, and a natural language-based canvas interface, catering to data professionals with varying coding expertise. This unified workspace streamlines the entire analytics process.

dbt helps data teams transform raw data into trusted, analysis-ready datasets faster. With dbt, data analysts and data engineers can collaborate on version-controlled SQL models, enforce testing and documentation standards, lean on detailed metadata to troubleshoot and optimize pipelines, and deploy transformations reliably at scale. Built on modern software engineering best practices, dbt brings transparency and governance to every step of the data transformation workflow. Thousands of companies, from startups to Fortune 500 enterprises, rely on dbt to improve data quality and trust as well as drive efficiencies and reduce costs as they deliver AI-ready data across their organization. Whether you’re scaling data operations or just getting started, dbt empowers your team to move from raw data to actionable analytics with confidence.

Kubernetes (K8s) is an open-source system for automating deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications. It groups containers that make up an application into logical units for easy management and discovery. Kubernetes builds upon 15 years of experience of running production workloads at Google, combined with best-of-breed ideas and practices from the community. Designed on the same principles that allows Google to run billions of containers a week, Kubernetes can scale without increasing your ops team. Whether testing locally or running a global enterprise, Kubernetes flexibility grows with you to deliver your applications consistently and easily no matter how complex your need is. Kubernetes is open source giving you the freedom to take advantage of on-premises, hybrid, or public cloud infrastructure, letting you effortlessly move workloads to where it matters to you.

Amazon Web Services (AWS) is the world’s most comprehensive cloud platform, trusted by millions of customers across industries. From startups to global enterprises and government agencies, AWS provides on-demand solutions for compute, storage, networking, AI, analytics, and more. The platform empowers organizations to innovate faster, reduce costs, and scale globally with unmatched flexibility and reliability. With services like Amazon EC2 for compute, Amazon S3 for storage, SageMaker for AI/ML, and CloudFront for content delivery, AWS covers nearly every business and technical need. Its global infrastructure spans 120 availability zones across 38 regions, ensuring resilience, compliance, and security. Backed by the largest community of customers, partners, and developers, AWS continues to lead the cloud industry in innovation and operational expertise.

Snowflake is a comprehensive AI Data Cloud platform designed to eliminate data silos and simplify data architectures, enabling organizations to get more value from their data. The platform offers interoperable storage that provides near-infinite scale and access to diverse data sources, both inside and outside Snowflake. Its elastic compute engine delivers high performance for any number of users, workloads, and data volumes with seamless scalability. Snowflake’s Cortex AI accelerates enterprise AI by providing secure access to leading large language models (LLMs) and data chat services. The platform’s cloud services automate complex resource management, ensuring reliability and cost efficiency. Trusted by over 11,000 global customers across industries, Snowflake helps businesses collaborate on data, build data applications, and maintain a competitive edge.

Amazon Athena is an interactive query service that makes it easy to analyze data in Amazon S3 using standard SQL. Athena is serverless, so there is no infrastructure to manage, and you pay only for the queries that you run. Athena is easy to use. Simply point to your data in Amazon S3, define the schema, and start querying using standard SQL. Most results are delivered within seconds. With Athena, there’s no need for complex ETL jobs to prepare your data for analysis. This makes it easy for anyone with SQL skills to quickly analyze large-scale datasets. Athena is out-of-the-box integrated with AWS Glue Data Catalog, allowing you to create a unified metadata repository across various services, crawl data sources to discover schemas and populate your Catalog with new and modified table and partition definitions, and maintain schema versioning.

AWS Batch enables developers, scientists, and engineers to easily and efficiently run hundreds of thousands of batch computing jobs on AWS. AWS Batch dynamically provisions the optimal quantity and type of compute resources (e.g., CPU or memory optimized instances) based on the volume and specific resource requirements of the batch jobs submitted. With AWS Batch, there is no need to install and manage batch computing software or server clusters that you use to run your jobs, allowing you to focus on analyzing results and solving problems. AWS Batch plans, schedules, and executes your batch computing workloads across the full range of AWS compute services and features, such as AWS Fargate, Amazon EC2 and Spot Instances. There is no additional charge for AWS Batch. You only pay for the AWS resources (e.g. EC2 instances or Fargate jobs) you create to store and run your batch jobs.

The Apache Hive data warehouse software facilitates reading, writing, and managing large datasets residing in distributed storage using SQL. Structure can be projected onto data already in storage. A command line tool and JDBC driver are provided to connect users to Hive. Apache Hive is an open source project run by volunteers at the Apache Software Foundation. Previously it was a subproject of Apache® Hadoop®, but has now graduated to become a top-level project of its own. We encourage you to learn about the project and contribute your expertise. Traditional SQL queries must be implemented in the MapReduce Java API to execute SQL applications and queries over distributed data. Hive provides the necessary SQL abstraction to integrate SQL-like queries (HiveQL) into the underlying Java without the need to implement queries in the low-level Java API.

Develop on your laptop and then scale the same Python code elastically across hundreds of nodes or GPUs on any cloud, with no changes. Ray translates existing Python concepts to the distributed setting, allowing any serial application to be easily parallelized with minimal code changes. Easily scale compute-heavy machine learning workloads like deep learning, model serving, and hyperparameter tuning with a strong ecosystem of distributed libraries. Scale existing workloads (for eg. Pytorch) on Ray with minimal effort by tapping into integrations. Native Ray libraries, such as Ray Tune and Ray Serve, lower the effort to scale the most compute-intensive machine learning workloads, such as hyperparameter tuning, training deep learning models, and reinforcement learning. For example, get started with distributed hyperparameter tuning in just 10 lines of code. Creating distributed apps is hard. Ray handles all aspects of distributed execution.

Amazon SageMaker is an advanced machine learning service that provides an integrated environment for building, training, and deploying machine learning (ML) models. It combines tools for model development, data processing, and AI capabilities in a unified studio, enabling users to collaborate and work faster. SageMaker supports various data sources, such as Amazon S3 data lakes and Amazon Redshift data warehouses, while ensuring enterprise security and governance through its built-in features. The service also offers tools for generative AI applications, making it easier for users to customize and scale AI use cases. SageMaker’s architecture simplifies the AI lifecycle, from data discovery to model deployment, providing a seamless experience for developers.

The workflow automation platform for complex, mission-critical data and ML processes at scale. Flyte makes it easy to create concurrent, scalable, and maintainable workflows for machine learning and data processing. Flyte is used in production at Lyft, Spotify, Freenome, and others. At Lyft, Flyte has been serving production model training and data processing for over four years, becoming the de-facto platform for teams like pricing, locations, ETA, mapping, autonomous, and more. In fact, Flyte manages over 10,000 unique workflows at Lyft, totaling over 1,000,000 executions every month, 20 million tasks, and 40 million containers. Flyte has been battle-tested at Lyft, Spotify, Freenome, and others. It is entirely open-source with an Apache 2.0 license under the Linux Foundation with a cross-industry overseeing committee. Configuring machine learning and data workflows can get complex and error-prone with YAML.

Hugging Face is a leading platform for AI and machine learning, offering a vast hub for models, datasets, and tools for natural language processing (NLP) and beyond. The platform supports a wide range of applications, from text, image, and audio to 3D data analysis. Hugging Face fosters collaboration among researchers, developers, and companies by providing open-source tools like Transformers, Diffusers, and Tokenizers. It enables users to build, share, and access pre-trained models, accelerating AI development for a variety of industries.

Apache Spark™ is a unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing. Apache Spark achieves high performance for both batch and streaming data, using a state-of-the-art DAG scheduler, a query optimizer, and a physical execution engine. Spark offers over 80 high-level operators that make it easy to build parallel apps. And you can use it interactively from the Scala, Python, R, and SQL shells. Spark powers a stack of libraries including SQL and DataFrames, MLlib for machine learning, GraphX, and Spark Streaming. You can combine these libraries seamlessly in the same application. Spark runs on Hadoop, Apache Mesos, Kubernetes, standalone, or in the cloud. It can access diverse data sources. You can run Spark using its standalone cluster mode, on EC2, on Hadoop YARN, on Mesos, or on Kubernetes. Access data in HDFS, Alluxio, Apache Cassandra, Apache HBase, Apache Hive, and hundreds of other data sources.

MLflow is an open source platform to manage the ML lifecycle, including experimentation, reproducibility, deployment, and a central model registry. MLflow currently offers four components. Record and query experiments: code, data, config, and results. Package data science code in a format to reproduce runs on any platform. Deploy machine learning models in diverse serving environments. Store, annotate, discover, and manage models in a central repository. The MLflow Tracking component is an API and UI for logging parameters, code versions, metrics, and output files when running your machine learning code and for later visualizing the results. MLflow Tracking lets you log and query experiments using Python, REST, R API, and Java API APIs. An MLflow Project is a format for packaging data science code in a reusable and reproducible way, based primarily on conventions. In addition, the Projects component includes an API and command-line tools for running projects.

Processing and storing tabular datasets, e.g. from CSV or Parquet files. Large result set transfer to client. Large client/server installations for centralized enterprise data warehousing. Writing to a single database from multiple concurrent processes. DuckDB is a relational database management system (RDBMS). That means it is a system for managing data stored in relations. A relation is essentially a mathematical term for a table. Each table is a named collection of rows. Each row of a given table has the same set of named columns, and each column is of a specific data type. Tables themselves are stored inside schemas, and a collection of schemas constitutes the entire database that you can access.

Unlock insights from all your data and build artificial intelligence (AI) solutions with Azure Databricks, set up your Apache Spark™ environment in minutes, autoscale, and collaborate on shared projects in an interactive workspace. Azure Databricks supports Python, Scala, R, Java, and SQL, as well as data science frameworks and libraries including TensorFlow, PyTorch, and scikit-learn. Azure Databricks provides the latest versions of Apache Spark and allows you to seamlessly integrate with open source libraries. Spin up clusters and build quickly in a fully managed Apache Spark environment with the global scale and availability of Azure. Clusters are set up, configured, and fine-tuned to ensure reliability and performance without the need for monitoring. Take advantage of autoscaling and auto-termination to improve total cost of ownership (TCO).

SQLAlchemy is the Python SQL toolkit and object-relational mapper that gives application developers the full power and flexibility of SQL. SQL databases behave less like object collections the more size and performance start to matter; object collections behave less like tables and rows the more abstraction starts to matter. SQLAlchemy aims to accommodate both of these principles. SQLAlchemy considers the database to be a relational algebra engine, not just a collection of tables. Rows can be selected from not only tables but also joins and other select statements; any of these units can be composed into a larger structure. SQLAlchemy's expression language builds on this concept from its core. SQLAlchemy is most famous for its object-relational mapper (ORM), an optional component that provides the data mapper pattern.

The Kubeflow project is dedicated to making deployments of machine learning (ML) workflows on Kubernetes simple, portable and scalable. Our goal is not to recreate other services, but to provide a straightforward way to deploy best-of-breed open-source systems for ML to diverse infrastructures. Anywhere you are running Kubernetes, you should be able to run Kubeflow. Kubeflow provides a custom TensorFlow training job operator that you can use to train your ML model. In particular, Kubeflow's job operator can handle distributed TensorFlow training jobs. Configure the training controller to use CPUs or GPUs and to suit various cluster sizes. Kubeflow includes services to create and manage interactive Jupyter notebooks. You can customize your notebook deployment and your compute resources to suit your data science needs. Experiment with your workflows locally, then deploy them to a cloud when you're ready.

Dask is open source and freely available. It is developed in coordination with other community projects like NumPy, pandas, and scikit-learn. Dask uses existing Python APIs and data structures to make it easy to switch between NumPy, pandas, scikit-learn to their Dask-powered equivalents. Dask's schedulers scale to thousand-node clusters and its algorithms have been tested on some of the largest supercomputers in the world. But you don't need a massive cluster to get started. Dask ships with schedulers designed for use on personal machines. Many people use Dask today to scale computations on their laptop, using multiple cores for computation and their disk for excess storage. Dask exposes lower-level APIs letting you build custom systems for in-house applications. This helps open source leaders parallelize their own packages and helps business leaders scale custom business logic.